rabble, riffraff · rascal, blackguard, scoundrel, scum · clever person
çekim: çoğul canailles
eş: salaud, quenaille
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder. Latin canēs Latin canisder. Vulgar Latin *canālia Italian canagliabor. Middle French canaille French canaille Inherited from Middle French canaille, from Italian canaglia.
scum, mob, riffraff, rabble, varletry, ragtag and bobtail
çekim: tamlayan сбро́да
eş: подонки
köken: From сбреда́ться (sbredátʹsja, “to converge in one place”), then с- (s-) + броди́ть (brodítʹ, “to wander”), and ultimately from Proto-Slavic *brodìti.
köken: Might come from Old Iranian *ham-pauγa- or *ham-pūγa- and be the Iranian correspondence of Sanskrit पूग (pūga, “multitude”), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀳 (pūha, “crowd”) (compare Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ, “buttocks”)). Related to Old Armenian ամբոխ (ambox), an Iranian borrowing.
köken: Compound of 人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + 込(こ)み (komi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 込(こ)む (komu, “to go into, be full of, have a lot of”).).
the common people, the lower orders (historically, the common people as opposed to the gentry); rabble, riffraff, vulgus, hoi polloi · people, folks
çekim: çoğul rahvaat · tamlayan rahvaan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *rahvas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þrawwaz (“full-grown”). The other loan variant raavas has remained closer to the original meaning. (Compare the sense development in väki.) Compare also Estonian rahvas (“people”).
a train of something; multitude, host, crowd, flock · an army, column, troop, band; line or rank of troops · stream, course, current, motion
çekim: çoğul agmina · tamlayan agminis
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-mn̥ ~ *h₂ǵ-mén-s (“army, band, troop; marching of an army”), from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Sanskrit अज्म॑न् (ájman, “army, band, flock; procession of an army”). Surface analysis is agō (“do, act”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).
aile: agminālis, agminātim
… ac ventī, velut agmine factō,
“… Illī agmine certō / Lāocoönta petunt ….” “[The sea serpents] with a steady march make straight for Laocoön ….” – Aeneas
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic глота (glota), from Proto-Slavic *glota. Compare Serbo-Croatian glota, Polish gołota (“the poor”). Doublet of holotă.