to stop (cease moving) · to continue, to last · to stop, to hold, to keep from moving
çekim: geçmiş hielt an · ortaç angehalten · şimdiki hält an · ulaç anhaltend
eş: ermahnen, bremsen, stoppen, anlegen, stehenbleiben, verharren
köken: an- + halten (“to stop”)
aile: Anhalter, anhaltend, angehalten
🔊 Wir müssen an der roten Ampel anhalten.
🔊 Das schlechte Wetter hält an.
🔊 Ich halte den Wagen an.
to stop, to come to a standstill; to halt, to stop from moving · to arrest (someone, a criminal, etc.) · to stop, to cease (an activity)
çekim: geçmiş arrêté · ortaç arrêté · şimdiki arrête · ulaç arrêtant
eş: alpaguer, appréhender, attraper, avoir, capturer, chauffer
köken: Inherited from Middle French arrester (“to stop”), from Old French arester (“to stay, stop”), from Vulgar Latin *arrestāre, from Latin ad- (“to”) + restō (“stop, remain behind, stay back”). Compare English arrest.
aile: arrêter les frais
🔊 J'aime la solitude parfois, mais j'aime pas les cris quand ils ne s'arrêtent pas
🔊 Aujour-d'hui que la Constitution est définitivement arrêtée...
🔊 Le Corps législatif arrête les comptes.
halt (minor railway station)
çekim: çoğul apeaderos
köken: From apear + -dero.
to stand up, to get up, to rise · to rise (of the sun) · to arise, to come up (of a question)
çekim: geçmiş вста́вший · ortaç вста́вший
eş: подняться, подняться, подняться, подняться, уместиться, поместиться
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic възстати (vŭzstati), from въз- (vŭz-) + стати (stati). By surface analysis, вз- / вс- (vz- / vs-, “up”) + стать (statʹ). Compare восста́ть (vosstátʹ), with the Church Slavonic version of the prefix.
Arapça 🔊 أَوْقَفَ , اِسْتِرَاحَة , اِنْكَسَرَ , كَسَرَ , وَقَفَ , وَقَّف
to withhold, to restrain, to prevent
çekim: geçmiş باز دار · ortaç باز دارنده · şimdiki باز میدارد · ulaç باز دارنده
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (LAWHL-dʾštn' /abāz dāštan/, “to withhold, restrain, prevent”). By surface analysis, باز (bāz /bâz, “again”) + داشتن (dāštan /dâštan, “to keep”).
to throw · to quit doing something · to put
çekim: geçmiş atmış · ortaç atmış · şimdiki atır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).
aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq
🔊 ilk daşı atmaq
🔊 qırağa atmaq
🔊 zibil atmaq
breaking, crashing, smashing
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sï̄-, with reflexive -н (-n) suffix. Cognate with Kyrgyz сынуу (sınuu), Bashkir һыныу (hınıw), Uzbek sinmoq, Turkish sımak, Old Turkic [script needed] (sɨ-).
break, interval
çekim: çoğul tanaffuslar · tamlayan tanaffusning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَنَفُّس (tanaffus).
to break, crash, smash
köken: Compare to Southern Altai сындырар (sïndïrar, “to break”), etc.
break, render inoperable · break into pieces, smash, crush
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ob-at- (“to crush to pieces”), causative of Proto-Turkic *ob- (“to crush, grind”). Cognate with Kazakh уату (uatu), Kyrgyz убатуу (ubatuu), Southern Altai оодор (oodor), Karachay-Balkar ууатыргъа (uuatırğa), Kumyk уватмакъ (uwatmaq), Uzbek uvatmoq, Uyghur ئۇۋاتماق (uwatmaq, “to crush to pieces”).
aile: башватҡыс
to arrest · to hail (a cab); to stop (someone in order to ask a question) · to keep up, keep on, maintain
çekim: geçmiş hielden aan · ortaç aangehouden · şimdiki houdt aan · ulaç aanhoudend
eş: tegenhouden
köken: From Middle Dutch aenhouden. Equivalent to aan + houden.
🔊 Voor een normale gloeilamp wordt als beste compromis een temperatuur van ca. 2500 graden Celsius aangehouden.
🔊 Houd u aan.
to abort, miscarry · to perform an abortion, interrupt pregnancy
çekim: geçmiş abortei · ortaç abortado · şimdiki aborta
köken: Borrowed from Latin abortāre.
🔊 Ele abortou a operação.
pause, break, recess (a rest or pause, usually from work); elevenses (morning break) · intermission, interval of a venue, concert
çekim: çoğul διαλείμματα · tamlayan διαλείμματος
eş: διακοπή
köken: From Ancient Greek διάλειμμᾰ (diáleimmă). By surface analysis, διαλείπω (dialeípo, “to cease”) + -μα (-ma).
aile: διαλειμματάκι, κατά διαλείμματα, φωτεινά διαλείμματα
🔊 Οι μαθητές στο σχολείο κάνουν πέντε διαλείμματα κάθε μέρα.
🔊 Το διάλειμμα της θεατρικής παράστασης διαρκεί δέκα λεπτά.
a rest; a break; an intermission
çekim: geçmiş 休憩した
🔊 さらに、休憩時間については一時間のうち十分とする、つまり五十分作業して十分休憩する。
Çince 🔊 停下 , 堵住 , 障礙 /障碍 /tʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ to stop (cause (something) to cease moving)
to regain consciousness; to wake up, to awake (from sleep, etc.) · to wear off, to clear (of alcohol, etc.) · to be enlightened (of a person)
çekim: geçmiş 깼다
eş: 깨우다, 일어나다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: skóytá). See also the etymology at Gyeongsang Korean 깨배다 (kkaebaeda).
🔊 악몽 때문에 잠에서 깨다 / 잠을 깨다
🔊 자다가 깨니 꿈인가 생시인가 아득아득하다.
🔊 술이 깬다
interruption, break
çekim: çoğul avbrotts · tamlayan avbrotts
köken: av- (“off-”) + brott (“burst”)
to break (to cause something to permanently lose its shape by force so that separate parts of it can be distinguished) · to crush, to grind · to break (to cause a bone to fracture due to a fall or impact)
çekim: geçmiş łamano · şimdiki łamie
eş: burzyć, naruszać, naruszać, niszczyć, niweczyć
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der. Proto-Slavic *lomiti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *lamati Old Polish łamać Polish łamać Inherited from Old Polish łamać.
🔊 Silna wichura łamała gałęzie w lesie.
🔊 Różdżka zielona z drzewa łamiona.
🔊 Near-synonyms: miażdżyć, rozcierać
Ukraynaca 🔊 зламати , злама́ти , зупини́ти , зупиня́ти , ламати , лама́ти /zɫɐˈmate/ to break, to fracture · to hack · to break (to destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder)
çekim: geçmiş зла́маний
köken: From з- (z-) + лама́ти (lamáty). Compare Russian слома́ть (slomátʹ), Belarusian злама́ць (zlamácʹ), Polish złamać.
aile: злам, зла́маний, злама́ння, злама́тися, незла́мний
🔊 злама́ти оборо́ну во́рога
🔊 злама́ти о́пір
internal, interior · interval, period
çekim: çoğul अंतरालों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्तराल (antarāla).
🔊 (mathematics) interval
obstacle, barrier, hindrance, obstruction, impediment · impediment, bar, excuse · hurdle
çekim: çoğul esteet · tamlayan esteen
köken: estää (“to prevent, obstruct”) + -e
aile: esteellinen, esteetön, -esteinen, ajoeste, avioeste, esteaita, estefunktio, estejuoksija, estejuoksu, esterata
🔊 avioliiton este
🔊 pätevä este
break, pause · rest
çekim: çoğul pauzy · tamlayan pauzy
eş: přestávka, přerušení
to crack (become cracked) · to crack (make cracked) · to split for firewood
çekim: geçmiş crăpat · ortaç crăpat · şimdiki crapă
köken: Inherited from Latin crepāre, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.
aile: crăpare, ger de crapă pietrele, îi crăpa obrazul
to put out of order (equipment), to damage · to spoil (children), to corrupt (humans) · to impair (health)
çekim: geçmiş elrontottak
köken: el- + ront
aile: elrontás
to finish, complete · to cum, ejaculate, have an orgasm · to be through or done
çekim: geçmiş גָּמַרְתָּ
köken: Cognate with Akkadian 𒂵𒈠𒀸 (gamārum, “to bring to an end, to finish”) and Aramaic גמר / ܓܡܪ (“to complete, to perfect”). Compare Arabic جمر (“to collect, to cense”).
🔊 גִּמְרִי אֵת הָאֹכֶל בְּצַּלַּחְתֵּךְ!