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Aile

Diğer Diller

être

/ɛtʁ/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "être" kelimesi Türkçe'de bulunmak, elde etmek, ele geçirmek, imek, mahluk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbulunmak

Genelelde etmek

Genelele geçirmek

Genelimek

Genelmahluk

Genelolmak

Genelvar

Genelvar olmak

Genelvarlık

Genelyaratık

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişété

ortaçété

şimdikiest

ulaçétant

Tanım

•to be · used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs, except regionally) · used to form the passive voice

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabekommen , besorgen , Dasein , Geschöpf , haben , holen /bəˈkɔmən/

to receive; to get · to catch · to agree with, to sit well with [with dative ‘someone’] (of food or drink)

çekim: geçmiş bekam · şimdiki bekommt · ulaç bekommend

köken: From Middle High German bekomen, from Old High German biqueman, bikweman, from Proto-West Germanic *bikweman, from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną, equivalent to be- + kommen. Cognate to Dutch bekomen, English become.

aile: abbekommen, aufbekommen, auseinanderbekommen, bekommend, bekömmlich, draufbekommen, drüberbekommen, durchbekommen, fertigbekommen, herausbekommen

Wenn du Männchen machst, bekommst du von mir ein Leckerli.

Hunger bekommen

ein Kind bekommen

İspanyolcaasacar , coger, críter, ente , estar , haber

Inventar una historia.

eş: chamullar, cuentear, mentir, pretextar

İtalyancaavere , creatura , esistenza , esserci , essere, essere uguale /aˈve.re/

to have · to have (done something); See Category:Italian transitive verbs and Category:Italian reflexive verbs.

çekim: geçmiş avùto · ortaç avùto · şimdiki hà · ulaç avènte

eş: credito, attivo, conquistare, conseguire, detenere, essere fornito

köken: Inherited from Latin habēre.

aile: avercela

Avevo un'anima.

Ho una macchina.

Ho diciassette anni.

Rusçaбытие́, быть, достава́ть, доста́ть, произойти́, равно́ /bɨtʲ/

to be · there be

çekim: geçmiş бы́вший · ortaç бы́вший · şimdiki есть · ulaç су́щий

eş: существовать, бывать, иметься, иметься, находиться, располагаться

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.

aile: побыва́ть, быва́ть, вы́быть, выбыва́ть, добы́ть, добыва́ть, забы́ть, забыва́ть, забы́ться, забыва́ться

Так бы́ло, так есть и так бу́дет всегда́!

быть под каблуко́м

У меня есть яблоко.

Arapçaاِسْتَلَمَ, كَائِن, كَائِن حَيّ, كَانَ, كَانَ هُوَ, كَوْن

Farsçaبدست آوردن , بوش , گرفتن , مخلوق , موجود , هستی

alternative spelling of به دست آوردن (be dast âvardan, “obtain”)

Azericeimək , məxluq , var , varlıq

to be

çekim: geçmiş imiş · ortaç imiş · şimdiki deyildir · ulaç deyilkən

köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Negative forms are from deyil, from Proto-Turkic *degül. Alongside stem suppletion, (suffixed) simple copulas -dir are from Proto-Turkic *tur- (cf. durmaq (“to stand”)); -əm, -sən, and -siniz are from personal pronouns (cf. mən, sən and siz); while -ik are from Proto-Turkic *-ik (suppletive morpheme to *biŕ). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /⁠er-⁠/), Turkish *imek,…

aile: idi, ikən, imiş, isə, -kən, malik *imək, sahib *imək, var *imək, yox *imək

Kazakçaболмыс, жанды, жаратылыс , мақұлық , туынды

being

çekim: çoğul болмыстар · tamlayan болмыстың

aile: болмыссыз, болмыстық

Özbekçeemoq, mahluq

to be

çekim: geçmiş eb · ortaç egan · şimdiki eydi · ulaç eyotgan

köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Cognate with Azerbaijani *imək, Old Turkic 𐰼 (er-), Turkish *imek.

Tatarcaмәхлүк

Türkmencemahluk

creature, being

çekim: çoğul mahluklar · tamlayan mahlugyň

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَخْلُوق (maḵlūq). Cognates with Turkish mahluk.

Kırgızcaжандык, макулук

Uygurcaمەخلۇق /mɛχluq/

living creature, being · monster

çekim: çoğul مەخلۇقلار

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَخْلُوق (maḵlūq).

Başkurtçaбарлыҡ, йәшәйеш /jæ.ʃæ.ˈjɪ̞ʃ/

being

çekim: tamlayan йәшәйештең

köken: A semi-calque of Turkish yaşayış (“being, way of life”) (Ottoman Turkish یاشایش (yaşayış)); the verb root йәшә- (yəşə-) is cognate with Turkish yaşa- (“to live”), while the suffix -iş is borrowed "as is" and cannot be reestablished or reinterpreted in Bashkir.

Аңды йәшәйеш билдәләй.

Үҙ тамырыңдан айырылыу йәшәйештең тап нигеҙен ҡаҡшата.

Felemenkçebestaan , creatuur , halen , hebben , liggen , nemen /bəˈstaːn/

to exist, to be · to consist, to be made

çekim: geçmiş bestonden · şimdiki bestaat · ulaç bestaand

köken: From Middle Dutch bestaen. Equivalent to be- + staan.

aile: bestand

Ik denk, dus ik besta.

Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.

Portekizceadquirir , arrumar , conseguir , criatura , dar , estar /a.d͡ʒi.kiˈɾi(ʁ)/

to acquire, get, obtain, procure · to purchase, buy

çekim: geçmiş adquiri · ortaç adquirido · şimdiki adquire

köken: Borrowed from Latin adquīrere, with a change in conjugation. Cognate of Spanish adquirir, French acquérir and English acquire.

Yunancaγίνομαι , δημιούργημα , είμαι , έχω , ίσον , ον /ˈʝi.no.me/

to become · to become, be created, come into being, come into existence · to happen

çekim: geçmiş έγινα · ortaç γινωμένος · şimdiki γίνεται

eş: συμβαίνω

köken: Inherited from Hellenistic Koine Greek γίνομαι (gínomai), from Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai).

aile: απογίνομαι, καταγίνομαι, ξαναγίνομαι, ξεγίνομαι, παραγίνομαι

Η κοπέλα ντράπηκε και έγινε κόκκινη.

Πότε έγινε ξενοδοχείο αυτό το σπίτι;

Η Ελλάδα έγινε ανεξάρτητη το 1832.

Japoncaいる , だろう , である , です , られる , れる /iɾɯ̟/

to exist, to be · to have · [with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]

çekim: geçmiş いた

eş: おる, ある

köken: /wiru/ → /iru/ From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wu. Found in the Nihon Shoki, completed around 720 CE. False cognate of Tamil இரு (iru).

鈴木ですが、田中さんいますか？

あなたがいないと何もできない

君がいた夏

Çinceor implied

Korece-기다, -되다, -리다, -받다, -이다 , 같다 /ida̠/

to be; the Korean copula.

zıt: 아니다

köken: From Middle Korean -이〮라〮 (-í-lá), from Old Korean 是 (*i-). For the dialectal politeness particle use, compare -요 (-yo), Jeolla Korean -이라우 (-irau), both of which come from the copula.

사람은 동물이다.

이 나무는 큰 편이다.

전쟁은 바람직하지 않은 일이다.

İsveççebli , få , finnas , ha , ligga , sitta /bliː/

to become · to turn into (with an optional preposition till) · to remain, to stay

çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç bliven · ulaç blivande

eş: bliva, förbli, varda

köken: Apocopic form of bliva, from Old Swedish bliva, from Middle Low German blîven (“to remain”), from Old Saxon bilīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną. Displaced Swedish varda completely in the present tense, and partly in the past tense.

aile: bli av, bli av med, bli till, bli åka av

En gång reeste han emillan Stockolm ok Upsala mäd Nordfelldt som sedan bleef Præsident i Göteborg.

Jag blev glad när jag fick klappa kaninen

Vi stannade tills det blev mörkt

Lehçebyć , bycie , byt , dostać , dostawać , istnienie /ˈbɘt͡ɕ/

to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs

çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest

eş: istnieć, znajdować się

zıt: nie ma

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.

aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć

Jestem Kamil, a to jest Marta.

On jest nauczycielem chemii.

Jestem zmęczona.

Ukraynacaбу́ти, буття́, дістава́ти, діста́ти, знахо́дитися, існува́ння

Hintçeजंतु , जानवर , पाना , प्राणी, मख़्लूक़, होना (eril) /d͡ʒən.t̪uː/

creature · fauna

çekim: çoğul जंतुओं

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit जन्तु (jantu).

Finceolemassaolo , olento , olio , olla , olla olemassa, olla yhtä suuri kuin /ˈolemɑsːɑˌolo/

existence

çekim: çoğul olemassaolot · tamlayan olemassaolon

köken: olla olemassa (“to exist”) + -o; olemassa (inessive of third active infinitive) + olo. First attested in Frans Ferdinand Ahlman: Ruotsalais-suomalainen sanakirja ("Swedish-Finnish Dictionary", 1865).

aile: olemassaolokvanttori

Çekçebýt , bytí , bytost , dostat , existence , mít /ˈbiːt/

to be · to be (to exist) · used to form past tense forms of verbs with past participles

çekim: geçmiş byvše · ortaç byla · şimdiki je

eş: existovat, nacházet se, žít, figurovat, pojednávat, týkat se

zıt: nebýt

köken: Inherited from Old Czech býti, from Proto-Slavic *byti.

aile: bytelný, bývalý, dobyvačný, dobývací, dobývající, ledabylý, nabytý, nabývající, nadobytý, nebývalý

Ten kabát je vlhký

bylo nebylo

Jel jsem do Prahy.

Rumenceavea , creatură , egala , exista , existență , făptură /aˈve̯a/

to have · to stand · Used to form other tenses.

çekim: geçmiş avut · ortaç avut · şimdiki are

köken: Inherited from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).

aile: avere, avut, avuție, înavuți

Eu am o soră.

a se avea bine/rău (cu cineva)

Eu te-am văzut pe tine.

Macarcalény, lét (ezés), szerez , teremtmény , van /ˈleːɲ/

being, creature (living being) · someone's essence, nature, character

çekim: çoğul lények

köken: From the le- stem of the verb lesz (“will be”) + -ny (nominal-forming suffix). Created by Mihály Helmeczy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

aile: lényeg, élőlény, űrlény

Etimoloji

From Middle French and Old French estre and ester, respectively from Early Medieval Latin essere (< esse "be") and Latin stāre (“stand”). Conjugations reflect both but more so the former. The form suis "(I) am" appears to reflect Vulgar Latin *suiō < Latin sum. Compare ai "(I) have", sais "(I) know" < *aiō, *saiō < habeō, sapiō. Cognates See also Angevin éter, étère, eteur, Aragonese estar,…

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