to arrive (often followed by a location) · to cope, to manage · to be able to, to manage (to do something successfully)
çekim: geçmiş arrivé · ortaç arrivé · şimdiki arrive · ulaç arrivant
eş: atteindre, réussir, parvenir
köken: Inherited from Middle French arriver, from Old French ariver, from Early Medieval Latin adrīpāre. Synchronically a- + rive + -er.
aile: arrivant, arrivée, arriver à bon port, arriver à la cheville, arriver à la fumée des cierges, arriver à ses fins, arriver après la bataille, arriver comme les carabiniers, premier arrivé, premier servi
Vont-elles tenir le choc ? — Şok mu geçirmektedir?
On est arrivés à Paris vers 9 heures.
Ils sont arrivés avant moi.
Je n'arriverai pas à temps pour voir le début du film.
to grab or take hold of · to hold on · to catch (an illness, feeling etc.)
çekim: geçmiş agarré · ortaç agarrado · şimdiki agarra
eş: alcanzar, cachar, captar, concebir, chanelar, darse cuenta
köken: From a- + garra (“claw”) + -ar.
aile: agarrada, agarradera, agarradero, agarrado, agárramela que me crece, agarrar a putazos, agarrar de pato, agarrar el gusto, agarrar fuego el cañal, agarrar llave
to put, to place, to set · to put on (to don) (mostly with papaq) · to put in (stitches)
çekim: geçmiş qoymuş · ortaç qoymuş · şimdiki qoyur
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قویمق (qoymaq), from Proto-Turkic *kod-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ko-. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kōd-), [script needed] (kōt-, “to put, to set down, to lay, to place”), Turkish koymak, etc.
to put (put on, put in, put forth), place · to make (force someone to do something) · to put on, switch on, plug in (a device)
çekim: geçmiş έβαλα · ortaç έχοντας βάλει · şimdiki βάζει · ulaç βάζοντας
eş: μπάζω and for passive sense, μπαίνω, ωθώ
zıt: βγάζω
köken: A suppletive verb. The imperfective stem is from Ancient Greek βιβάζω (bibázō, “to raise”). The perfective stem as seen in έβαλα (évala) is from Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw, cast, put”).
aile: κακοβάζω, ξαναβάζω, παραβάζω, πρωτοβάζω
Πάντα είναι ωραία να περνάς το βράδυ με καλούς φίλους. — Dostlarla iyi bir akşam geçirmek gibisi yoktur.
to do; to perform an action · to act as; to play a role of · to render; to make become (used as the suppletive causative form of なる (naru))
çekim: geçmiş した
zıt: なる
köken: From Old Japanese root verb す (su, “to do”). Cognate with Okinawan すん (sun). As with all verbs, during the Middle Japanese stage in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or sentence-ending form”) was gradually lost as the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) came to be used for both the attributive and terminal grammatical roles, realigning the conjugations.
köken: 가지- (gaji-, “to have”)+ -어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 오다 (oda, “to come”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가져〮오다〮 (Yale: kàcyé-wòtá).
to put, place, set, (move into) position, locate · to set up, found, institute (usually as an administrative order) · to arrange, compose, organise/organize, coordinate
çekim: geçmiş asettanut · şimdiki asettaisi · ulaç asettava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *asëttadak. Equivalent to asea + -ttaa.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup. Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei Proto-Slavic *dàti Old Czech dáti Czech dát Inherited from Old Czech dáti.
S ním bychom chtěli trávit čas. — Onunla zaman geçirmek isteriz.
to become (go from one state into another, with a predicative or the preposition til (“to”); the latter is preferred with nouns if a change is implied) · to be (used with the past participle to form the passive voice) · to amount (to total or evaluate)
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç blevet · ulaç blivende
köken: From Middle Low German bliven, from Old Saxon bilīƀan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną, cognate with German bleiben (“to remain”). In the sense “to become", it replaced native vorde.
Han deltok deretter i forsøket på å ta Stalingrad. — Yeni görevi Stalingrad'ı ele geçirmekti.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كچورمك (geçirmek, “to make or let enter or pass through or penetrate, to pass into register, to pass off as good, to make or let succeed to a rank”), from Ottoman Turkish كچمك (geçmek, “to pass by, through, along, over, into a thing, to expire, to deteriorate, to have influence, to overlook”), from Proto-Turkic *keč- (“to pass, to wade”).