demolition · termination, discontinuation · abort
çekim: çoğul Abbrüche · tamlayan Abbruches
eş: Beendigung, Einstellung, Loslösung, Lösung, Unterbrechung, Zerstörung
zıt: Bau, Fortsetzung
köken: From Middle High German abebruch. By surface analysis, deverbal from abbrechen.
third-person singular preterite indicative of bordar
çekim: çoğul bordós
köken: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
to throw, to toss, to fling, to chuck, to sling · to spout, to spurt, to pour, to discharge · to throw about, to waste
çekim: geçmiş buttàto · ortaç buttàto · şimdiki bùtta · ulaç buttànte
eş: gettare, lanciare, scaraventare, scagliare, tirare, allontanare
köken: From Old French bouter (“to strike”), of Germanic origin. Compare Neapolitan vottare and Sicilian vottare.
aile: buttafuori, buttare giù, buttare via, buttarsi, buttata
🔊 Là giù ’l buttò, e per lo scoglio duro ¶ si volse; e mai non fu mastino sciolto ¶ con tanta fretta a seguitar lo furo.
🔊 l'arancio butta al rosso
to throw, to drop · to send urgently · to abandon, to forsake
çekim: geçmiş броса́вший · ortaç броса́вший · şimdiki броса́ет · ulaç броса́ющий
eş: кидать, швырять, метать, отпускать, забрасывать, опускать
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brъsati. Compare typologically English throw (<< Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-, whence also тере́ть (terétʹ), Latin terō).
aile: бро́сить for derived verbs, броса́ться, вбрасывание, забрасывание
🔊 Я на́чал броса́ть мяч.
verbal noun of شَاجَرَ (šājara) (form III) · scrimmage, scuffle, quarrel, argument
çekim: tamlayan شِجَارٍ
🔊 فِي ذٰلِكَ الْمَسَاءِ وَقَعَ شِجَارٌ حَادٌّ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ زَوْجَتِي.
to leave, to exit · to quit (work, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş ترک کرد · ortaç ترک کرده · şimdiki ترک میکند · ulaç ترک کننده
🔊 او خانه را ترک کرد.
🔊 ترک کردن سیگار
to throw · to quit doing something · to put
çekim: geçmiş atmış · ortaç atmış · şimdiki atır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).
aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq
🔊 ilk daşı atmaq
🔊 qırağa atmaq
🔊 zibil atmaq
to throw, hurl · to abandon, forsake · Indicates that the action is done quickly, powerfully or efficiently
çekim: geçmiş тастадым · ortaç тастаған
zıt: салу
köken: From тас (tas, “stone”) + -та (-ta). Compare Kyrgyz таштоо (taştoo), Southern Altai таштаар (taštaar), Turkish taşlamak (to stone).
🔊 Үйді жинап таста.
to finish building · to reduce, to phase out
çekim: geçmiş bouwden af · ortaç afgebouwd · şimdiki bouwt af · ulaç afbouwend
eş: voltooien, afronden, verminderen, stoppen, beëindigen, ontmantelen
zıt: opbouwen
köken: From af + bouwen.
aile: afbouw
abort (function used to abort a process)
çekim: çoğul aborts
köken: Unadapted borrowing from English abort.
to renounce, abandon, reject, deny
çekim: geçmiş απαρνήθηκα
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀπαρνέομαι (aparnéomai). Morphologically απο- (απ-) + αρνούμαι (arnoúmai).
（物体等が）上から落ちてくる。特に雨、雪、霰などがまとまって落ちてくる。
To quit. · To not do something one had been going to do.
çekim: geçmiş 그만두었다
köken: From 그만 (geuman, “that much only”) + 두다 (duda, “leave”).
a remote place; a backwater
çekim: çoğul avkrokar · tamlayan avkroks
köken: av (“off”) + krok (“hook (in the sense of a bend)”)
fight, brawl
çekim: çoğul bójki · tamlayan bójki
eş: bijatyka, awantura, starcie, spięcie, pobicie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bìti Old Polish bić Polish bić Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish bójka From bić + -ka.
to leave (:somebody/something somewhere) · to abandon, to desert, to forsake · to quit
çekim: geçmiş залиша́вши · şimdiki залиша́є
köken: залиш(и́ти) (zalyš(ýty)) + -а́ти (-áty)
aile: залиша́тися
🔊 З ві́ком де́які лю́ди залиша́ють спро́би ски́нути за́йву вагу́.
ditch, moat · trench
çekim: çoğul खाइयाँ
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀇 (khāi), from Sanskrit खातिका (khātikā). Cognate with Assamese খাৱৈ (khawoi).
income, earnings (wages, money earned, income) · merit (something deserving or worthy of positive recognition or reward; claim to commendation or a reward) · virtue, benefit, advantage
çekim: çoğul ansiot · tamlayan ansion
köken: ansa- (“to earn”) + -io or alternatively ansa (“trap”) + -io.
aile: ansioitua, ansiokas, ansioton, ansioeläke, ansiofunktio, ansiokehitys, ansiolentäjä, ansioluettelo, ansiolähde, ansiomahdollisuus
bank, shore (edge of river or lake) · shore, coast (edge of sea)
çekim: çoğul břehy · tamlayan břehu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos Proto-Slavic *bȇrgъ Old Czech břěh Czech břeh Inherited from Old Czech břěh.
aile: bezbřehý, bezbřežný, břehouš, břehule, nábřeží, pobřeží
🔊 Rychle plavala ke břehu.
🔊 Břeh byl velmi daleko.
to abandon · to renounce
çekim: geçmiş abandonat · ortaç abandonat · şimdiki abandonează
köken: Borrowed from French abandonner.
ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul árkok
köken: From a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),⁽ᵗʳ⁾ Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).⁽ᵏʸ⁾ As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), West Circassian арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk)⁽ʳᵘ⁾.
aile: árkol, árkon-bokron, árokásó, árokóvóhely, árokpart, árokrendszer, árokszegély, árokszél, alapárok, futóárok
to abandon, to desert, to leave
çekim: geçmiş זָנַחְתָּ
köken: Compare Arabic نَزَحَ (nazaḥa).
🔊 עוד חוזר הניגון שזנחת לשווא \ והדרך עודנה נפקחת לאורך
to drive away (particularly cattle) · to deter, discourage, frighten away · to remove a disease
çekim: ortaç abāctus · şimdiki abigit · ulaç abigēns
köken: From ab- (“of, from”) + agō (“do, act, make; drive”), with Old Latin vowel reduction.
aile: abāctiō, abāctius, abāctor, abāctus, abagmentum, abiga, abigeus
🔊 boves mira specie abegisse
finish, end · close, conclude · finalize, complete
çekim: geçmiş afsluttede · ortaç afsluttet · ulaç afslutende
eş: slutte
köken: Equivalent to af- + slutte (“to end”). Partly after German abschließen