köken: From Middle High German begrifen, from Old High German bigrīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + greifen. Compare English begripe, begrip, Low German begriepen and Dutch begrijpen.
to understand; to comprehend · to understand; to get (to know how a person feels) · to include; to encompass; to comprise
çekim: geçmiş compreendi · ortaç compreendido · şimdiki compreende
eş: depreender
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin comprehendere (“to grasp”). Cf. the older variant comprehender, as well as the inherited comprender. The latter was likely modified into its current form to more closely reflect the Latin etymology.
Eu compreendo seus motivos, mas eles não justificam seus atos.
Meus pais nunca me compreenderam.
Esta lista compreende todos os ingredientes para o bolo de aniversário.
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡᄃᆞᆮ다 (Yale: skoytot.ta). Formed as an intensification of ᄭᆡ다 (skoyta), modern 깨다 (kkaeda).
çekim: geçmiş förstod · ortaç förstådd · ulaç förstående
zıt: missförstå
köken: Through apocope with umlaut from Old Swedish forstanda, from Middle Low German vörstenden, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå and German German verstehen. Equivalent to för- + stå.
köken: Inherited from Old Hindi समझना (samajhanā), समुझना (samujhanā), from Prakrit संबुज्झइ (saṃbujjhaï), संबुज्झदि (saṃbujjhadi), from Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate). Cognate with Punjabi ਸਮਝਣਾ (samjhaṇā) / سَمجھݨا (samjhṇā), Gujarati સમજવું (samajvũ), Marathi समजणे (samajṇe). Compare now-archaic बूझना (būjhnā), derived from the same verb without a prefix.
to understand · to mean, construe (either with úgy or with -n/-on/-en/-ön / alatt) · be familiar with, be skilled at something (-hoz/-hez/-höz)
çekim: geçmiş értettek
köken: ér (“to reach”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original sense probably was “to touch”. Compare English to get something in the sense of “to understand”.
to take, to capture, to catch, to seize, to take captive, to storm · to take on, adopt · to hold, to contain
çekim: ortaç captus · şimdiki capit · ulaç capiēns
zıt: nesciō, ignōrō
köken: From Old Latin kapiō, from Proto-Italic *kapjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Cognate with Albanian kap, Breton kavout, Welsh cael, English have, heave, Lithuanian kàmpt, and Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō).
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).