Eş/Zıt

zoufalý

/ˈzou̯faliː/

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmazoufalejší

üstünlüknejzoufalejší

Tanım

•desperate

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaussichtslos , deprimiert , entmutigt , erbärmlich , hoffnungslos , miserabel /ˈaʊ̯szɪçtsloːs/

desperate, hopeless, forlorn

çekim: karşılaştırma aussichtsloser · üstünlük am aussichtslosesten

köken: From Aussicht + -s- + -los

aile: Aussichtslosigkeit

Fransızcaabattu , découragé , déprimé , désespéré , misérable , triste /a.ba.ty/

dejected, dispirited, demoralized

eş: épuisé, faible, fatigué, accablé, découragé, démoralisé

İspanyolcaabatido , desamparado , desconsolado , descorazonado , desesperado , desgraciado /abaˈtido/

abject, discouraged

eş: vil, ruin, despreciable, abyecto, ignominioso, rastrero

aile: abatidamente

İtalyancaabbattuto , disperato , miserevole , scoraggiato /ab.batˈtu.to/

past participle of abbattere

eş: buttato a terra, atterrato, tagliato, distrutto, demolito, diroccato

Rusçaбезнадёжный, гру́стный, жа́лкий, мра́чный, несча́стный, одино́кий /bʲɪznɐˈdʲɵʐnɨj/

hopeless

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)безнадёжнее · üstünlük (наи)безнадёжнейший

eş: безысходный, беспросветный, неизлечимый, умирающий, непреодолимый, неисправимый

köken: без- (bez-) + надёжный (nadjóžnyj)

Arapçaأَسْوَان, بَائِس, حَزِين, قَانِط, مَنْبُوذ, يَائِس

Azericebədbəxt , çarəsiz

unfortunate, miserable, unlucky, wretched

zıt: məsud, səadətli, xoşbəxt

köken: From Persian بدبخت (badbaxt). By surface analysis, bəd + bəxt.

kimisə bədbəxt etmək

Felemenkçedesperaat , ellendig , hopeloos , miserabel , mismoedig , mistroostig

de wanhoop nabij, zonder raad

eş: radeloos, wanhopig

Portekizceabatido , desacorçoado , desamparado , desanimado , desencorajado , desesperado /a.baˈt͡ʃi.du/

abject, discouraged

eş: escachelado

Yunancaάθλιος , άθυμος , απελπισμένος , ελεεινός , έρημος

miserable, wretched, abject · squalid · forlorn

çekim: karşılaştırma αθλιότερος · üstünlük αθλιότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄθλιος (áthlios, “prize challenger”).

Japonca失意の, 悲しい, 消然, 絶望的な, 落胆した /ka̠na̠ɕii/

sad, sorrowful · 愛しい: (archaic or dialect) beloved, dear · 愛しい: (archaic, possibly obsolete) deeply moving

köken: ⟨kanasiki₁⟩ → /kanasiki/ → /kanaɕiː/ From Old Japanese 悲し (kanasi-, “emotionally overwhelming: dear, beloved, sad”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kanasi- (“beloved, dear”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Historically also meant "dear; beloved; lovely", in addition to "sad". The former senses were later taken over by other adjectives such as 愛らしい (airashii), 愛しい (itoshii), and 可愛い…

aile: 悲しむ

Korece쓸쓸하다, 절망적인, 필사적인 /s͈ɯɭs͈ɯɾɦa̠da̠/

lonely, solitary · eerie and gloomy

eş: 외롭다, 적적하다

köken: 쓸쓸 (sseulsseul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

İsveççefåfäng , förtvivlad , missmodig , modfälld , nedslagen , nedstämd

vain (overly concerned with one's appearance or reputation) · futile, vain (having no chance of success)

çekim: karşılaştırma fåfängare · üstünlük fåfängast

köken: From Old Swedish fafænger, equivalent to past participle of få (“few”) + få (“receive”), thus originally "[which] received little". Compare etymology of eldfängd and befängd. Attested since the mid-14th century in the sense "futile". Compare Norwegian Nynorsk fåfengd.

fåfänga försök

Lehçenędzny , zdesperowany /ˈnɛnd͡z.nɘ/

lousy, crummy, shoddy, subpar · miserable, wretched

çekim: karşılaştırma nędzniejszy · üstünlük najnędzniejszy

eş: marny, kiepski, lichy

köken: Etymology tree Polish nędza Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish nędzny From nędza + -ny.

Ukraynacaбезнадійний , відчайдушний, занепалий духом, засмучений, зневірений, марний /beznɐˈdʲii̯nei̯/

hopeless

köken: From без- (bez-) + наді́я f (nadíja, “hope”) + -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian безнадёжный (beznadjóžnyj), Belarusian безнадзе́йны (bjeznadzjéjny), Polish beznadziejny.

Hintçeअक्षेम, अभागा , कंगाल , कमबख़्त , दरिद्र , दीन /ə.bʱɑː.ɡɑː/

unlucky, unfortunate

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀪𑀸𑀕𑁆𑀕 (abhāgga), from Sanskrit अभाग्य (abhāgya).

Finceepätoivoinen , hylätty , kurja , onneton , surkea , toivoton /ˈepæˌtoi̯ʋoi̯nen/

desperate

çekim: karşılaştırma epätoivoisempi · üstünlük epätoivoisin

zıt: toiveikas

köken: epätoivo + -inen

aile: epätoivoisesti, epätoivoisuus

Rumencemizerabil , nenorocit /ˌmi.zeˈra.bil/

despicable, abject, low, villanous · miserable, wretched

köken: Borrowed from French misérable. By surface analysis, mizer + -abil.

Macarcabús , kétségbeesett, lehangolt, nyomorult , szomorú, vigasztalan /ˈbuːʃ/

sad, sorrowful

çekim: karşılaştırma búsabb · üstünlük legbúsabb

köken: bú (“sorrow”) + -s (adjective-forming suffix)

aile: búsan, búsít, búslakodik, búsong, búsul, búskomor, búsmagyar, édes-bús

Dózsa György unokája vagyok én, Népért síró, bús, bocskoros nemes. Hé, nagyurak, jó lesz tán szóbaállni

İbraniceמיואש

Latincedēspērātus, miser /ˈmɪ.sɛr/

poor, wretched, pitiful · miserable, unhappy · worthless, null

çekim: karşılaştırma miserior · üstünlük miserrimus

zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx, sānus, salvus, validus

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros? Proto-Italic *misseros Latin miser From Proto-Italic *misseros, of unknown origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros (“complaining, emotional about”), the same root of Latin maereō, Tocharian B msär (“difficult”), and Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”).

aile: misellus, misereō, miseria, misericors, miseror, miserulus

Miser Catulle, dēsinās ineptīre

29 bc. Vergil. Aeneid, Book I

‘dīque virīque locī, miserae succurrite mātrī!’

Dancadesperat, forknyt, knuget

desperate

köken: From Latin desperatus.

aile: desperation

Norveççedesperat, forknytt, fortvillet, knuget, kummerlig, motløs

Vietnamcachán nản /t͡ɕaːn˧˦ naːn˧˩/

discouraged; disheartened; dispirited

köken: chán + nản.

Bulgarcaзагубил надежда, злочест , нещастен, отчаян, отча́ян, паднал духом /zɫoˈt͡ʃɛst/

unfortunate, ill-fated, hapless (marked by misfortune or bad fate) · miserable, wretched, pitiful (deserving pity because of suffering, poverty, or misfortune) · tragic, woeful, sorrowful (associated with grief, suffering, or tragic fate)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-злоче́сти · üstünlük на́й-злоче́сти

köken: From зло (zlo) + чест (čest), literally “bad fortune”.

aile: злоче́стие, злоче́стина

Злочестият пътник изгуби багажа си още на първата гара.

Съдбата на злочестото семейство трогна всички в селото.

В края на живота си той живееше в злочеста бедност и самота.

Slovakçazúfalý

Slovenceobupen

Estoncaõnnetu

unhappy · unlucky, unfortunate

çekim: karşılaştırma õnnetum · üstünlük kõige õnnetum

köken: From Proto-Finnic *onnët'oin, equivalent to õnn + -tu. Compare Finnish onneton.