to deprive (someone) of (something); to rob (someone) of (some feeling) · to ruin; to render (something) useless; to corrupt; to spoil · to spoil; to rot; to perish
çekim: geçmiş verdarb · ortaç verdorben · şimdiki verdirbt · ulaç verderbend
köken: From a merger of Middle High German verderben (“to perish, die”) (strong verb) and verderben (“bring ruin to, kill, damage”) (weak verb). The former is from Old High German *farderban, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *fraderban, which is in turn from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to perish”).
aile: Verderber, Verderbung, verderbend, verdorben, verderblich, Verderbnis, viele Köche verderben den Brei, sich den Magen verderben
to spoil, damage, corrupt, waste · to go bad (of foods and commodities)
çekim: geçmiş estraguei · ortaç estragado · şimdiki estraga
köken: 13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese estragar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *stragāre, from Latin strāges (“defeat, slaughter”).
aile: estrago
As chuvias estragaron a colleita.
ouverõ alj outrosi muy grãdes lides conos mouros, et uençerõnos et astragarõ toda essa terra a ferro et a fogo
Allir tómatarnir skemmdust þannig að við getum ekki búið til salat.
chrᎠᏲᎦ
cimdamaal ghéenan
fybedjerre
izhpilahua, pilahussa
Etimoloji
Inherited from Latin mūcēre. More information The oi is unusual, as Latin ū generally yields /y/ (hence one might have expected *muisir) but cf. foison, froment, oignon < Latin fūsiōnem, frūmentum, ūniōnem. The final -ir < Latin -ēre on the other hand is regular and results from the palatalization of the preceding -c- to *[d͡zʲ], as in gésir, loisir, plaisir < Latin iacēre, licēre, placēre.