Eş/Zıt

triste

/tʁist/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "triste" kelimesi Türkçe'de acıklı, acılı, gamlı, kaygılı, mağmum anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelacıklı

Genelacılı

Genelgamlı

Genelkaygılı

Genelmağmum

Genelmahzun

Genelmelul

Genelmutsuz

Geneltasalı

Geneluzgun

Genelüzgün

Genelüzücü

Tanım

•Qui est affligé, qui éprouve du chagrin.

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabetrübt , deprimiert , entmutigt , gruselig , kummervoll , mutlos

past participle of betrüben

çekim: karşılaştırma betrübter · üstünlük am betrübtesten

İspanyolcaabatido , amarrido , descorazonado, hacino (desus.), infeliz, marrido (desus.) /abaˈtido/

abject, discouraged

eş: vil, ruin, despreciable, abyecto, ignominioso, rastrero

aile: abatidamente

İtalyancaabbacchiato , abbattuto , afflitto , avvilito , egro , infelice /ab.bakˈkja.to/

past participle of abbacchiare

eş: abbattuto, avvilito, depresso, demoralizzato, scoraggiato, sfiduciato

Rusçaгру́стный, злове́щий, мра́чный, несчастли́вый, несча́стный, па́вший ду́хом

Arapçaأَسْوَان, بَائِس, حَزِين, زعلان, قَانِط, لَعُوق

in agony, weary · miffed, mad, surly, annoyed, angry, upset

Farsçaدُژَم, دِژَم, غَمْگین

Azericekədərləndirici, kədərli , qəmgin , qəmli

sad, sorrowful

çekim: karşılaştırma daha kədərli · üstünlük ən kədərli

köken: From kədər + -li.

Kazakçaкөңілсіз , қайғылы, мұңайлы

sad, joyless

köken: көңіл (köñıl) + -сіз (-sız).

Özbekçegʻamgin, qaygʻuli

Türkmencegamgyn, gamly, gaýgyly

Kırgızcaкайгылуу, капалуу, муңайынкы, муңдуу

Felemenkçebedroefd , droef , droevig , hopeloos , mismoedig , moedeloos /bəˈdruft/

sorrowful, sad · little, paltry

çekim: karşılaştırma bedroefder · üstünlük bedroefdst

eş: treurig

köken: From bedroeven.

aile: zielsbedroefd

een bedroefd beetje: a paltry amount

Portekizceabatido , desacorçoado , desanimado , desencorajado , infeliz , magoado /a.baˈt͡ʃi.du/

abject, discouraged

eş: escachelado

Yunancaάθυμος , θέση , θλιβερός , θλιμμένος , λυπημένος , λυπηρός

despondent, dispirited, depressed

çekim: karşılaştırma αθυμότερος · üstünlük αθυμότερος

eş: άκεφος, δύσθυμος, κακόκεφος, στενοχωρημένος

Japonca失意の, 悲しい, 消然, 痛ましい, 落胆した /ka̠na̠ɕii/

sad, sorrowful · 愛しい: (archaic or dialect) beloved, dear · 愛しい: (archaic, possibly obsolete) deeply moving

köken: ⟨kanasiki₁⟩ → /kanasiki/ → /kanaɕiː/ From Old Japanese 悲し (kanasi-, “emotionally overwhelming: dear, beloved, sad”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kanasi- (“beloved, dear”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Historically also meant "dear; beloved; lovely", in addition to "sad". The former senses were later taken over by other adjectives such as 愛らしい (airashii), 愛しい (itoshii), and 可愛い…

aile: 悲しむ

Çince哀傷 /哀伤, 悲傷 /悲伤, 憂傷 /忧伤

Korece슬프다 , 아쉽다 /sʰɯɭpʰɯda̠/

to be sad

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta). From 슳- (to lament) + -브- (-pu-, adjective-making suffix).

aile: 슬퍼하다, 슬프디슬프다, 슬픈 눈, 슬픔, 슬피

“위로 올라가야지만 그것을 볼 수 있어요”라고 그는 슬프게 말했다.

İsveççekuslig , ledsen , missmodig , modfälld , nedslagen , nedstämd

eerie, spooky

çekim: karşılaştırma kusligare · üstünlük kusligast

köken: From kuse + -lig.

Spöken är kusliga

Lehçeakcentowana miara taktu, przykry , smętny , smutny, zasmucający /ˈpʂɘ.krɘ/

unpleasant, distasteful, disagreeable · precipitous, sheer, steep

çekim: karşılaştırma przykrzejszy · üstünlük najprzykrzejszy

eş: irytujący, niemiły, nieprzyjemny, niesympatyczny, bolesny, sprawiający przykrość

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prikrъ. Cognate with Czech příkrý.

aile: przykrość, przykrzyć

Ukraynacaзанепалий духом, засмучений, зневірений, пригнічений, смутни́й, сумни́й /zɐsˈmut͡ʃenei̯/

passive adjectival past participle of засмути́ти pf (zasmutýty)

Hintçeउदास , दुखी , दुःखी /ʊ.d̪ɑːs/

sad, depressed · gloomy, melancholy · indifferent, stoic, apathetic

köken: First attested in c. 1503 as Old Hindi उदास/اداس (udās, “indifferent”), a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदास (udāsa).

aile: उदासी

सोचते सोचते रवि उदास हो गया।

Fincealaslyönti , epätoivoinen , kolkko , onneton , pessimistinen , surettava /ˈɑlɑsˌlyø̯nti/

downbeat (accented beat) · dunk

çekim: çoğul alaslyönnit · tamlayan alaslyönnin

köken: alas + lyönti

Çekçemalomyslný , nešťastný , sklíčený , smutný , truchlící , zoufalý /ˈmalomɪsl̩niː/

despondent

çekim: karşılaştırma malomyslnější · üstünlük nejmalomyslnější

köken: From malý + -o- + mysl + -ný.

aile: malomyslnost

Rumenceabătut , abătută , nefericit , trist , tristă /abəˈtut/

downcast · sick

köken: Past participle of abate.

Macarcabús, lehangolt, szomorú /ˈbuːʃ/

sad, sorrowful

çekim: karşılaştırma búsabb · üstünlük legbúsabb

köken: bú (“sorrow”) + -s (adjective-forming suffix)

aile: búsan, búsít, búslakodik, búsong, búsul, búskomor, búsmagyar, édes-bús

Dózsa György unokája vagyok én, Népért síró, bús, bocskoros nemes. Hé, nagyurak, jó lesz tán szóbaállni

İbraniceמיואש, נורא, עָצוּב /noˈʁa/

terrible, awful · awe-inspiring, awesome; revered

aile: ימים נוראים, נוראי

Latincemaestus , tristis /ˈmae̯s.tʊs/

sad, sorrowful, melancholy · gloomy · mournful, of or pertaining to mourning or sadness

çekim: karşılaştırma maestior · üstünlük maestissimus

zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx

köken: Past participle of maereō with active meaning.

nōn tibi sunt maestā sacra canenda lyrā.

Revocātē animōs, maestumque timōrem mittite.

hoc lūget spatiō fēmina maesta virum

Dancadyster, forknyt, knuget, sørgelig, trist, ulykkelig

gloomy, sombre, sepulchral

çekim: karşılaştırma dystrere · üstünlük dystrest

köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”). Cognate with Swedish dyster, German düster and Old English þystru.

aile: dysterhed

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis. Old French originally had trist, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, a variant of the same word.