to freeze (to lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes) · to freeze, to suspend (an activity, a program)
çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela
eş: helar
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō Latin congelōlbor. Spanish congelar Learned borrowing from Latin congelāre. Cognate with English…
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)
çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है
köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).
frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm
çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).
köken: From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Northern Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōlûňkve, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”), see fal (“to devour”).
to freeze, cause to congeal · to frighten, petrify, cause to become rigid with fright
çekim: ortaç gelātus · şimdiki gelat · ulaç gelāns
köken: From gelū (“frost”) + -ō, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Alternatively, given the lack of -u- in the verb, it may be built on the second-declension collateral form gelum, rare but attested in Varro and Lucretius.
çekim: geçmiş frøs · ortaç frosset · ulaç frysende
köken: From Old Danish frysæ, from Old Norse frjósa (“freeze”), from Proto-Germanic *freusaną. Cognate with Swedish frysa, English freeze, German frieren, Dutch vriezen.