rikkuma
/ˈrikːumɑ/
ESTONCA → TR
Estonca "rikkuma" kelimesi Türkçe'de ara, bozmak, bozulmak, hasar, kırılmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelara
Genelbozmak
Genelbozulmak
Genelhasar
Genelkırılmak
Genelkırmak
Genelmahvetmek
Genelzarar
Genelziyan
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişolla rikkunud
ortaçrikkunud
şimdikirikub
ulaçrikkuv
Tanım
•to spoil, to ruin, to harm, to damage · to violate, to break
Diğer Dillerde
to slow down, decelerate
çekim: geçmiş bremste ab · ortaç abgebremst · şimdiki bremst ab · ulaç abbremsend
eş: runterbremsen
köken: From ab- + bremsen.
aile: Abbremsung
to damage · to fall down or sink and disappear in a hole, depth, abyss · to become absorbed in something (thought, action)
çekim: geçmiş abîmé · ortaç abîmé · şimdiki abîme · ulaç abîmant
eş: engloutir, endommager, détériorer
köken: From abime, abîme, from Late Latin *abyssimus < Latin abyssus (“abyss”), from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos, “bottomless pit”).
Il faut croire que c'est la société / Qui m'a définitivement abîmé
to ruin
çekim: geçmiş arruiné · ortaç arruinado · şimdiki arruina
eş: asolar, destruir, devastar, arrasar, empobrecer, hundir
köken: From a- + ruina + -ar.
aile: arruinador
breach, break, gap · breakthrough · road metal (crushed stone)
çekim: çoğul brecce
eş: rottura, spaccatura, apertura, crepa, fessura, fenditura
köken: Borrowed from Old French breche, ultimately of Germanic origin.
Rusçaброса́ть, бро́сить, вред, доводить, ломать, лома́ть /vrʲet/
harm, damage · detriment
çekim: çoğul вреды́ · tamlayan вреда́
eş: зло
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ (vrědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *verdъ. Doublet of ве́ред (véred), the inherited East Slavic form.
Arapçaأَفْسَدَ, إِضْرَار, اِسْتِرَاحَة, اِنْتَهَكَ, اِنْكَسَرَ, تَلَف
Farsçaآسیب, آک, خراب کردن, خرد کردن, خسارت, زیان /ʔaː.ˈseːb/
injury, wound · damage, loss
köken: From Proto-Iranian *ā- + *saima- (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂i-), perhaps borrowed from a prefixed form of Sogdian 𐼼𐼷𐼺 (sym /sēm/, “confused, trouble”) with final denasalization; cf. Classical Persian آسیمه (āsēma, “confused”). Compare Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), Latin scaevus (“left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), Proto-Germanic *skaibaz (“slant, not…
aile: آسیب دیدن, آسیب رساندن
من از این رابطه آسیب دیدم.
سالم از دزدان و از آسیب سنگ برد تا دار الخلافه بیدرنگ
Azericeatmaq, fasilə, korlamaq, pozmaq, qırılmaq, qırmaq /ɑtˈmɑχ/
to throw · to quit doing something · to put
çekim: geçmiş atmış · ortaç atmış · şimdiki atır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).
aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq
ilk daşı atmaq
qırağa atmaq
zibil atmaq
loss, damage
köken: From Persian زیان (ziyân, “damage, detriment, injury, loss”).
Özbekçebuzmoq, sindirmoq, talafot, tanaffus, zarar, ziyon /tæ.næɸˈɸus/
break, interval
çekim: çoğul tanaffuslar · tamlayan tanaffusning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَنَفُّس (tanaffus).
Tatarcaзыян, сындырырга
Türkmencedövmek, gyrmak, zyýan
damage
çekim: çoğul zyýanlar · tamlayan zyýanyň
köken: From Persian زیان (ziyân).
aile: zyýanly, zyýansyz
Kırgızcaзыян, сындыруу, сынуу /sɯndɯˈruː/
to break, crash, smash
köken: Compare to Southern Altai сындырар (sïndïrar, “to break”), etc.
Uygurcaزىيان
loss, deficit, damage
çekim: çoğul زىيانلار
köken: From Persian زیان (ziyân).
سىز ئۇ يەرگە بارماڭ، ھېلى بىكار زىيان تارتىسىز.
بىز نۇرغۇن زىيانغا ئۇچرىدۇق.
قانداق بولمىسۇن، مەن ھېچكىمگە زىيان يەتكۈزمىدىم.
break, render inoperable · break into pieces, smash, crush
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ob-at- (“to crush to pieces”), causative of Proto-Turkic *ob- (“to crush, grind”). Cognate with Kazakh уату (uatu), Kyrgyz убатуу (ubatuu), Southern Altai оодор (oodor), Karachay-Balkar ууатыргъа (uuatırğa), Kumyk уватмакъ (uwatmaq), Uzbek uvatmoq, Uyghur ئۇۋاتماق (uwatmaq, “to crush to pieces”).
aile: башватҡыс
Felemenkçebeschadigen, breken, breuk, kapotgaan, kapotmaken, overtreden /bəˈsxaːdəɣə(n)/
to damage
çekim: geçmiş beschadigden · ortaç beschadigd · şimdiki beschadigt · ulaç beschadigend
köken: From Middle Dutch beschadigen, replacing older beschaden. Equivalent to schade + be- -igen.
aile: beschadigbaar, beschadiging
damage · malfunctioning, fault · lesion, wound
çekim: çoğul avarias
köken: Borrowed from Italian avarìa.
Yunancaαλλοιώνω, αμαυρώνω, διάλειμμα, ζημιά, ζημία, καταστρέφω /a.liˈo.no/
to spoil, taint, mar, adulterate · to fake, falsify · to change, alter
çekim: geçmiş αλλοίωσα · ortaç έχοντας αλλοιώσει · şimdiki αλλοιώνει · ulaç αλλοιώνοντας
a rest; a break; an intermission
çekim: geçmiş 休憩した
さらに、休憩時間については一時間のうち十分とする、つまり五十分作業して十分休憩する。
to regain consciousness; to wake up, to awake (from sleep, etc.) · to wear off, to clear (of alcohol, etc.) · to be enlightened (of a person)
çekim: geçmiş 깼다
eş: 깨우다, 일어나다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: skóytá). See also the etymology at Gyeongsang Korean 깨배다 (kkaebaeda).
악몽 때문에 잠에서 깨다 / 잠을 깨다
자다가 깨니 꿈인가 생시인가 아득아득하다.
술이 깬다
İsveççeavbrott, bryta, fördärva, gå sönder, ha isär, ha sönder (nötr) /ˌɑːvˈbrɔtː/
interruption, break
çekim: çoğul avbrotts · tamlayan avbrotts
köken: av- (“off-”) + brott (“burst”)
Lehçełamać, łamać się, naruszać, naruszyć, pogwałcać, przerwa /ˈwa.mat͡ɕ/
to break (to cause something to permanently lose its shape by force so that separate parts of it can be distinguished) · to crush, to grind · to break (to cause a bone to fracture due to a fall or impact)
çekim: geçmiş łamano · şimdiki łamie
eş: burzyć, naruszać, naruszać, niszczyć, niweczyć
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der. Proto-Slavic *lomiti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *lamati Old Polish łamać Polish łamać Inherited from Old Polish łamać.
Silna wichura łamała gałęzie w lesie.
Różdżka zielona z drzewa łamiona.
Near-synonyms: miażdżyć, rozcierać
to break, to fracture · to hack · to break (to destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder)
çekim: geçmiş зла́маний
köken: From з- (z-) + лама́ти (lamáty). Compare Russian слома́ть (slomátʹ), Belarusian злама́ць (zlamácʹ), Polish złamać.
aile: злам, зла́маний, злама́ння, злама́тися, незла́мний
злама́ти оборо́ну во́рога
злама́ти о́пір
internal, interior · interval, period
çekim: çoğul अंतरालों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्तराल (antarāla).
(mathematics) interval
to break (up/open/into pieces), shatter, fall to pieces, fall apart, come apart (at the seams), crack up, disintegrate (also figuratively) · to dissolve, disperse, dissipate, (be) scatter(ed) · to disperse, scatter, break up, run in all directions
çekim: geçmiş hajonnut · şimdiki hajoaa · ulaç hajoava
köken: haja- + -ota. Compare hajalla.
aile: hajoamaton, hajoaminen, hajonta, hajotelma, hajoilla, hajottaa
hajota kappaleiksi
hajota eksponentiaalisesti
Çekçepauza, pokazit, porušit, poškodit, poškození, přestávka (dişil) /ˈpau̯za/
break, pause · rest
çekim: çoğul pauzy · tamlayan pauzy
eş: přestávka, přerušení
to damage
çekim: geçmiş avariat · ortaç avariat · şimdiki avariază
köken: Borrowed from French avarier.
aile: avariere
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *rikkodak. Cognates include Finnish rikkoa, Votic rikkoa, Livonian rikkõ, Ingrian rikkoa, Livvi rikkuo, Ludian rikkoda and Veps rikta.