köken: Might come from Old Iranian *ham-pauγa- or *ham-pūγa- and be the Iranian correspondence of Sanskrit पूग (pūga, “multitude”), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀳 (pūha, “crowd”) (compare Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ, “buttocks”)). Related to Old Armenian ամբոխ (ambox), an Iranian borrowing.
a guild, feudal professional corporation with a legal status and privileges · name of certain modern societies
çekim: çoğul gilden
köken: From Middle Dutch gilde, ghilde, gulde, from Old Dutch *gilda, from Proto-West Germanic *geldan (“to pay”), from Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”).
argot, jargon, slang, cant (a secret language or conventional slang peculiar to thieves, tramps and vagabonds) · argot, jargon (the specialized informal vocabulary and terminology used between people with special skill in a field)
a train of something; multitude, host, crowd, flock · an army, column, troop, band; line or rank of troops · stream, course, current, motion
çekim: çoğul agmina · tamlayan agminis
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-mn̥ ~ *h₂ǵ-mén-s (“army, band, troop; marching of an army”), from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Sanskrit अज्म॑न् (ájman, “army, band, flock; procession of an army”). Surface analysis is agō (“do, act”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).
aile: agminālis, agminātim
… ac ventī, velut agmine factō,
“… Illī agmine certō / Lāocoönta petunt ….” “[The sea serpents] with a steady march make straight for Laocoön ….” – Aeneas