matter (the basic structural component of the universe) · subject (topic; particular area of study)
çekim: çoğul materias
eş: tema, asignatura
köken: Borrowed from Latin māteria. Doublet of the inherited madera.
aile: antimateria, en materia de, entrar en materia, materia blanca, materia de Estado, materia del sacramento, materia fecal, materia gris, materia oscura, materia prima
köken: From Middle Persian NKḆ, mʾtk' (mādag), from Proto-Iranian *māta-ka- (“female creature”), from *māta- (“female”), from *máHtā (“mother”). Northern Luri ما (ma, “female”), Northern Kurdish mê (“female”). Compare Old Armenian մատակ (matak), an Iranian borrowing.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr Proto-Italic *mātēr Latin māter Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia ▲ Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē)sl. Latin materia Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -alis Latin māteriālisder. German Materialbor. Polish materiał Borrowed from German Material. First attested in 1743.
aile: materialny, biomateriał, materiał rozszczepialny, zmęczenie materiału
matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen
köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).