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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

gâcher

/ɡa.ʃe/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "gâcher" kelimesi Türkçe'de azdırmak, bozmak, çarçur etmek, harcamak, heba etmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelazdırmak

Genelbozmak

Genelçarçur etmek

Genelharcamak

Genelheba etmek

Genelmahvetmek

Genelziyan etmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişgâché

ortaçgâché

şimdikigâche

ulaçgâchant

Tanım

•to ruin, spoil, mar, wreck, waste · to mess up, botch, bungle

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabrach , Exkrement , öde , ruinieren , verderben , vergeben /braːx/

fallow

köken: Backformation from brachliegen, from in Brache liegen, from the noun Brache (“fallow land, fallowness”). Cognate with Dutch braak. Related with brechen (etymology 2).

aile: Brachland

İspanyolcaarruinar , dañar , derrochar , desmadrar , dilapidar , embarullar /arwiˈnaɾ/

to ruin

çekim: geçmiş arruiné · ortaç arruinado · şimdiki arruina

eş: asolar, destruir, devastar, arrasar, empobrecer, hundir

köken: From a- + ruina + -ar.

aile: arruinador

İtalyancaarido , deserto , dilapidare , dissipare , escremento , incolto /ˈa.ri.do/

dry, arid · barren, infertile, sterile · desolate, bleak (of places)

çekim: çoğul aridi

eş: inaridito, arso, riarso, asciutto, secco, spoglio

zıt: bagnato, umido, fecondo, fertile, fruttifero, generoso

köken: From Latin āridus (“dry”, “withered”).

aile: aridamente, aridezza, aridità, aridocoltura

Rusçaиспортить, испо́ртить, повреди́ть, поврежда́ть, по́ртить, прома́тывать /ɪˈsportʲɪtʲ/

to spoil, to ruin, to mar, to damage · to corrupt, to spoil, to deflorate (virgins)

çekim: geçmiş испо́ртивший · ortaç испо́ртивший

köken: ис- (is-) + по́ртить (pórtitʹ)

Arapçaأَفْسَدَ

Farsçaبر باد دادن, هدر دادن

Azericeaşırmaq , dağıtmaq , əritmək , korlamaq , satıb-sovmaq /ɑʃɯrˈmɑx/

to throw over, to throw across · to overturn · to topple

çekim: geçmiş aşırmış · ortaç aşırmış · şimdiki aşırır

köken: From aş- + -ır.

Felemenkçebraakliggend , verbrassen , verbrodden , verdoen , verklungelen , verkwanselen

fallow

eş: onbebouwd, onbewoond, ongekend, verborgen, vreemd

köken: Compound of braak + liggend.

Portekizceacabar com, arruinar , bagunçar , desarrumar , desperdiçar , destruir /a.ʁu.iˈna(ʁ)/

to ruin, spoil · to bankrupt

çekim: geçmiş arruinei · ortaç arruinado · şimdiki arruína

köken: From a- + ruína + -ar.

Yunancaαλλοιώνω , αμαυρώνω , καταστρέφω /a.liˈo.no/

to spoil, taint, mar, adulterate · to fake, falsify · to change, alter

çekim: geçmiş αλλοίωσα · ortaç έχοντας αλλοιώσει · şimdiki αλλοιώνει · ulaç αλλοιώνοντας

Japoncaこわす, だめにする, ふいにする, 乱費する, 使い尽くす, 傷つける

(壊す・毀す)砕いたり破ったりする

Korece낭비하다, 랑비하다, 망치다 , 배설물 /ˈna̠(ː)ŋbiɦa̠da̠/

to waste, to squander

çekim: geçmiş 낭비했다

eş: 허비하다

köken: 낭비(浪費) (nangbi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

종이 낭비하는 거에요?

İsveççeavföring, dabba sig, fördärva , förslösa , förspilla, klanta sig

feces, stool, fecal matter · defecation (voiding feces from the bowels)

çekim: çoğul avföringar · tamlayan avförings

aile: avföringsinkontinens

Mannen hade smetat avföring på väggarna i cellen

ha avföring

Har patienten haft avföring?

Lehçemarnotrawić , marnować , psuć , roztrwonić , trwonić , zepsuć /mar.nɔˈtra.vit͡ɕ/

to squander, to waste (to use up unnecessarily or improperly) · to squander, to waste (to not use properly, i.e. talent) · to be squandered, to be wasted, to go to waste

çekim: geçmiş marnotrawiono · şimdiki marnotrawi

köken: Etymology tree Polish marno Polish trawić univ. Polish marnotrawić Univerbation of marno + trawić.

aile: marnotrawca, marnotrawnik, marnotrawstwo

Ukraynacaвитрача́ти, марнотра́тити, псува́ти, пу́стка, тра́тити

Hintçeअपशिष्ट , मल (eril) /əp.ʃɪʂʈ/

waste, refuse, garbage · residue, leftover

çekim: çoğul अपशिष्टों

köken: From अप (apa, “away, off”) + शिष्ट (śiṣṭa, “remaining, proper”).

Fincehaaskata , hukata , jätös , karu, panna sekaisin, pilata /ˈhɑːskɑtɑˣ/

to waste, squander [with illative ‘on’] (money, time, resources, food, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş haaskannut · şimdiki haaskaa · ulaç haaskaava

köken: From haaska + -ta.

aile: haaskaaja, haaskaaminen, haaskaantua, haaskaus, haaskautua, haaskio, haaskuu

Miksi sinä haaskaat aikaasi tuohon?

Hän haaskasi rahansa huonoihin sijoituskohteisiin.

Çekçezhatit , zkazit /ˈzɦacɪt/

to thwart

çekim: geçmiş zhativše · ortaç zhatila · şimdiki zhatí

eş: zmařit, zamezit, znemožnit, překazit

köken: From z- + hatit.

zhatit něčí plány

Rumencedeșert , distruge , excrement , irosi , pierde , pustiu /deˈʃert/

empty, bare, desolate, vacant, deserted

çekim: çoğul deșerturi · tamlayan deșertului

köken: Inherited from Latin dēsertus.

Macarcaelfecsérel, elherdál , elpazarol, elpocsékol, elront, eltékozol /ˈɛlɦɛrdaːl/

to squander, waste (to carelessly spend wealth, money; figuratively also time, chance, talent, intellectual value)

çekim: geçmiş elherdáltak

köken: el- (perfective prefix) + herdál (“to squander”)

İbraniceקִלְקֵל

Latinceexpatrō, helluor, lancinō, prōdigō /ˈhɛl.lu.ɔr/

to gourmandise · to squander

çekim: ortaç helluātus · şimdiki helluātur · ulaç helluāns

köken: Unknown. Although the noun helluō is attested earlier, De Vaan argues that it was derived from the verb, not the other way around.

aile: helluātiō

Norveççeforspille, ødsle, ødsle bort, sette over styr, skusle bort, sløse bort

Bulgarcaнеобработен, пилея, прахосам, прахосвам, пропилея, пропилявам

Slovakçarozhádzať

Letoncaizšķiest

Estoncarikkuma /ˈrikːumɑ/

to spoil, to ruin, to harm, to damage · to violate, to break

çekim: geçmiş olla rikkunud · ortaç rikkunud · şimdiki rikub · ulaç rikkuv

köken: From Proto-Finnic *rikkodak. Cognates include Finnish rikkoa, Votic rikkoa, Livonian rikkõ, Ingrian rikkoa, Livvi rikkuo, Ludian rikkoda and Veps rikta.

aile: rikkumatu, rikki, rikkis, rike, rikkuja, rikkumine, rikutus, riknema

Taycaทำลาย, ทำให้เสียหาย, ผลาญ , เสีย, เสียเปล่า /tʰam˧.laːj˧/

to destroy; to ruin; to shatter; to break apart · to undergo destruction or ruination; to collapse; to shatter; to fall apart

köken: Borrowed from Khmer ទំលាយ (tumliəy), an infixed form of Old Khmer dlāy (“to be shattered; to be ruined; etc”), whence Thai ทลาย (tá-laai). Cognate with Lao ທຳລາຍ (tham lāi).

aile: กลั่นทำลาย, ช้างทำลายโรง, ตัดไม้ทำลายป่า, ทำลายขวัญ, ทำลายล้าง, ทำลายสถิติ, บ่อนทำลาย, ระเบิดทำลาย, เสือทำลายห้าง

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Etimoloji

Inherited from Middle French gascher (“to waste, ruin; row (with oars)”), from Old French gaschier, gacher, gasser (“to soil, spoil, waste”) and Old French gaschier, guaschier, waschier (“to wash, soak”), both from Old Dutch *wascon, *wascan (“to wash, bathe”), from Frankish *waskan (“to wash”), from Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”), from Proto-Indo-European *wod- (“wet”). Compare related…

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