to ruin, spoil, mar, wreck, waste · to mess up, botch, bungle
çekim: geçmiş gâché · ortaç gâché · şimdiki gâche · ulaç gâchant
eş: corroyer
köken: Inherited from Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”), from Old French gaschier, gacher, gasser (“to soil, spoil, waste”) and Old French gaschier, guaschier, waschier (“to wash, soak”), both from Old Dutch *wascon, *wascan (“to wash, bathe”), from Frankish *waskan (“to wash”), from Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”), from Proto-Indo-European *wod- (“wet”). Compare related…
köken: Etymology tree Latin dēvāstārebor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish dewastować From Latin dēvāstāre + Polish -ować.
to fill, fill up (a void or gap, whether with a material or figuratively) · to fill (a position, a vacancy, a role, or a part) · to load (e.g. a program or application)
çekim: geçmiş betöltöttek
köken: From be- (“in”, verbal prefix) + tölt (“to fill”).
to lay waste, ravage or devastate, destroy or ruin · to plunder or pillage
çekim: ortaç populātus · şimdiki populātur · ulaç populāns
zıt: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor
köken: From populus (“community, people”). According to De Vaan, the meaning developed from an earlier sense "to have an army pass through". Compare typologically Proto-Germanic *harjōną (whence English harry), from *harjaz. Also compare Russian как Мама́й прошёл (kak Mamáj prošól, “as if Mamai passed through”).
aile: dēpopulor, populābundus, Populōnia
Helvetii iam per angustias et fines Sequanorum suas copias traduxerant et in Haeduorum fines pervenerant eorumque agros populabantur.
to destroy (to demolish, ruin, or tear down (buildings, constructions)) · to damage (to harm or cause partial/complete destruction of something made or placed) · to spoil (to impair appearance, structure, or form; to worsen)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç разва́лян · şimdiki разва́ля · ulaç разва́лящ
köken: By surface analysis, раз- (raz-) + ва́лям (váljam, “to knock down, to fall down”).
to destroy; to ruin; to shatter; to break apart · to undergo destruction or ruination; to collapse; to shatter; to fall apart
köken: Borrowed from Khmer ទំលាយ (tumliəy), an infixed form of Old Khmer dlāy (“to be shattered; to be ruined; etc”), whence Thai ทลาย (tá-laai). Cognate with Lao ທຳລາຍ (tham lāi).
çekim: geçmiş espatllí · ortaç espatllat · şimdiki espatlla
köken: Classically, experts relate it to espatlla ("shoulder"), with unclear shift in meaning. New theories postulate that it may be a phonetic variant of espanyar ("spoil", "break"), with the same meaning.
La ràdio no funciona, s'ha espatllat.
Etimoloji
13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese estragar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *stragāre, from Latin strāges (“defeat, slaughter”).