to pick up (something lying on the ground) · to keep something for the future (emphasis on not throwing away) · to abolish (rule, law, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş hob auf · ortaç aufgehoben · şimdiki hebt auf · ulaç aufhebend
eş: aufnehmen, hochheben, aufbewahren
köken: From auf- + heben.
aile: Aufheber, Aufhebung, aufhebend, aufgehoben
🔊 Er hob seinen Hut wieder auf, der ihm vom Kopf geweht wurde.
🔊 Ein Brötchen hab ich schon gegessen und das andere heb ich mir für später auf.
🔊 Sie hat all unsere Spielsachen bis heute aufgehoben.
to accomplish · to achieve
çekim: geçmiş accompli · ortaç accompli · şimdiki accomplit · ulaç accomplissant
köken: Inherited from Middle French accomplir, from Old French acomplir, from Vulgar Latin *(ac)complīre, from Latin complēre.
aile: accomplissement, sentiment du devoir accompli
to hold, withhold, hold back, retain (breath, urine) · to put up with, to tolerate or bear, to endure, to handle, to take, to stand · to suck it up, deal with it
çekim: geçmiş aguanté · ortaç aguantado · şimdiki aguanta
eş: resistir, soportar, sufrir, tolerar
köken: Borrowed from Italian agguantare.
aile: aguantable, aguantadero, aguantar carros y carretas, aguantar el chaparrón, cada palo que aguante su vela
🔊 Para nadar bajo el agua, uno tiene que ser capaz de aguantar la respiración.
🔊 Esto no se puede aguantar.
🔊 Ya no aguanto más.
to execute, carry out, do, make, perform, fulfill, effect · to play, execute
çekim: geçmiş eseguìto · ortaç eseguìto · şimdiki eseguìsce · ulaç eseguènte
eş: adempiere, attuare, compiere, effettuare, espletare, fare
köken: From Latin exsequī, remodeled after Italian seguire (“to follow”).
to grab, grasp, clutch, clasp, seize, take hold · to hold · to stick, cling, adhere, hang on
çekim: geçmiş مَسَكْتُ
aile: مِسْك الخِتَام
🔊 يُسۡقَوۡنَ مِن رَّحِيقٍ مَّخۡتُومٍ خِتَـٰمُهُۥ مِسْكٌۭ ۚ[…]
to hold, to keep · to stop
çekim: geçmiş نگه دار · ortaç نگه دارنده
köken: نِگَه (negah, variant of نِگاه (negâh, “look”)) + داشتَن (dâštan, “to have”).
🔊 ایمانت را نگه دار.
to hold · to keep, keep in place, retain · to detain (to put under custody)
çekim: geçmiş saxlamış · ortaç saxlamış · şimdiki saxlayır
köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sakla-, “to guard, protect”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sak (“aware, alert”). Cognate with Turkish saklamak.
🔊 Bəs yaraqlı-esbablı bu gecə vaxtı burda ne qayırırsan? Düz adam burda gəzməz. Ay uşaqlar, bunu bərk saxlayın, görüm bu adamlar kimdir.
🔊 Polis onu saxladı
🔊 Allah saxlasın!
to hold, to catch · to have (in mind) · to catch, seize
çekim: geçmiş tutib · ortaç tutgan · şimdiki tutadi · ulaç tutayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توتماق (tutmaq), from Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”). Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (t¹ut¹ /tut-/), Azerbaijani tutmaq, Bashkir тотоу (totow), Chuvash тыт (tyt), Kazakh тұту (tūtu), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu), Turkmen tutmak, Uyghur تۇتماق (tutmaq), Turkish tutmak and Gagauz tutmaa.
aile: tutam, tutilmoq, tutim, tutinmoq, tutishmoq, tutqa, tutqi, tuttirmoq, aza tutmoq, boshini tutmoq
🔊 nazarda tutmoq
to take
çekim: geçmiş алган · ortaç алган · ulaç алып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *al-, compare Turkish almak, Yakut ыл (ïl).
to hold, to grab
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توتماق (tutmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (tut-, “to keep, catch, own”), Azerbaijani tutmaq (“to catch, keep”), Bashkir тотоу (totow, “to keep, hold”), Chuvash тытма (tytma, “to keep, hold”), Khakas & Shor тударға (tudarğa, “to keep, hold, catch, seize, rule, hold back”), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu, “to catch”), Turkmen tutmak (“to hold,…
to hold; to take hold of; to grasp, grip, grab · to catch, hunt · to keep in a certain state or position
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to hold; keep; catch”).
🔊 Ғалимдар аңлатыуынса, баш бармаҡ айырым торһа, эш йә һуғыш ҡоралын ҡыҫып тотоу уңайлыраҡ.
🔊 Атлан, батыр, атҡа, тот һөңгөңдө!
🔊 Бесәй сысҡан тотҡан.
to leave; to exit (to go out of or away from a place) · to leave (to refrain from taking) · to leave, to leave behind (to cause to exist after its occurrence)
çekim: geçmiş deixei · ortaç deixado · şimdiki deixa
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leixar, from Latin laxāre (“to extend; to lighten; to relax; to release”), from laxus (“loose”). Doublet of the borrowed laxar. Compare Galician deixar, Asturian dexar, and Spanish dejar, all also undergoing the shift of initial -l- to -d-. It may have been influenced by the preposition de or come from contraction of a Late Latin *dēlaxāre.
aile: deixa, deixar de fora, deixar em paz
🔊 Os ladrões deixaram o prédio assim que ouviram a sirene.
🔊 Deixei umas bolachas para a minha irmã.
🔊 A guerra deixara um rastro de destruição.
hold (for bulk dry goods such as grain)
çekim: çoğul αμπάρια · tamlayan αμπαριού
eş: κύτος πλοίου
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish انبار (ambar, “granary, warehouse”), itself from Classical Persian انبار.
to keep up; to retain · to maintain
çekim: geçmiş 保った
köken: Compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, bound apophonic form) + 持つ (motsu, “to hold”).
🔊 体面を保つ
🔊 室温を一定に保つ
to come in, go in, get in, enter · to enter, penetrate · to enter a road or path
çekim: geçmiş 들었다
köken: From Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (túl-tá), from Old Korean 入乙 (*TUl-). In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (Yale: túl-tá). All meanings are related (often via metaphor) to the primary meaning of "to enter".
aile: 나이가 들다, 날이 들다, 눈에 들다, 땀이 들다, 마음에 들다, 잠이 들다, 들어가다, 들어맞다, 들어박히다, 들어앉다
🔊 숲에 드니 상쾌하다.
🔊 무소부지의 경지에 들다
🔊 창문에 해가 너무 많이 들어.
to keep; to maintain possession of
çekim: geçmiş behöll · ortaç behållen · ulaç behållande
köken: From Old Swedish behalda, beholda, from Middle Low German beholden, from Old Saxon bihaldan.
to grab, to seize, to grasp (to take hold of quickly) · to catch, to trap (e.g. an animal) · to catch, to apprehend (a criminal)
çekim: geçmiş chwycono
köken: Influenced by the now dialectal word chycić, from Proto-Slavic *xytiti, and the now obsolete word chwacić, from Proto-Slavic *xvatiti.
aile: nachwytać, pochwytać, pochwycić, podchwytywać, podchwycić, przechwytywać, przechwycić, przychwytywać, przychwycić, schwycić
to beat, give a beating · to hold, grip, grab, bear
çekim: geçmiş धरता · şimdiki धरता है
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- Sanskrit धृ (dhṛ)der. Sanskrit धर॑ति (dhárati) Prakrit 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï) Hindi धरना Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï), from Sanskrit धर॑ति (dhárati), from धृ (dhṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-.
to hold (keep in one's hands, etc.), to handle
çekim: geçmiş pidellyt · şimdiki pitelee · ulaç pitelevä
köken: From pitää + -ella.
aile: pahoinpidellä, pitelemätön, pitelijä, pitely
🔊 pidellä pahasti
🔊 Voisitko pidellä tätä?
to hold · to hold on, to hold tight · to stay, to remain
çekim: geçmiş držela · ortaç držela · şimdiki drží
eş: svírat, třímat, dodržovat, respektovat, stranit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech držěti, from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.
aile: držet hubu, držet jazyk za zuby, držet palce
🔊 Držel ve svých rukách knihu.
🔊 Ženich s nevěstou se drží za ruce.
hold
çekim: çoğul cale · tamlayan cale
köken: Borrowed from French cale.
to finish, complete, do, perform, accomplish
çekim: geçmiş elvégeztek
köken: el- + végez
aile: elvégezhető, elvégzés