to torture (intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on) · to torture, torment, rack, be killing (cause severe suffering to) · to torment, rack (cause mental suffering to)
çekim: geçmiş βασάνισα · ortaç έχοντας βασανίσει · şimdiki βασανίζει · ulaç βασανίζοντας
köken: From Ancient Greek βασανίζω (basanízō, “to examine, to investigate, put to the test”), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”) + -ίζω (-ízō, “verbal suffix”), literally “to test with touchstone”. The modern sense of "torture" developed from the association of investigations and inquisitions of prisoners with physical tortures.
köken: Etymology tree Latin dēvāstārebor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish dewastować From Latin dēvāstāre + Polish -ować.
köken: Probably from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”). The meaning was probably derived from the swellings from diseases such as the bubonic plague. Compare also Aromanian ciumã (“peak, summit”), which has a meaning shared by most other Romance languages, and Albanian qime.
köken: From Proto-Italic *klādēs, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-, from *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”) (compare Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”), Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)), Old English hild (“war, battle”). Related to Latin percellō, procella.
… ibi caedēs omnia obtinuit; castra capiuntur et nē nūntius quidem clādis relictus.
to infect (transmit an infection or infectious disease) · to contaminate (subject to radioactive irradiation) · to infect (affect someone with a mood, state, or feeling so they involuntarily share it)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç заразя́ван · şimdiki заразя́ва · ulaç заразя́ващ
köken: From зара́зя (zarázja) + -вам (-vam).
Туберкулозните кашляха и заразяваха здравите.
Спокойствието на Харитининото лице и в гласа ѝ заразява Найда.
Заразяваме се, докато се разхождаме в планините, пием вода от изворчета.
to spoil, damage, corrupt, waste · to go bad (of foods and commodities)
çekim: geçmiş estraguei · ortaç estragado · şimdiki estraga
köken: 13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese estragar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *stragāre, from Latin strāges (“defeat, slaughter”).
aile: estrago
As chuvias estragaron a colleita.
ouverõ alj outrosi muy grãdes lides conos mouros, et uençerõnos et astragarõ toda essa terra a ferro et a fogo