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Diğer Diller

凍る

/ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "凍る" kelimesi Türkçe'de dondurmak, donmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldondurmak

Geneldonmak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmiş凍った

Tanım

•to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca(Maschine) einfrieren , abdrehen (vt.), abwürgen , einfrieren , erstarren , frieren /ˈapˌvʏrɡən/

to silence; to cut off (brusquely prevent someone from finishing an utterance or inquiry) · to stall (cause a manual-transmission engine to turn off by going too slowly for the selected gear) · to stall, to kneecap (cause to stop making progress, especially catastrophically so)

çekim: geçmiş würgte ab · ortaç abgewürgt · şimdiki würgt ab · ulaç abwürgend

eş: unterbinden, unterdrücken, erdrosseln, erwürgen

köken: From Middle High German abewürgen. Equivalent to ab- (“off”) + würgen (“to choke”).

aile: Abwürger, Abwürgung

Fransızcacongeler , figer , geler , glacer , grands froids , se figer /kɔ̃ʒ.le/

freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point)

çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelé · şimdiki congèle · ulaç congelant

eş: frigorifier

köken: Borrowed from Latin congelāre.

İspanyolcacongelar , congelarse , frío pelú , frisarse , helada , helarse /konxeˈlaɾ/

to freeze (to lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes) · to freeze, to suspend (an activity, a program)

çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela

eş: helar

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō Latin congelōlbor. Spanish congelar Learned borrowing from Latin congelāre. Cognate with English…

aile: congelador, congelamiento, congelante, descongelar

İtalyancacongelare , gelare , ghiacciare /kon.d͡ʒeˈla.re/

to freeze, congeal

çekim: geçmiş congelàto · ortaç congelàto · şimdiki congèla · ulaç congelànte

eş: gelare, ghiacciare, raffreddare, surgelare, solidificare, assiderare

zıt: scongelare, decongelare

köken: Borrowed from Latin congēlāre.

aile: congelamento, congelarsi, congelato, congelatore, congelazione

Rusçaзамере́ть , замерза́ть , замёрзнуть , замира́ть , замора́живать , замора́живаться /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/

to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold

çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший

eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть

köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)

Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.

Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ

Farsçaفسردن

Azericedonmaq , şaxta /donˈmɑχ/

to freeze · to freeze (to come to a sudden halt, stop functioning). (of machines and software)

çekim: geçmiş donmuş · ortaç donmuş · şimdiki donur

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوكمق (doŋmaq), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

aile: dondurma, dondurmaq

Kazakçaтоңазу , тоңу

freezing

Özbekçetoʻngmoq

to freeze · to freeze; to be affected by extreme cold · to freeze; to become solid

çekim: geçmiş toʻngib · ortaç toʻnggan · şimdiki toʻngadi · ulaç toʻngayotgan

köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /⁠toŋmaq⁠⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

Tatarcaтуңу

Kırgızcaтоңуу /toˈŋuː/

freeze

çekim: geçmiş тоңгон · ortaç тоңгон · ulaç тоңуп

köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, etc.

Uygurcaتوڭماق /toŋmɑq/

synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)

köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /⁠toŋmaq⁠⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

Başkurtçaтуңыу /tuŋ-/

to freeze, congeal, to become solid due to low temperature · to feel very cold, freeze · to freeze to death

köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Khakas тоорға (toorğa), Tuvan доңар (doñar), Yakut тоҥ (toŋ, “to freeze”).

Был шишмә ҡышын да туңмай.

Felemenkçebevriezen , verstijven , vorst , vorstperiode /bəˈvrizə(n)/

to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt

çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend

köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.

aile: bevriezing

Portekizcecongelar , deixar sem reação , estagnar , gelar /kõ.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela

zıt: descongelar

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.

aile: descongelar

Yunancaκοκαλώνω /ko.kaˈlo.no/

to freeze (to stop (become motionless) or be stopped due to attentiveness, fear, surprise, etc.) · to go stiff

çekim: geçmiş κοκάλωσα · ortaç κοκαλωμένος · şimdiki κοκαλώνει · ulaç κοκαλώνοντας

köken: From κόκαλ(ο) (kókal(o), “bone”) + -ώνω (-óno).

Korece얼다 , 얼어붙다 /ˈɘ(ː)ɭda̠/

to freeze, be frozen · to freeze up, tense up

çekim: geçmiş 얼었다

zıt: 녹다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).

aile: 얼리다, 얼음, 얼음과자, 얼음꽃, 얼음보숭이, 얼음차

얼어 죽을

İsveççefrysa , köldknäpp

feel cold, to the point of discomfort · freeze; to become hard due to low temperature · freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)

çekim: geçmiş frös · ortaç frusen · ulaç frysande

köken: From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.

aile: frysa ut, utfrysning

Frys bilden där!

Lehçemróz , zamarzać , zamarznąć , zastygnąć w bezruchu (eril) /ˈmrus/

freeze, frost (cold weather) · dusty miller, a small plant with decorative silver leaves, especially silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima, formerly Senecio cineraria)

çekim: çoğul mrozy · tamlayan mrozu

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *márźas Proto-Slavic *morzъ Polish mróz Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.

aile: bezmroźny, mroźny

Ukraynacaзамерза́ти , заме́рзнути

Hintçeजमना /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/

to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)

çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है

köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).

aile: जमाव, जमावट

पानी जम रहा है

ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है

रक्त जमना

Fincehalla , jäädyttää , jäätyä , jähmettää , jähmettyä , kohmettua /ˈhɑlːɑ/

frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm

çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).

aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu

alavilla mailla hallan vaara

tehdä hallaa

Çekçemráz , zmrznout , ztuhnout or znehybnět (eril) /ˈmraːs/

frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)

çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.

aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek

Rumencecongela , îngheța

to freeze (in a freezer)

çekim: geçmiş congelat · ortaç congelat · şimdiki congelează

köken: Borrowed from French congeler, Latin congelo.

Macarcadermed , fagy , kővé mered , lefagy , megdermed , megfagy /ˈdɛrmɛd/

to harden, stiffen, to go/grow stiff or rigid · to congeal, coagulate, solidify (used with -vá/-vé) · to go numb, (approx.) freeze

çekim: geçmiş dermedtek

köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin + -m (instantaneous suffix) + -ed (inchoative-frequentative suffix). Its meanings may have been affected by dér (“frost”) but an etymological connection is less likely.

aile: megdermed

İbraniceקָפָא

Latincecongelo , conglacio , gelo , gelō , glacio , glaciō /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɛ.ɫoː/

to freeze together, congeal · to freeze, make stiff · to grow stiff, be petrified

çekim: ortaç congelātus · şimdiki congelat · ulaç congelāns

aile: congelātus, congelātiō

[…] in lapidem rictus serpentis apertos

Etimoloji

From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).

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