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Aile

Diğer Diller

árok

/ˈaːrok/

MACARCA → TR

Macarca "árok" kelimesi Türkçe'de çukur, hendek, oluk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçukur

Genelhendek

Geneloluk

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulárkok

Tanım

•ditch, trench

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaentledigen , Erosionsrinne , Graben , Rinne , Schanze , Straßengraben /ɛntˈleːdɪɡn̩/

to get rid; to free oneself · to take off

çekim: geçmiş entledigte · ortaç entledigt · şimdiki entledigt · ulaç entledigend

eş: ablegen, entfernen, freimachen, loswerden, schassen, trennen

köken: From ent- + ledigen.

Nach dem Banküberfall hat er vor, sich seines Mitwissers zu entledigen.

Der Junge entledigte sich seines Regenmantels.

Fransızcaabandonner , caniveau , fossé , laisser tomber , larguer , ravine /a.bɑ̃.dɔ.ne/

to give up · to abandon, forsake · to give oneself (to someone)

çekim: geçmiş abandonné · ortaç abandonné · şimdiki abandonne · ulaç abandonnant

eş: céder, dépouiller, dessaisir, donner, laisser, abdiquer

köken: From Middle French, from Old French abandoner, from a ban doner (“give up to banishment”), from Frankish *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

İspanyolcaabandonar , acequia , barranco , canaleta , cuneta , dejar /abandoˈnaɾ/

to abandon, to leave · to neglect

çekim: geçmiş abandoné · ortaç abandonado · şimdiki abandona

köken: Borrowed from French abandonner, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

aile: abandonado, abandonamiento, abandonar el lecho, abandonismo, abandonista, abandono

La abandonó por otra mujer.

İtalyancabotola , calanco , canale , canalone , cunetta , dismettere (dişil)

trapdoor · hatch

çekim: çoğul botole

eş: caditoia, portello, boccaporto, tombino, chiusino, trabocchetto

köken: Unknown.

Rusçaброса́ть , бро́сить , буера́к , вы́моина , кана́ва , кулуар

подсобное помещение (боковой зал, коридор) в общественном здании, прилегающее к фойе и залу и предназначенное для отдыха в перерывах между заседаниями или в антрактах, для неофициальных встреч, обмена мнениями, работы журналистов

eş: кулисы, расселина

Arapçaأُخْدُود , خَنْدَق , قَنَاة , قَنَال

Farsçaترانشه , جوب , فرگن , گودال /d͡ʒuːb̥/

colloquial form of جو (ju, “creek, brook”)

Azericexəndək

ditch · trench

çekim: çoğul xəndəklər · tamlayan xəndəyin

köken: From Persian خندق (xandaq).

xəndək qazmaq

xəndəyə yıxılmaq

tank əleyhinə xəndək

Kazakçaжертаса

foxhole, dugout, trench

çekim: çoğul жертасалар · tamlayan жертасаның

köken: From жер (jer, “land, earth”) + таса (tasa, “shelter, hideout”).

Özbekçexandaq

Felemenkçegeul , goot , greppel , sloot , zich ontdoen van (dişil) /ɣøːl/

gully, trench, channel

çekim: çoğul geulen

eş: goot, kreek, slenk, priel, sleuf, kabelbed

köken: From Middle Dutch geule, from two possible origins (which may have merged): * from Old French goule (“mouth”), and/or * from Old Dutch *gulja (as in the hydronym Geul, attested in 10th-century Latin as Gulia), of Proto-Germanic origin; perhaps cognate with Swedish göl.

aile: fietsgeul, getijdengeul, hoogwatergeul, kortsluitgeul, nevengeul, stroomgeul, suatiegeul, vaargeul, verbindingsgeul, watergeul

Portekizcecorgo , fosso , sarjeta , trincheira , vala , valeta (eril) /ˈkoʁ.ɡu/

alternative form of córrego

çekim: çoğul corgos

Yunancaαυλάκι , τάφρος , χαντάκι , χαράκωμα (nötr)

irrigation ditch · rifling, rifle groove

çekim: çoğul αυλάκια

köken: From Byzantine Greek αὐλάκιν (aulákin), from Koine Greek αὐλάκιον (aulákion), from a diminutive of Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”) (→ αύλακα (ávlaka)).

aile: αυλακιά

Japoncaトレンチ , 側溝 , 塹壕 , 排水溝 /to̞ɾẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi/

trench

köken: Borrowed from English trench.

Korece도랑 , 참호 , 트렌치 /to̞ɾa̠ŋ/

ditch; gutter

eş: 물도랑

köken: Of native Korean origin. From Early Modern Korean 돌앙 (twolang), 돌항 (twolhang), from 돓 (twolh, “id.”) + -앙 (-ang, diminutive suffix). First attested in the 18th century.

İsveççedike , fåra , lämna , överge , ränna , rännsten (nötr)

ditch; a small canal, for irrigation or drainage

çekim: çoğul diken · tamlayan dikes

köken: From Old Norse díki, from Proto-Germanic *dīkiją, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-. Cognate with English dike, ditch.

Han körde i diket med sin nya bil.

Lehçedolinka , okop , parów , rów , wąwóz (dişil) /dɔˈlin.ka/

diminutive of dolina

çekim: çoğul dolinki · tamlayan dolinki

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *dolina Polish dolina Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish dolinka From dolina + -ka.

Ukraynacaкана́ва , окі́п , око́п , рів , транше́я , яр /rʲiu̯/

ditch, trench, moat

çekim: çoğul рови́ · tamlayan ро́ву

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence ри́ти (rýty)).

Hintçeखाई , गटर , गड्ढा , नाली (dişil) /kʰɑː.iː/

ditch, moat · trench

çekim: çoğul खाइयाँ

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀇 (khāi), from Sanskrit खातिका (khātikā). Cognate with Assamese খাৱৈ (khawoi).

Finceheittää menemään , hylätä , jättää , kanava , katuoja , oja

to throw away

çekim: geçmiş menemään heittänyt · şimdiki heittäisi menemään · ulaç menemään heittävä

En tarvinnut sitä enää, joten heitin sen menemään.

Çekçebrázda , příkop , rokle , rýha , strouha , úzké údolí (dişil) /ˈbraːzda/

furrow

çekim: çoğul brázdy · tamlayan brázdy

köken: Inherited from Old Czech brázda, from Proto-Slavic *borzda.

Rumencefosă , șanț , tranșee (dişil)

pit, hole, cavity, gap (in an anatomical structure) · orchestra pit · oceanic trench

çekim: çoğul fose

köken: Borrowed from French fosse, Italian fossa, from Latin fossa. Doublet of foasă.

İbraniceחֲפִיר , מַזְחִילָה , תְּעָלָה

Latincecanālis , dēserō , ēlix , fossa , scrobis /ˈfɔs.sa/

a ditch, trench, moat, fosse · a gutter, waterway · a furrow drawn to mark foundations

çekim: çoğul fossae · tamlayan fossae

köken: Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”).

aile: fossula

Quiritium quoque fossa [...] Anci regis opus est

Dancagrav , grøft , rende /ɡraːv/

grave, tomb · pit, ditch, trench

çekim: çoğul grave · tamlayan gravs

köken: From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Swedish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, West Frisian grêf, Low German Graf, Graff, Dutch graf, German Grab.

Norveççegrøft , ravine

Endonezcegot , palung , parit /ˈɡɔt/

gutter (a prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water)

köken: From Dutch goot (“gutter”), from Middle Dutch gōte, from Old Dutch *gota, from Proto-Germanic *gutō.

Vietnamcahào , mương , rãnh /haw˨˩/

hao, one tenth of đồng

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 毫.

aile: chiến hào

Etimoloji

From a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),⁽ᵗʳ⁾ Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).⁽ᵏʸ⁾ As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), West Circassian арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk)⁽ʳᵘ⁾.

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