to fabricate (to manufacture, to produce) · to doctor (alter or make obscure, in order to deceive)
çekim: geçmiş fabrykowano · şimdiki fabrykuje
eş: fałszować, podrabiać, preparować, klecić
köken: Etymology tree Latin fabricārebor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish fabrykować From Latin fabricāre + Polish -ować.
to spoil, ruin, blight, destroy (to cause the ruin of) · to damage, mar (to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction) · to foil, scupper, thwart (to prevent something from being accomplished)
çekim: geçmiş pilannut · şimdiki pilaa · ulaç pilaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *pilat'ak (compare Karelian pilata, Votic pilatõ), possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse bila (“to fail”)).
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German vörvelschen, vorvelschen, from Old Saxon *farfalskōn, from Proto-West Germanic *frafalskōn. By surface analysis, for- + falsk + -e. Cognate of Swedish förfalska.
to destroy (to demolish, ruin, or tear down (buildings, constructions)) · to damage (to harm or cause partial/complete destruction of something made or placed) · to spoil (to impair appearance, structure, or form; to worsen)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç разва́лян · şimdiki разва́ля · ulaç разва́лящ
köken: By surface analysis, раз- (raz-) + ва́лям (váljam, “to knock down, to fall down”).
to destroy; to ruin; to shatter; to break apart · to undergo destruction or ruination; to collapse; to shatter; to fall apart
köken: Borrowed from Khmer ទំលាយ (tumliəy), an infixed form of Old Khmer dlāy (“to be shattered; to be ruined; etc”), whence Thai ทลาย (tá-laai). Cognate with Lao ທຳລາຍ (tham lāi).
çekim: geçmiş espatllí · ortaç espatllat · şimdiki espatlla
köken: Classically, experts relate it to espatlla ("shoulder"), with unclear shift in meaning. New theories postulate that it may be a phonetic variant of espanyar ("spoil", "break"), with the same meaning.
to spoil, damage, corrupt, waste · to go bad (of foods and commodities)
çekim: geçmiş estraguei · ortaç estragado · şimdiki estraga
köken: 13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese estragar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *stragāre, from Latin strāges (“defeat, slaughter”).
aile: estrago
As chuvias estragaron a colleita.
ouverõ alj outrosi muy grãdes lides conos mouros, et uençerõnos et astragarõ toda essa terra a ferro et a fogo
to wound, hurt, injure, impair · to destroy, damage, deface, mar, mutilate · to spoil (ruin; pamper)
çekim: geçmiş loite · ortaç loite · şimdiki loiteann sé
köken: From Old Irish loittid, from Proto-Celtic *lotteti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- (“to cut off, separate, free”), see also Latin luō (“expiate, pay”), Sanskrit लून (lūna, “sever, cut forth, destroy, annihilate”), English loose, Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem) and Albanian lirë. Stokes prefers a comparison with Proto-Germanic *lutōną (“to conceal, hide”), *lūtaną (“to bow down”).