scum, mob, riffraff, rabble, varletry, ragtag and bobtail
çekim: tamlayan сбро́да
eş: подонки
köken: From сбреда́ться (sbredátʹsja, “to converge in one place”), then с- (s-) + броди́ть (brodítʹ, “to wander”), and ultimately from Proto-Slavic *brodìti.
köken: Might come from Old Iranian *ham-pauγa- or *ham-pūγa- and be the Iranian correspondence of Sanskrit पूग (pūga, “multitude”), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀳 (pūha, “crowd”) (compare Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ, “buttocks”)). Related to Old Armenian ամբոխ (ambox), an Iranian borrowing.
mass (quantity of matter cohering together to make one body) · mass, throng, multitude (group of people crowded or gathered closely together)
çekim: çoğul μάζες · tamlayan μάζας
köken: The form of the word continues Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley cake”), but the sense "mass" of the modern Greek word is semantic loan from French masse (18th century), derived from Latin massa (English mass, German Masse, etc.)
ατομική μάζα
άμορφη μάζα
Οι μάζες κατέβηκαν στους δρόμους για να διαδηλώσουν.
köken: Compound of 人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + 込(こ)み (komi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu, “to go into, be full of, have a lot of”).).
a train of something; multitude, host, crowd, flock · an army, column, troop, band; line or rank of troops · stream, course, current, motion
çekim: çoğul agmina · tamlayan agminis
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-mn̥ ~ *h₂ǵ-mén-s (“army, band, troop; marching of an army”), from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Sanskrit अज्म॑न् (ájman, “army, band, flock; procession of an army”). Surface analysis is agō (“do, act”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).
aile: agminālis, agminātim
… ac ventī, velut agmine factō,
“… Illī agmine certō / Lāocoönta petunt ….” “[The sea serpents] with a steady march make straight for Laocoön ….” – Aeneas