jäätyä
/ˈjæːtyæˣ/
FINCE → TR
Fince "jäätyä" kelimesi Türkçe'de dondurmak, donmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldondurmak
Geneldonmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişjäätynyt
şimdikijäätyy
ulaçjäätyvä
Tanım
•to freeze (of a liquid, especially water, to become solid due to low temperature) · to ice over (to become covered in ice, usually of a body of water) · to freeze, hang (to stop responding)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaaufhängen, einfrieren, frieren, Frost, Frostwetter, gefrieren /ˈʔaʊfˌhɛŋən/
to hang, to suspend · to hang up (the telephone) · to hang (someone)
çekim: geçmiş hängte auf · ortaç aufgehängt · şimdiki hängt auf · ulaç aufhängend
eş: aufknüpfen, erhängen, auflegen, einhängen, anhängen, auflasten
zıt: abhängen
köken: auf- + hängen
Fransızcacongeler, geler, glacer, grands froids, ramer, se bloquer /kɔ̃ʒ.le/
freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point)
çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelé · şimdiki congèle · ulaç congelant
eş: frigorifier
köken: Borrowed from Latin congelāre.
İspanyolcaarrecirse, colgar, colgarse, congelar, congelarse, frío pelú
Ponerse rígido, tieso o torpe de movimientos por el frío.
eş: aterirse, arrigirse, engusgarse
reflexive of bloccare · to stop working, jam, freeze, stick · to choke (perform badly)
çekim: geçmiş bloccàtosi · ortaç bloccàtosi · şimdiki si blòcca · ulaç bloccàntesi
eş: fermarsi
si è bloccato a guardarla
Rusçaве́шать, зависа́ть, зави́снуть, замерза́ть, замёрзнуть, замора́живать /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/
to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold
çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший
eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть
köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)
Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.
Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ
Farsçaفسردن
to freeze · to freeze (to come to a sudden halt, stop functioning). (of machines and software)
çekim: geçmiş donmuş · ortaç donmuş · şimdiki donur
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوكمق (doŋmaq), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
aile: dondurma, dondurmaq
Özbekçetoʻngmoq
to freeze · to freeze; to be affected by extreme cold · to freeze; to become solid
çekim: geçmiş toʻngib · ortaç toʻnggan · şimdiki toʻngadi · ulaç toʻngayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
Tatarcaтуңу
Kırgızcaтоңуу /toˈŋuː/
freeze
çekim: geçmiş тоңгон · ortaç тоңгон · ulaç тоңуп
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, etc.
Uygurcaتوڭماق /toŋmɑq/
synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
to feel cold, be cold, suffer from cold · to become damaged from cold, get frostbitten
köken: From Proto-Turkic *üĺi- (“to freeze, congeal”). Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (üši-, “to feel cold”), Kazakh үсу (üsu, “to freeze”), Kyrgyz үшүү (üşüü, “to feel cold”), Southern Altai ӱжӱӱр (üžüür), Turkmen üşemek (“to be cold”), Turkish üşümek (“to shiver, be cold”), Tuvan үжүүр (üjüür, “to grow numb”), Yakut үлүй (ülüy, “to be frostbitten”).
Felemenkçebevriezen, hangen, laten hangen, laten vastlopen, vastlopen, vorst /bəˈvrizə(n)/
to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt
çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.
aile: bevriezing
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela
zıt: descongelar
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.
aile: descongelar
Japonca凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/
to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal
çekim: geçmiş 凍った
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく
水が凍っている
Korece얼다 /ˈɘ(ː)ɭda̠/
to freeze, be frozen · to freeze up, tense up
çekim: geçmiş 얼었다
zıt: 녹다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).
aile: 얼리다, 얼음, 얼음과자, 얼음꽃, 얼음보숭이, 얼음차
얼어 죽을
İsveççefrysa, köldknäpp
feel cold, to the point of discomfort · freeze; to become hard due to low temperature · freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)
çekim: geçmiş frös · ortaç frusen · ulaç frysande
köken: From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.
aile: frysa ut, utfrysning
Frys bilden där!
Lehçemarznąć, mróz, zamarzać, zamarznąć, zawiesić, zawiesić się /ˈmarz.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
to freeze (to be affected by extreme cold)
çekim: geçmiş marznięto · şimdiki marznie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *mьrznǫti Polish marznąć Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrznǫti. Doublet of mierznąć.
aile: domarznąć, domarzać, nadmarznąć, nadmarzać, namarznąć, namarzać, obmarznąć, obmarzać, odmarznąć, odmarzać
Ukraynacaзамерза́ти, заме́рзнути
Hintçeजमना /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/
to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)
çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है
köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).
aile: जमाव, जमावट
पानी जम रहा है
ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है
रक्त जमना
Çekçekousnout se, mráz, mrznout, zamrznout, zmrznout (eril) /ˈmraːs/
frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)
çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.
aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek
to freeze (in a freezer)
çekim: geçmiş congelat · ortaç congelat · şimdiki congelează
köken: Borrowed from French congeler, Latin congelo.
frost
çekim: çoğul fagyok
köken: From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Northern Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōlûňkve, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”), see fal (“to devour”).
aile: fagyos, fagyosodik, fagypont
İbraniceקָפָא
to freeze, cause to congeal · to frighten, petrify, cause to become rigid with fright
çekim: ortaç gelātus · şimdiki gelat · ulaç gelāns
köken: From gelū (“frost”) + -ō, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Alternatively, given the lack of -u- in the verb, it may be built on the second-declension collateral form gelum, rare but attested in Varro and Lucretius.
aile: congelō, regelō
Dancafryse /fryːsə/
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş frøs · ortaç frosset · ulaç frysende
köken: From Old Danish frysæ, from Old Norse frjósa (“freeze”), from Proto-Germanic *freusaną. Cognate with Swedish frysa, English freeze, German frieren, Dutch vriezen.
aile: blåfrossen, bundfrossen, forfrysning, frysedisk, frysefolie, frysepose, frysepunkt, fryser, frysetørre, frysning
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *jäätüdäk, equivalent to jää (“ice”) + -tyä or jäätää (“to freeze”) + -yä. Formally equivalent to Estonian jäätuma.