कंगाल
/kəŋ.ɡɑːl/
HINTÇE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulकंगालों
Tanım
•poor, destitute
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaerbärmlich, miserabel, sehr schlecht /ˌɛɐ̯ˈbɛʁmlɪç/
pitiful, miserable, pathetic, wretched
çekim: karşılaştırma erbärmlicher · üstünlük am erbärmlichsten
eş: bedauernswert, armselig, miserabel
köken: Inherited from Middle High German erbarmeclich, from Old High German irbarmalīh. By surface analysis, erbarmen + -lich.
Fransızcamisérable /mi.ze.ʁabl/
destitute, impoverished · seedy, shabby · wretched, pitiful
çekim: çoğul misérables
eş: pauvre, pitoyable, nul
köken: Borrowed from Latin miserābilis.
İspanyolcadesgraciado, infeliz, mísero /desɡɾaˈθjado/
unfortunate
çekim: çoğul desgraciados
eş: desafortunado, desventurado, infortunado, desagraciado, desagradable, infame
köken: Past participle of desgraciar.
Rusçaжа́лкий, несча́стный
Azericebədbəxt
unfortunate, miserable, unlucky, wretched
zıt: məsud, səadətli, xoşbəxt
köken: From Persian بدبخت (badbaxt). By surface analysis, bəd + bəxt.
kimisə bədbəxt etmək
Felemenkçeellendig /ˌɛˈlɛn.dəx/
miserable, hapless
çekim: karşılaştırma ellendiger · üstünlük ellendigst
köken: From Middle Dutch ellendich, from Old Dutch elilendig. Equivalent to ellende + -ig.
aile: ellendigheid
Portekizcemiserável /mi.zeˈɾa.vew/
miserable · wretched · miserly
çekim: çoğul miseráveis
eş: miserento
köken: Borrowed from Latin miserābilis.
Lehçenędzny /ˈnɛnd͡z.nɘ/
lousy, crummy, shoddy, subpar · miserable, wretched
çekim: karşılaştırma nędzniejszy · üstünlük najnędzniejszy
eş: marny, kiepski, lichy
köken: Etymology tree Polish nędza Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish nędzny From nędza + -ny.
Fincekurja, nurin mennyt, onneton, surkea, vararikkoon joutunut, viheliäinen /ˈkurjɑ/
poor, miserable, bad, abysmal · miserable, wretched, pitiful, paltry · wretched, dastardly, contemptible, ignoble
çekim: karşılaştırma kurjempi · üstünlük kurjin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kurja (compare Estonian kuri (“bad, evil”)), of unclear further origin.
aile: kurjalisto, kurjasti, kurjimus, kurjistaa, kurjuus
Çekçenešťastný, zkroušený, zoufalý /ˈnɛʃcastniː/
unhappy (of a person) · unlucky · unfortunate
çekim: karşılaştırma nešťastnější · üstünlük nejnešťastnější
zıt: šťastný
köken: From ne- + šťastný.
aile: nešťastník
nešťastná situace
Rumencemizerabil, nenorocit /ˌmi.zeˈra.bil/
despicable, abject, low, villanous · miserable, wretched
köken: Borrowed from French misérable. By surface analysis, mizer + -abil.
Latincemiser /ˈmɪ.sɛr/
poor, wretched, pitiful · miserable, unhappy · worthless, null
çekim: karşılaştırma miserior · üstünlük miserrimus
zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx, sānus, salvus, validus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros? Proto-Italic *misseros Latin miser From Proto-Italic *misseros, of unknown origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros (“complaining, emotional about”), the same root of Latin maereō, Tocharian B msär (“difficult”), and Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”).
aile: misellus, misereō, miseria, misericors, miseror, miserulus
Miser Catulle, dēsinās ineptīre
29 bc. Vergil. Aeneid, Book I
‘dīque virīque locī, miserae succurrite mātrī!’
Norveççekummerlig
Bulgarcaзлочест, нещастен /zɫoˈt͡ʃɛst/
unfortunate, ill-fated, hapless (marked by misfortune or bad fate) · miserable, wretched, pitiful (deserving pity because of suffering, poverty, or misfortune) · tragic, woeful, sorrowful (associated with grief, suffering, or tragic fate)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-злоче́сти · üstünlük на́й-злоче́сти
köken: From зло (zlo) + чест (čest), literally “bad fortune”.
aile: злоче́стие, злоче́стина
Злочестият пътник изгуби багажа си още на първата гара.
Съдбата на злочестото семейство трогна всички в селото.
В края на живота си той живееше в злочеста бедност и самота.
Estoncaõnnetu
unhappy · unlucky, unfortunate
çekim: karşılaştırma õnnetum · üstünlük kõige õnnetum
köken: From Proto-Finnic *onnët'oin, equivalent to õnn + -tu. Compare Finnish onneton.
wretched, miserable
çekim: karşılaştırma aimléisí · üstünlük is aimléisí
köken: From aimléis (“wretchedness, misery”) + -ach.
Ermeniceդժբախտ /dəʒˈbɑχt/
unhappy, unfortunate, miserable, unlucky, luckless · evil, bad
çekim: üstünlük ամենադժբախտ
zıt: երջանիկ, բախտավոր
köken: դժ- (dž-, “negative prefix”) + բախտ (baxt, “luck, fortune”)
դժբախտ պատահար
դժբախտ լուր
Gürcüceსაბრალო, საცოდავი /säbɾäɫo̞/
forlorn, plaintive, caitiff
çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო საბრალო · üstünlük ყველაზე საბრალო
Makedoncaбе́ден, не́среќен
Sanskritçeदीन /diː.nɐ́/
scarce, scanty · distressed, depressed, timid, sad · miserable, wretched
köken: Probably related to the root दय् (day) in the "to destroy" sense, though a derivation from the possibly-related root दा (dā, “to cut off, divide”) has also been proposed.
aile: अदीन, दीनचित्त, दीनता, दीनदक्ष, दीनदीन, दीनम्, दीना
cmn可怜的
got𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃, 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃
grcἄθλιος
mitūreikura
otaفقیر
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan (whence Punjabi ਕੰਗਾਲ (kaṅgāl)), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kaṃkāla), from Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”). Cognate with Gujarati કંગાલ (kaṅgāl), Bengali কাঙাল (kaṅal), Assamese কঙাল (koṅal), and possibly Marathi कंकाळ (kaṅkāḷ, “cruel”).