caterva
/kaˈtɛr.wa/
LATINCE → TR
Latince "caterva" kelimesi Türkçe'de izdiham, kalabalık anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelizdiham
Genelkalabalık
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulcatervae
tamlayancatervae
Tanım
•a crowd, a band, a troop, a retinue · a group, flock, pack (of animals)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBande, Gedränge, Gemeinde, Gewühl, Gruppe, Mannschaft (dişil) /ˈbandə/
gang (group of people united for some immoral or criminal objective) · group, squad, band
çekim: çoğul Banden · tamlayan Banden
eş: Spielfeldbegrenzung
köken: From French bande
aile: bandenartig, bandenmäßig
Musikbande
swarm (of bees, insects etc.)
çekim: çoğul essaims
eş: banc, bande, colonie, horde, harde, meute
köken: Inherited from Latin exāmen. Doublet of examen.
aile: essaimage, essaimer
band (musical group) · gang, band, group · band, sash
çekim: çoğul bandas
eş: pandilla, panda, patota, cuadrilla, guasada, bocha
köken: Borrowed from French bande (“ribbon; group, gang”).
aile: ancho de banda, arriar en banda, arroz a banda, banda de guerra, bandera, cerrarse en banda, estar en banda, línea de banda, saque de banda, soltar en banda
throng, press, scrum (of people)
çekim: çoğul calche
eş: affollamento, assembramento, confusione, fiumana, folla, frotta
Rusçaба́нда, гру́ппа, ку́ча, ле́нта, отря́д, реме́нь
Arapçaحَشْد, زَحْمَة, فِرْقَة
mass, heap · crowd
köken: Might come from Old Iranian *ham-pauγa- or *ham-pūγa- and be the Iranian correspondence of Sanskrit पूग (pūga, “multitude”), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀳 (pūha, “crowd”) (compare Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ, “buttocks”)). Related to Old Armenian ամբոխ (ambox), an Iranian borrowing.
Azericeizdiham
crowd · procession
çekim: çoğul izdihamlar · tamlayan izdihamın
köken: From Arabic اِزْدِحَام (izdiḥām).
collection, accumulation, gathering
çekim: çoğul жиындар · tamlayan жиынның
Özbekçeolomon
Türkmencemäreke
gang, squad · mess as in: a disagreeable mixture of a large quantity of objects in disorder resulting from people misbehaving or animals stampeding
çekim: çoğul bendes
köken: From Middle Dutch bende, from Old French bende from Frankish *bindā, *bindu, from Proto-Germanic *bindō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”). Cognate with Old English binde (“band, wreath, ribbon”), Old High German binta (“band, bandage, string”), Middle Dutch bende (“band, buoy, fetter”).
aile: beestenbende, bendeoorlog, gideonsbende
Portekizceaglomeração, apinhar, bando, grupo, lotar, multidão (dişil) /a.ɡlo.me.ɾaˈsɐ̃w̃/
agglomeration (act of collecting in a mass) · agglomeration (state of being collected in a mass) · swarm (a mass of people or animals in turmoil)
çekim: çoğul aglomerações
Yunancaομάδα, όμιλος, πλήθος, πολυκοσμία (dişil) /oˈma.ða/
group, bunch, gang (of people or friends) · panel (interview panel, panel of judges) · team
çekim: çoğul ομάδες · tamlayan ομάδας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁμάς (homás, “total”) with accusative case ending -άδα (-áda), in some cases a semantic loan from French équipe.
aile: ομάδα Ζήτα
Η ομάδα μας έχασε στον ημιτελικό.
crowd of people
köken: Compound of 人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + 込(こ)み (komi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu, “to go into, be full of, have a lot of”).).
Çince黨 /党
İsveççeband, folkmängd, folkmassa, mängd, massa, tränga sig in (nötr)
band · ensemble, orchestra, group of musicians · gang, band of robbers
çekim: çoğul bands · tamlayan bands
köken: Derived from Old Norse band.
aile: halsband, kasettband, lägga band på
en encyklopedi i 30 band
gang (group of criminals) · band, clique, crew (group of people loosely united for a common purpose) · mob (group of loud and rambunctious people)
çekim: çoğul bandy · tamlayan bandy
eş: gang, szajka, grupa, paczka, towarzystwo, hałastra
köken: Etymology tree French bandebor. Polish banda Borrowed from French bande.
Ukraynacaгурт, заповнювати, на́товп, переповнювати /ɦurt/
a group of people · band · herd, flock
çekim: çoğul гурти́ · tamlayan гу́рту
köken: Borrowed from Polish hurt, from Middle High German hurt.
the public, masses · common folk
çekim: çoğul जनताएँ
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जनता (janatā).
to pack, crowd · to become/get narrow(er)
çekim: geçmiş ahtautunut · şimdiki ahtautuu · ulaç ahtautuva
köken: ahdata + -utua
aile: ahtautuma, ahtautuminen
crowd (group of people)
çekim: çoğul davy · tamlayan davu
eş: shromáždění
köken: Related to Russian да́вка (dávka), дави́ть (davítʹ). Omitting several steps, from Proto-Slavic *daviti, whence also Czech dávit (which, however, had lost the meaning to press). Compare typologically Polish ciżba, ścisk (<~ ciskać, akin to ти́скать (tískatʹ)); Polish tłok, Russian толчея́ (tolčejá) (akin to толка́ть (tolkátʹ)); English throng (<<~ Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną); English crowd. Also…
On zmizel v davu.
Rumenceaglomerație, bandă, claie, gloată, îmbulzeală, îngrămădeală (dişil) /aɡlomeˈrat͡si.e/
agglomeration · crowd, multitude, throng, concourse · crush (crowd producing uncomfortable pressure)
çekim: çoğul aglomerații
eş: îmbulzeală, înghesuială, aglomerare, îngrămădire, mulțime
köken: Borrowed from French agglomération. Equivalent to aglomera + -ție.
Macarcaabroncs, banda, csapat, csoport, futószalag, gépszíj /ˈɒbront͡ʃ/
hoop (a circular band of metal used to bind a barrel) · ring, band (a thicker iron band hot-drawn around the circumference of a wooden wheel to hold the wheel together and protect it from wear) · tire (the rubber covering on a wheel)
çekim: çoğul abroncsok
köken: From a Slavic language, compare Czech obruč.
aile: abroncsol, abroncsos, abroncsoz, abroncstalan, abroncsú, abroncsfeszítés, abroncsnyomás, abroncsszoknya, abroncsvas, feszítőabroncs
İbraniceהָמוֹן, הִתְקַהֲלוּת, כְּנוּפִיָה
Etimoloji
Inherited from Proto-Italic *katerwā, of uncertain origin, though Clayton (2024) suggests Proto-Indo-European *ḱátwr̥ (“hostility”). Perhaps related to cassis (“net”) and catēna (“chain”), from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”). Also compare Albanian thes (“sack, bag”).