glacer
/ɡla.se/
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "glacer" kelimesi Türkçe'de camlamak, dondurmak, donmak, sır anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelcamlamak
Geneldondurmak
Geneldonmak
Genelsır
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişglacé
ortaçglacé
şimdikiglace
ulaçglaçant
Tanım
•to freeze; to turn to ice · to freeze · to ice (cover with icing)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaeinfrieren, frieren, Frost, Frostwetter, gefrieren, glasieren /ˈʔaɪ̯nfʁiːɐ̯n/
to freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point) · to freeze (wages, prices, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş fror ein · ortaç eingefroren · şimdiki friert ein · ulaç einfrierend
eş: durchfrieren, gefrieren, festfrieren, frosten, tiefkühlen, festsetzen
köken: ein- + frieren
Die Pharmakonzerne müssen ihre Preise nun drei Jahre lang auf dem Niveau vom Sommer 2009 einfrieren.
İspanyolcabarniz, barnizar, congelar, frío pelú, frisarse, helada (eril) /baɾˈniθ/
varnish, gloss
çekim: çoğul barnices
köken: Variant of dialectal berniz, from Medieval Latin vernicem (“sandarac, resin”) from veronicem, from Byzantine Greek [Term?], from Ancient Greek βερενίκιον (bereníkion, “soda”), βερονίκιον (beroníkion), from Βερενίκη (Bereníkē). Cognate with English varnish.
aile: barnizador, barnizar
İtalyancacongelare, gelare, ghiacciare, glassare /kon.d͡ʒeˈla.re/
to freeze, congeal
çekim: geçmiş congelàto · ortaç congelàto · şimdiki congèla · ulaç congelànte
eş: gelare, ghiacciare, raffreddare, surgelare, solidificare, assiderare
zıt: scongelare, decongelare
köken: Borrowed from Latin congēlāre.
aile: congelamento, congelarsi, congelato, congelatore, congelazione
Rusçaглазирова́ть, гля́нец, заглазирова́ть, залессирова́ть, замерза́ть, замёрзнуть /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/
to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold
çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший
eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть
köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)
Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.
Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ
Farsçaفسردن
to freeze · to freeze (to come to a sudden halt, stop functioning). (of machines and software)
çekim: geçmiş donmuş · ortaç donmuş · şimdiki donur
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوكمق (doŋmaq), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
aile: dondurma, dondurmaq
Özbekçetoʻngmoq
to freeze · to freeze; to be affected by extreme cold · to freeze; to become solid
çekim: geçmiş toʻngib · ortaç toʻnggan · şimdiki toʻngadi · ulaç toʻngayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
Tatarcaтуңу
Kırgızcaтоңуу /toˈŋuː/
freeze
çekim: geçmiş тоңгон · ortaç тоңгон · ulaç тоңуп
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, etc.
Uygurcaتوڭماق /toŋmɑq/
synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
Başkurtçaтуңыу /tuŋ-/
to freeze, congeal, to become solid due to low temperature · to feel very cold, freeze · to freeze to death
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Khakas тоорға (toorğa), Tuvan доңар (doñar), Yakut тоҥ (toŋ, “to freeze”).
Был шишмә ҡышын да туңмай.
Felemenkçebevriezen, glaceren, glazuren, lazuur, vorst, vorstperiode /bəˈvrizə(n)/
to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt
çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.
aile: bevriezing
Portekizcecobrir, congelar, gelar, veladura, velatura /koˈbɾi(ʁ)/
to cover (conceal or protect)
çekim: geçmiş cobri · ortaç coberto · şimdiki cobre
eş: acobertar, encobrir, proteger, tapar
zıt: descobrir
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cobrir, from Latin cooperīre.
Japonca凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/
to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal
çekim: geçmiş 凍った
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく
水が凍っている
Korece얼다 /ˈɘ(ː)ɭda̠/
to freeze, be frozen · to freeze up, tense up
çekim: geçmiş 얼었다
zıt: 녹다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).
aile: 얼리다, 얼음, 얼음과자, 얼음꽃, 얼음보숭이, 얼음차
얼어 죽을
İsveççefrysa, glasera, köldknäpp, lasyr
feel cold, to the point of discomfort · freeze; to become hard due to low temperature · freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)
çekim: geçmiş frös · ortaç frusen · ulaç frysande
köken: From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.
aile: frysa ut, utfrysning
Frys bilden där!
Lehçemróz, zamarzać, zamarznąć (eril) /ˈmrus/
freeze, frost (cold weather) · dusty miller, a small plant with decorative silver leaves, especially silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima, formerly Senecio cineraria)
çekim: çoğul mrozy · tamlayan mrozu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *márźas Proto-Slavic *morzъ Polish mróz Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.
aile: bezmroźny, mroźny
Ukraynacaзамерза́ти, заме́рзнути
Hintçeजमना /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/
to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)
çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है
köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).
aile: जमाव, जमावट
पानी जम रहा है
ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है
रक्त जमना
Fincehalla, jää, jäädyttää, jäätyä, jähmettyä, kohmettua /ˈhɑlːɑ/
frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm
çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).
aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu
alavilla mailla hallan vaara
tehdä hallaa
Çekçelazura, mráz, zmrznout (eril) /ˈmraːs/
frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)
çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.
aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek
to freeze (in a freezer)
çekim: geçmiş congelat · ortaç congelat · şimdiki congelează
köken: Borrowed from French congeler, Latin congelo.
frost
çekim: çoğul fagyok
köken: From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Northern Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōlûňkve, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”), see fal (“to devour”).
aile: fagyos, fagyosodik, fagypont
İbraniceקָפָא
to freeze, cause to congeal · to frighten, petrify, cause to become rigid with fright
çekim: ortaç gelātus · şimdiki gelat · ulaç gelāns
köken: From gelū (“frost”) + -ō, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Alternatively, given the lack of -u- in the verb, it may be built on the second-declension collateral form gelum, rare but attested in Varro and Lucretius.
aile: congelō, regelō
Dancafryse, lasur, lasurfarve /fryːsə/
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş frøs · ortaç frosset · ulaç frysende
köken: From Old Danish frysæ, from Old Norse frjósa (“freeze”), from Proto-Germanic *freusaną. Cognate with Swedish frysa, English freeze, German frieren, Dutch vriezen.
aile: blåfrossen, bundfrossen, forfrysning, frysedisk, frysefolie, frysepose, frysepunkt, fryser, frysetørre, frysning
Etimoloji
Inherited from Latin glaciāre. Synchronically glace + -er.