caravan (convoy or procession of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and any pack animals) · travel trailer (furnished vehicle towed behind another, and used as a dwelling when stationary)
çekim: çoğul caravanes
eş: camping-car
köken: From Old French carvane, a borrowing from Persian کاروان (kârvân), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān).
köken: Might come from Old Iranian *ham-pauγa- or *ham-pūγa- and be the Iranian correspondence of Sanskrit पूग (pūga, “multitude”), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀳 (pūha, “crowd”) (compare Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ, “buttocks”)). Related to Old Armenian ամբոխ (ambox), an Iranian borrowing.
a herdsman, herd, herder of a flock of animals · a pastoral (clerical) guide · a sheepdog
çekim: çoğul herders
köken: From Middle Dutch herder, earlier herde from Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”) + agent suffix -e; the agent suffix -er replaced -e when the latter fell in disuse as signifying agency.
köken: Compound of 人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + 込(こ)み (komi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu, “to go into, be full of, have a lot of”).).
entourage, retinue, train (group of attendants, associates, or followers accompanying dignitaries during official ceremonies) · train (group of animals, vehicles, or people)
line, queue (straight sequence of people or items) · range (line or series of mountains, buildings, etc.) · file (column of people; small detachment of soldiers)
çekim: çoğul jonot · tamlayan jonon
köken: SSA considers this word a sound-symbolic variant of juoni. Perhaps more precisely equivalent to j(u)on- + -o, with sporadic shortening of the root vowel (*joon- > *jon-). The forms juono and joni are also found, albeit only sporadically, in dialects. Related to Veps jono, which is found outside of literary Veps in the adverb jonol (“in a line (of e.g. people)”).
köken: Related to Russian да́вка (dávka), дави́ть (davítʹ). Omitting several steps, from Proto-Slavic *daviti, whence also Czech dávit (which, however, had lost the meaning to press). Compare typologically Polish ciżba, ścisk (<~ ciskać, akin to ти́скать (tískatʹ)); Polish tłok, Russian толчея́ (tolčejá) (akin to толка́ть (tolkátʹ)); English throng (<<~ Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną); English crowd. Also…
köken: From Proto-Slavic *čerda, from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ-. Compare (obsolete) Serbo-Croatian čreda, Russian череда́ (čeredá, “sequence, train”), English herd.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-mn̥ ~ *h₂ǵ-mén-s (“army, band, troop; marching of an army”), from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Sanskrit अज्म॑न् (ájman, “army, band, flock; procession of an army”). Surface analysis is agō (“do, act”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).