grumpy, cranky, grouchy
çekim: karşılaştırma bärbeißiger · üstünlük am bärbeißigsten
eş: brummig, grantig, mürrisch, misslaunig, sackgrob
köken: From Bär(en)beißer + -ig.
aile: Bärbeißigkeit, Bärbeißigsein
surly; gruff
köken: From bourre + -u.
🔊 Ce cloître bourru n'était pourtant pas si bien muré que la vie des passions du dehors, que le drame, que le roman même, n'y pénétrassent.
surly, unfriendly · unsociable, untalkative
köken: Unknown.
surly, gruff, brassy
çekim: çoğul burberi
eş: accigliato, arcigno, arrogante, aspro, austero, cupo
köken: Probably from French bourru, crossed with burbanza, or related to burbanza.
aile: burberamente
stern, strict
çekim: karşılaştırma barser · üstünlük meest bars
eş: nors
köken: Borrowed from Low German [Term?].
aile: barsheid
stern; austere; grim (having a hardness and severity of nature or manner) · austere (not extravagant)
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin austērus, from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós).
aile: austeramente
rock hard (very hard) · fierce, tough as nails
çekim: karşılaştırma stenhårdare · üstünlük stenhårdast
köken: From Old Swedish stenhardher.
🔊 stenhård konkurrens
🔊 en stenhård snubbe
intransigent · inevitable, unavoidable
eş: nieubłagalny, nieprzebłagany, nieprzejednany, nieubłagalny, nieuchronny, nieunikniony
köken: Etymology tree Old Polish nie Old Polish nie- Polish nie- Polish ubłagany Polish nieubłagany From nie- + ubłagany.
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
rough (having a texture that has much friction; not smooth) · harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma drsnější · üstünlük nejdrsnější
eş: hrubý, zrnitý
zıt: hladký, mírný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech drstný.
aile: drsňák, drsoň, zdrsnět, zdrsnit
🔊 drsný papír
🔊 drsné ruce
🔊 drsné podnebí
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).
aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н
🔊 груб строе́ж
🔊 гру́бо поведе́ние
🔊 груб чове́к
rigid
köken: Borrowed from Latin rigidus.
aile: rígidament, rigidesa
sullen, surly · oblique
çekim: karşılaştırma mwy afrywiog · üstünlük mwyaf afrywiog
köken: af- (“un-”) + rhywiog (“noble, good”).
aile: saffrwm afrywiog
surly, grumpy, ill-natured · unkind, rude · wicked
köken: Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- French affableder. Esperanto afabla Esperanto malafabla From mal- + afabla.