broadly, any abstract thing, affair, matter, or fact · act of (word used for the nominalization of verbs, adjectives, or phrases) · experience, having been or done (used with ある (aru, “have, possess”))
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kətə. Cognate with 言 (koto, “word”).
破壊された漆喰やレンガのかけらがそこかしこにばら撒かれていた」。 — Yakılmış müsveddelerin kalıntıları, yanıbaşında yerde duruyordu."
piece, specimen (individual instance that represents a class) · copy (printed edition of a book or magazine)
çekim: çoğul egzemplarze · tamlayan egzemplarza
eş: sztuka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-der. Proto-Italic *emō Latin emō Latin eximō Latin exemplum Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Latin exemplārenom. ▲ Latin exemplum ▲ Latin -āris Latin -āre Latin -ar Latin exemplarlbor. Polish egzemplarz…
topic, subject, theme · reason, cause, grounds, justification · motif (recurring or dominant element in a work of art)
çekim: çoğul aiheet · tamlayan aiheen
köken: Probably via metathesis from ajaa (“to drive, pursue”) + -e (*ajeh), "that which spurs or drives on" > "reason". May also be inspired by aie. Another theory proposes a borrowing from an earlier (Pre-Germanic) form of Proto-Germanic *aiz (“copper, bronze”) (like *ajes- → *aješ > *ajeh), but the semantics and distribution make this questionable.
to endeavour to equal or excel someone, rival, vie with; emulate; copy · to equal someone by emulating · to be envious or jealous of
çekim: ortaç aemulātus · şimdiki aemulātur · ulaç aemulāns
köken: Etymology tree Latin aemulus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin aemulor From aemulus (“rival, emulator”) + -ō.