fossato
/fosˈsa.to/
eril
İTALYANCA → TR
İtalyanca "fossato" kelimesi Türkçe'de hendek, siper anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhendek
Genelsiper
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulfossati
Tanım
•ditch · moat
Diğer Dillerde
defensiver, um eine Burg herum ausgehobener Graben, der oft mit Wasser gefüllt ist/war
Fransızcaabandonner, douve, fossé, laisser tomber, larguer, rigole /a.bɑ̃.dɔ.ne/
to give up · to abandon, forsake · to give oneself (to someone)
çekim: geçmiş abandonné · ortaç abandonné · şimdiki abandonne · ulaç abandonnant
eş: céder, dépouiller, dessaisir, donner, laisser, abdiquer
köken: From Middle French, from Old French abandoner, from a ban doner (“give up to banishment”), from Frankish *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
to abandon, to leave · to neglect
çekim: geçmiş abandoné · ortaç abandonado · şimdiki abandona
köken: Borrowed from French abandonner, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
aile: abandonado, abandonamiento, abandonar el lecho, abandonismo, abandonista, abandono
La abandonó por otra mujer.
Rusçaброса́ть, бро́сить, кана́ва, кюве́т, око́п, ров /rof/
ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)
çekim: çoğul рвы · tamlayan рва
eş: канава, траншея
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence рыть (rytʹ)).
Arapçaأُخْدُود, خَنْدَق, قَنَاة, قَنَال
sink, sewer · wastewater, dirty water · moat
köken: Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /pārgēn/, “moat”), Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /pārgēn/), Sogdian 𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗 (prkʾyn, “ditch”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”), whence Sanskrit खनति (khanati, “to dig”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պարկէն (parkēn, “moat”), Classical Syriac ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ (prqynʾ /parqīnā/), ܦܪܓܝܢܐ (prgynʾ /*pargīnā/), ܦܪܓܝܘܢ…
Azericexəndək
ditch · trench
çekim: çoğul xəndəklər · tamlayan xəndəyin
köken: From Persian خندق (xandaq).
xəndək qazmaq
xəndəyə yıxılmaq
tank əleyhinə xəndək
Kazakçaжертаса, ор, траншея
foxhole, dugout, trench
çekim: çoğul жертасалар · tamlayan жертасаның
köken: From жер (jer, “land, earth”) + таса (tasa, “shelter, hideout”).
Özbekçeokop, transheya, xandaq
Kırgızcaокоп, траншея
Uygurcaئاكوپ, خەندەك
trench (military excavation)
çekim: çoğul خەندەكلەر
köken: From Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq).
Felemenkçegeul, gracht, greppel, loopgraaf, sloot, slotgracht (dişil) /ɣøːl/
gully, trench, channel
çekim: çoğul geulen
eş: goot, kreek, slenk, priel, sleuf, kabelbed
köken: From Middle Dutch geule, from two possible origins (which may have merged): * from Old French goule (“mouth”), and/or * from Old Dutch *gulja (as in the hydronym Geul, attested in 10th-century Latin as Gulia), of Proto-Germanic origin; perhaps cognate with Swedish göl.
aile: fietsgeul, getijdengeul, hoogwatergeul, kortsluitgeul, nevengeul, stroomgeul, suatiegeul, vaargeul, verbindingsgeul, watergeul
Portekizcefosso, trincheira, vala (eril) /ˈfo.su/
ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul fossos
köken: Possibly an alteration of fossa (“hole, cavity”).
Yunancaαυλάκι, όρυγμα, τάφρος, χαντάκι, χαράκωμα (nötr)
irrigation ditch · rifling, rifle groove
çekim: çoğul αυλάκια
köken: From Byzantine Greek αὐλάκιν (aulákin), from Koine Greek αὐλάκιον (aulákion), from a diminutive of Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”) (→ αύλακα (ávlaka)).
aile: αυλακιά
ditch; gutter
eş: 물도랑
köken: Of native Korean origin. From Early Modern Korean 돌앙 (twolang), 돌항 (twolhang), from 돓 (twolh, “id.”) + -앙 (-ang, diminutive suffix). First attested in the 18th century.
ditch; a small canal, for irrigation or drainage
çekim: çoğul diken · tamlayan dikes
köken: From Old Norse díki, from Proto-Germanic *dīkiją, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-. Cognate with English dike, ditch.
Han körde i diket med sin nya bil.
Lehçefosa, okop, rów, transzeja (dişil) /ˈfɔ.sa/
moat, fosse (deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation)
çekim: çoğul fosy · tamlayan fosy
eş: rów forteczny
köken: Etymology tree Latin fossalbor. Polish fosa Learned borrowing from Latin fossa.
aile: fosa orkiestrowa
Ukraynacaкана́ва, окі́п, око́п, рів, транше́я /rʲiu̯/
ditch, trench, moat
çekim: çoğul рови́ · tamlayan ро́ву
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence ри́ти (rýty)).
moat · fosse, ditch · trench
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خندق (xandaq), from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq).
Finceampumahauta, heittää menemään, hylätä, jättää, juoksuhauta, kanava /ˈɑmpumɑˌhɑu̯tɑ/
trench, firing trench
çekim: çoğul ampumahaudat · tamlayan ampumahaudan
köken: ampuma- (“shooting”, third infinitive stem) + hauta (“pit, trench”)
aile: ampumahautakuume
furrow
çekim: çoğul brázdy · tamlayan brázdy
köken: Inherited from Old Czech brázda, from Proto-Slavic *borzda.
pit, hole, cavity, gap (in an anatomical structure) · orchestra pit · oceanic trench
çekim: çoğul fose
köken: Borrowed from French fosse, Italian fossa, from Latin fossa. Doublet of foasă.
Macarcaárok, lövészárok, sáncárok, vizesárok /ˈaːrok/
ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul árkok
köken: From a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),⁽ᵗʳ⁾ Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).⁽ᵏʸ⁾ As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), West Circassian арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk)⁽ʳᵘ⁾.
aile: árkol, árkon-bokron, árokásó, árokóvóhely, árokpart, árokrendszer, árokszegély, árokszél, alapárok, futóárok
İbraniceחֲפִיר, תְּעָלָה
a ditch, trench, moat, fosse · a gutter, waterway · a furrow drawn to mark foundations
çekim: çoğul fossae · tamlayan fossae
köken: Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”).
aile: fossula
Quiritium quoque fossa [...] Anci regis opus est
Dancagrav, grøft, rende, skyttegrav, voldgrav /ɡraːv/
grave, tomb · pit, ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul grave · tamlayan gravs
köken: From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Swedish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, West Frisian grêf, Low German Graf, Graff, Dutch graf, German Grab.
Norveççegrøft, skyttergrav, vollgrav
Etimoloji
From Late Latin fossātum, from Latin fossō (“dig”).