rough, coarse, rude · sturdy, tough · pertaining to a manner of intercourse that is wittingly aggressive, purposefully unrefined – cocky, cheeky, flippant, brazen
çekim: karşılaştırma derber · üstünlük am derbsten
köken: From a Low German merger of two unrelated adjectives: (1.) Old Saxon therbi (“unleavened”), from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz; and (2.) Old Saxon derbi (“coarse, warlike”). Both regularly collapsed in Middle Low German derve (“firm, bold”). Older High German had only the former of the two adjectives and lacked the other: Middle High German derp (“unleavened”), from Old High German derb (“unleavened”).…
narrow-minded · awkward · clumsy; oafish
çekim: çoğul balourds
köken: Inherited from Old French bellourd or Italian balordo with influence of lourd (“heavy; clumsy”).
aile: balourdé
mischievous
çekim: çoğul bribones
eş: holgazán, vago, perezoso, flojo, haragán, gandul
köken: From briba + -ón.
aile: abribonar, bribonada
raw, uncooked (of food) · hard (of water) · severe, harsh (of climate)
eş: non cotto, poco cotto, acerbo, immaturo, naturale, non lavorato
zıt: cotto
köken: From Latin crūdus (compare French cru, Spanish crudo). Doublet of cru.
aile: crudamente, crudità
obscene, indecent
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)непристо́йнее
eş: бесстыдный, непотребный, неприличный
zıt: присто́йный
köken: не- (ne-) + присто́йный (pristójnyj)
aile: непристо́йность
colloquial · vulgar · plebeian
köken: From عامی + ـانه.
aile: عامیانهای
raw, in the rough (in a natural state; unrefined) · brutish; ignorant (unintelligent, irrational) · crude, blunt (impolite)
çekim: çoğul brutos
zıt: líquido
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.
🔊 diamante bruto
🔊 As praias estão cheias de óleo bruto.
🔊 Ela tem uma obsessão bruta com o emprego: só faz trabalhar!
relating to a market, for hire · vulgar, common
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγοραῖος (agoraîos).
lowborn, lowly · shabby · greedy, avaricious
köken: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.
🔊 大王にしては少々言葉が卑しいと思った
coarse; composed of relatively large particles or pieces · coarsely · coarse; lacking refinement
çekim: karşılaştırma grövre · üstünlük grövst
zıt: fin, fin-
köken: From Middle Low German grof.
aile: grovarbetare, grovarbete, groventré, grovgöra, grovjobb, grovkök, grovmalen
🔊 grov sand
🔊 grovmalen svartpeppar
🔊 grovkornig
female equivalent of bezwstydnik (“profligate, ribald”)
çekim: çoğul bezwstydnice · tamlayan bezwstydnicy
eş: ladacznica, nierządnica, rozpustnica
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Slavic *stydъ Polish wstyd Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish bezwstydny Proto-Slavic *-nъ Proto-Indo-European…
obscene · vulgar, indecent
zıt: श्लील
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्लील (aślīla), from अश्रीर (aśrīra).
aile: अश्लीलता
vulgar, obscene (of a word, expression, gesture, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma alatyylisempi · üstünlük alatyylisin
zıt: ylätyylinen
köken: alatyyli + -inen
rascal, scoundrel
çekim: çoğul darebáci · tamlayan darebáka
eş: bastard, bídák, dacan, dareba, gauner, grázl
köken: From dareba + -ák.
indecent
köken: Borrowed from French indécent, from Latin indecēns. Equivalent to in- + decent.
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul
yoke-bearer (a term of abuse, usually of slaves) · rascal, scoundrel, rogue
çekim: çoğul furciferī · tamlayan furciferī
köken: Etymology tree Latin furca Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *bʰorós Proto-Italic *-foros Latin -fer Latin furcifer From furca + -fer.
dirty · filthy, mucky, grimy, grubby
çekim: karşılaştırma mere beskidt · üstünlük mest beskidt
eş: snavset, smudsig, tarvelig, gemen
zıt: ren
köken: Originally past participle of beskide (“soil, defile”), from Middle Low German beschiten.
aile: møgbeskidt
immoral · indecent, obscene, pornographic
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih cabul · üstünlük paling cabul
köken: Inherited from Malay cabul.
aile: bercabul, dicabuli, kecabulan, mencabuli, pencabul, pencabulan, percabulan, secabul
morally wrong · false
köken: Related to, or contaminated by, bấy (“crushed”), as seen in compounds like nát bậy and rã bậy.
aile: bậy bạ, đi bậy, lộn bậy, nát bậy, rã bậy, tầm bậy, xằng bậy
coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).
aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н
🔊 груб строе́ж
🔊 гру́бо поведе́ние
🔊 груб чове́к
female equivalent of darebák
köken: Etymology tree Slovak darebák Slovak -ka Slovak darebáčka From darebák + -ka.
dirty (covered with or containing dirt)
çekim: karşılaştırma bȍlj umȃzan · üstünlük nȁjbolj umȃzan