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Eş/Zıt

öde

/ˈʔøːdə/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "öde" kelimesi Türkçe'de boş, çarçur etmek, geyik, harcamak, işsiz anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelboş

Genelçarçur etmek

Genelgeyik

Genelharcamak

Genelişsiz

Genelıssız

Geneltenha

Geneltopal

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaöder

üstünlükam ödesten

Tanım

•empty, bare, barren, bleak, desolate, deserted · tedious, dull, dreary

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaboiteuse , boiteux , désert , gâcher , insipide , naze /bwa.tøz/

feminine singular of boiteux

İspanyolcaaislado , chafa , cojo , heces , landa , monse /aisˈlado/

isolated

köken: Past participle of aislar.

aile: aisladamente, caso aislado, lengua aislada

İtalyancaarido , deserto , desolato , incolto , infertile , isolato /ˈa.ri.do/

dry, arid · barren, infertile, sterile · desolate, bleak (of places)

çekim: çoğul aridi

eş: inaridito, arso, riarso, asciutto, secco, spoglio

zıt: bagnato, umido, fecondo, fertile, fruttifero, generoso

köken: From Latin āridus (“dry”, “withered”).

aile: aridamente, aridezza, aridità, aridocoltura

Rusçaго́лый , гру́стный , мра́чный , му́торный , одино́кий , откры́тый

Arapçaأَشَلّ , أَعْرَج , أَكْسَح

Farsçaبیبر , سترون , لنگ /sa.tar.ˈwan/

Unable to reproduce or procreate; barren · germless, sterile; free from all living or viable microorganisms.

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (stlwn' /⁠starwan⁠/, “barren, childless”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *str̥-wénts (“barren, sterile”). A common folk etymology derives it from ستر (satar), variant of استر (astar, “mule”), because mules can’t reproduced.

Azericeqısır , sonsuz , topal

barren (of animals)

çekim: karşılaştırma daha qısır · üstünlük ən qısır

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قصیر (qısır), from Proto-Common Turkic *kïsïr.

Kazakçaсүреңсіз

Başkurtçaаҡһаҡ , сатан /ɑqˈhɑq/

lame, limping

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agsak (“lame”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽻𐽰𐽵𐾄 (aqsaq), Tatar аксак (aqsaq), Kazakh ақсақ (aqsaq), Kyrgyz аксак (aksak), Southern Altai аксак (aksak), Uzbek oqsoq, Uyghur ئاخساق (axsaq)/ئاسقاق (asqaq), Turkmen agsak (“lame”), etc.

Felemenkçebleek , desolaat , flauw , guur , kreupel , lam /bleːk/

pale · bleak

çekim: karşılaştırma bleker · üstünlük bleekst

zıt: donker, felgekleurd

köken: From Middle Dutch blêec, from Old Dutch *blēk, from Proto-West Germanic *blaik, from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz.

aile: bleek blauwtje, bleekgeel, bleekgezicht, bleekgroen, bleekjes, bleke klaproos, bleke morgenster, doodsbleek, lijkbleek, verbleken

Portekizcecapenga , chato , coxo , desolado , devastado , estéril /kaˈpẽ.ɡɐ/

lame (unable to walk properly because of a problem with one’s feet or legs) · unsteady · low-quality, defective or incomplete

Yunancaάκαρπος , απελπιστικός , έρημος , ζοφερός , κουτσός , μελαγχολικός /ˈa.kaɾ.pos/

barren, unfruitful, fruitless, infertile · fruitless, unsuccessful

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἄκαρπος (ákarpos). By surface analysis, ά- (á-, “un-”, privative a-) + (καρπός) καρπ- ((karpós) karp-, “fruit”) + -ος.

Japoncaださい , ふいにする , わびしい , 不妊の , 寂しい , 寒い

野暮ったい。田舎くさい。洗練されていない。

Korece낭비하다 , 배설물 , 황량하다 , 황량한 , 황폐 한 /ˈna̠(ː)ŋbiɦa̠da̠/

to waste, to squander

çekim: geçmiş 낭비했다

eş: 허비하다

köken: 낭비(浪費) (nangbi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

종이 낭비하는 거에요?

İsveççeavföring , dyster , förslösa , förspilla , impediment , lam

feces, stool, fecal matter · defecation (voiding feces from the bowels)

çekim: çoğul avföringar · tamlayan avförings

aile: avföringsinkontinens

Mannen hade smetat avföring på väggarna i cellen

ha avföring

Har patienten haft avföring?

Lehçebezpłodny , chromy , kiepski , kulawy , kulejący , marnować /bɛsˈpwɔd.nɘ/

barren, sterile (unable to bear children) · fruitless · barren (infertile)

eş: niepłodny, jałowy

zıt: płodny, urodzajny, żyzny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Slavic *ploditi Polish płodzić Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish płodny Polish bezpłodny From bez- + płodny.

aile: bezpłodność, ubezpłodnić

Ukraynacaбезплі́дний , витрача́ти , відлю́дний , кульга́вий , марнотра́тити , неплі́дний

Hintçeअपंग , अपशिष्ट , पंगु , बाँझ , मल , लंग /ə.pəŋɡ/

maimed · infirm, helpless

köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit अपाङ्ग (apāṅga). Doublet of अपांग (apāṅg). Compare Gujarati અપંગ (apaṅg), Marathi अपंग (apaṅga), Punjabi ਅਪੰਗ (apaṅg) / اَپَنگ (apang), Bengali অপাঙ্গ (opaṅgo), Maithili अपाङ्ग (apāṅga) / 𑒁𑒣𑒰𑒓𑓂𑒑 (apāṅga).

Finceankea , heikko , hukata , jätös , jylhä , karu /ˈɑŋkeɑ/

dreary, drab, dull (colorless, cheerless) · dismal, dreary, gloomy and bleak

çekim: karşılaştırma ankeampi · üstünlük ankein

köken: ank- + -ea with a root borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse ǫngr), or alternatively from ank- + -ea, by replacing the apparent -ra in ankara with the adjectival suffix -ea.

aile: ankeasti, ankeus, ankeutua

Çekçebezútěšný , chmurný , chromý , depresivní , nehostinný , neplodný /ˈbɛzuːcɛʃniː/

bleak, desolate, dreary, dismal

çekim: karşılaştırma bezútěšnější · üstünlük nejbezútěšnější

köken: From bez- + útěcha + -ný.

Rumenceanost , deșert , irosi , mosad , olog , pierde

boring, vapid, flavorless

köken: Borrowed from Greek άνοστος (ánostos).

Macarcabánatos , béna , borús , bús , komor , kopár /ˈbaːnɒtoʃ/

sorrowful, sad

çekim: karşılaştırma bánatosabb · üstünlük legbánatosabb

köken: bánat + -os (adjective-forming suffix)

aile: bánatosan, bánatoskodik, bánatosság

İbraniceצוֹלֵעַ

Latinceclaudus , prōdigō , sterilis /ˈkɫau̯.dʊs/

limping, halting, lame, crippled · wavering, imperfect, defective · halting, wavering, uncertain, untrustworthy

köken: From some extension of *kelh₂- (“to strike, cut”), leading to derivatives meaning "broken or cut off," see also Russian колдыка (koldyka, “lame”) and Ancient Greek κολοβός (kolobós, “curtailed, broken”); the root is also the ultimate source of English halt.

aile: claudaster, claudeō, claudicō, claudīgō, clauditās, Claudius

Caeci vident, claudi ambulant […]

Dancafortvivlet , lam , lamt , øde , trøstesløs , ulykkelig

despairing, hopeless

Norveççedyster , ensom , forspille , ødsle , ødsle bort , sette over styr

Endonezcecupu /t͡ʃu.pu/

alternative spelling of cepu · hole in the mortar · hole in the pillar

çekim: çoğul cupu-cupu

köken: Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦸꦥꦸ (cupu).

Vietnamcahoang tàn /hwaːŋ˧˧ taːn˨˩/

in ruins, devastated

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 荒殘.

Etimoloji

From Middle High German œde, ōde, from Old High German ōdi, from Proto-West Germanic *auþī (“empty, barren”), from Proto-Germanic *auþijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtyos (“forlorn, deserted”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away from”).

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