to be · used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs, except regionally) · used to form the passive voice
çekim: geçmiş été · ortaç été · şimdiki est · ulaç étant
köken: From Middle French and Old French estre and ester, respectively from Early Medieval Latin essere (< esse "be") and Latin stāre (“stand”). Conjugations reflect both but more so the former. The form suis "(I) am" appears to reflect Vulgar Latin *suiō < Latin sum. Compare ai "(I) have", sais "(I) know" < *aiō, *saiō < habeō, sapiō. Cognates See also Angevin éter, étère, eteur, Aragonese estar,…
aile: ça a été, ça y est, ceci étant, cela étant, c'est pour ça, c’est, en être, est-ce que, être à, être après
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آلمق (almaq), from Proto-Turkic *al- (“to take”). Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞 (l¹ /al-/), Turkish and Turkmen almak, Uzbek olmoq, Uyghur ئالماق (almaq), Kazakh алу (alu), Kyrgyz алуу (aluu), and Chuvash ил (il).
to be in time, make it in time, manage to do sth. by a certain time, do sth. before it's too late · to have time, have a chance to do sth. · to come/arrive in time for sth.
köken: Cognate with Kazakh үлгеру (ülgeru), Kyrgyz үлгүрүү (ülgürüü), Uzbek ulgurmoq (“to be in time”).
to peel · to hatch (eggs) · to speak ill of somebody or something
çekim: geçmiş 깠다
eş: 벗기다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: pskó-tá). The complex consonant cluster reflects syncope from earlier *posoko-, a compound stem with the first element being a contraction of a cognate to ᄇᆞᅀᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: pòzó-tá, “to break”), modern 부수다 (busuda, “to break”). Compare 꺼지다 (kkeojida, “to fall in”), 깨다 (kkaeda, “to break”), 끌 (kkeul, “chisel”),…
to become · to turn into (with an optional preposition till) · to remain, to stay
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç bliven · ulaç blivande
eş: bliva, förbli, varda
köken: Apocopic form of bliva, from Old Swedish bliva, from Middle Low German blîven (“to remain”), from Old Saxon bilīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną. Displaced Swedish varda completely in the present tense, and partly in the past tense.
aile: bli av, bli av med, bli till, bli åka av
En gång reeste han emillan Stockolm ok Upsala mäd Nordfelldt som sedan bleef Præsident i Göteborg.
to get (to begin to own or be able to use a particular item as a result of it being transferred from the person to whom it previously belonged) · to get (to become the recipient of someone else's action) · to get (to be named in a specific way so that a given name is now assigned to a given object)
çekim: geçmiş dostano
zıt: wydostać się
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Proto-Slavic *do- Old Polish do- Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *stati Old Polish stać Old Polish dostać Polish dostać Inherited from Old Polish dostać (“to get”). By surface analysis, do- + stać (“to happen”)
Dostałam e-mail od mojego przyszłego pracodawcy.
Podczas wycieczki nad morze dostała wysokiej gorączki.
to make it, arrive or reach (in time or before something else happens) · to have/find time
çekim: geçmiş ehtinyt · şimdiki ehtii · ulaç ehtivä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ehtidäk (compare Estonian ehtima), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ešte- (compare Northern Sami astat, Eastern Mari ышташ (yštaš), Komi-Zyrian [script needed] (ešti̮ni̮)).
aile: ehtiminen, ehto, ehättää
En ehtinyt junaan, koska nukuin pommiin.
Pojat olivat juuri ehtineet käydä syömään, kun Suvi tuli pyykkituvasta.
to follow someone in order to come up to him; pursue, go after · to overtake, come up with, reach, catch up · to gain, obtain, procure; achieve
çekim: ortaç assecūtus · şimdiki assequitur · ulaç assequēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *sékʷetor Proto-Italic *sekʷōr Latin sequor Latin assequor From ad- + sequor (“follow”).
aile: assecūtor
Etimoloji
From Middle High German bekomen, from Old High German biqueman, bikweman, from Proto-West Germanic *bikweman, from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną, equivalent to be- + kommen. Cognate to Dutch bekomen, English become.