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туңыу

/tuŋ-/

BAŞKURTÇA → TR

Başkurtça "туңыу" kelimesi Türkçe'de donmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldonmak

Tanım

•to freeze, congeal, to become solid due to low temperature · to feel very cold, freeze · to freeze to death

Diğer Dillerde

Almancafrieren , Frost , Frostwetter , gefrieren /ˈfriːrən/

to be cold, feel cold [auxiliary haben] (unlike English freeze neither informal nor expressing extreme cold.) · to be cold, feel cold · to freeze, be freezing, be below 0 degrees celsius

çekim: geçmiş fror · ortaç gefroren · şimdiki friert · ulaç frierend

köken: From Middle High German vrieren, vriesen, from Old High German friosan, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. The -r- was generalised from the Middle High German past forms (as in verlieren). Cognate with German Low German freren, fresen, Dutch vriezen, English freeze, Danish fryse.

aile: abfrieren, anfrieren, auffrieren, ausfrieren, durchfrieren, einfrieren, erfrieren, festfrieren, gefrieren, steiffrieren

Frierst du?

Meine Hände frieren.

Friert es dich?

Fransızcageler , glacer , grands froids /ʒə.le/

to freeze · to be very cold

çekim: geçmiş gelé · ortaç gelé · şimdiki gèle · ulaç gelant

eş: glacer

köken: Inherited from Old French geler, from Latin gelāre.

aile: geler à pierre fendre, dégeler

İspanyolcaarrecirse , congelarse , frío pelú , frisarse , helada , helarse

Ponerse rígido, tieso o torpe de movimientos por el frío.

eş: aterirse, arrigirse, engusgarse

İtalyancagelare , ghiacciare /d͡ʒeˈla.re/

to freeze, to chill, to frost · to freeze · to be freezing

çekim: geçmiş gelàto · ortaç gelàto · şimdiki gèla · ulaç gelànte

eş: ghiacciare, congelare, surgelare, agghiacciare, raffreddare, agghiacciare

köken: Inherited from Latin gelāre.

Rusçaзамерза́ть , замёрзнуть , за́морозки , мёрзнуть , моро́зы /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/

to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold

çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший

eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть

köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)

Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.

Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ

Farsçaفسردن

Azericedonmaq , şaxta /donˈmɑχ/

to freeze · to freeze (to come to a sudden halt, stop functioning). (of machines and software)

çekim: geçmiş donmuş · ortaç donmuş · şimdiki donur

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوكمق (doŋmaq), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

aile: dondurma, dondurmaq

Kazakçaтоңазу , тоңу

freezing

Özbekçetoʻngmoq

to freeze · to freeze; to be affected by extreme cold · to freeze; to become solid

çekim: geçmiş toʻngib · ortaç toʻnggan · şimdiki toʻngadi · ulaç toʻngayotgan

köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /⁠toŋmaq⁠⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

Tatarcaтуңу

Kırgızcaтоңуу /toˈŋuː/

freeze

çekim: geçmiş тоңгон · ortaç тоңгон · ulaç тоңуп

köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, etc.

Uygurcaتوڭماق /toŋmɑq/

synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)

köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /⁠toŋmaq⁠⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

Felemenkçebevriezen , vorst , vorstperiode /bəˈvrizə(n)/

to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt

çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend

köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.

aile: bevriezing

Portekizcecongelar , estar congelando , ficar congelando , gelar /kõ.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela

zıt: descongelar

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.

aile: descongelar

Japonca凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal

çekim: geçmiş 凍った

köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).

aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく

水が凍っている

Korece얼다 /ˈɘ(ː)ɭda̠/

to freeze, be frozen · to freeze up, tense up

çekim: geçmiş 얼었다

zıt: 녹다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).

aile: 얼리다, 얼음, 얼음과자, 얼음꽃, 얼음보숭이, 얼음차

얼어 죽을

İsveççefrysa , köldknäpp

feel cold, to the point of discomfort · freeze; to become hard due to low temperature · freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)

çekim: geçmiş frös · ortaç frusen · ulaç frysande

köken: From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.

aile: frysa ut, utfrysning

Frys bilden där!

Lehçemarznąć , mróz , zamarzać , zamarznąć /ˈmarz.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

to freeze (to be affected by extreme cold)

çekim: geçmiş marznięto · şimdiki marznie

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *mьrznǫti Polish marznąć Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrznǫti. Doublet of mierznąć.

aile: domarznąć, domarzać, nadmarznąć, nadmarzać, namarznąć, namarzać, obmarznąć, obmarzać, odmarznąć, odmarzać

Ukraynacaзамерза́ти , заме́рзнути

Hintçeजमना /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/

to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)

çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है

köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).

aile: जमाव, जमावट

पानी जम रहा है

ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है

रक्त जमना

Fincehalla , jäätää , jäätyä , jähmettyä , kohmettua , pakkanen /ˈhɑlːɑ/

frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm

çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).

aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu

alavilla mailla hallan vaara

tehdä hallaa

Çekçemráz , mrznout , zmrznout (eril) /ˈmraːs/

frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)

çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.

aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek

Rumenceîngheța /ɨn.ɡeˈt͡sa/

to freeze (become solid) · to freeze (make solid)

çekim: geçmiş înghețat · ortaç înghețat · şimdiki îngheață

zıt: dezgheța

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *inglaciāre. Synchronically în- + gheață + -a.

aile: înghețare, înghețată

Macarcafagy , megfagy /ˈfɒɟ/

frost

çekim: çoğul fagyok

köken: From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Northern Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōlûňkve, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”), see fal (“to devour”).

aile: fagyos, fagyosodik, fagypont

İbraniceקָפָא

Latincegelō , glaciō

Dancafryse /fryːsə/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş frøs · ortaç frosset · ulaç frysende

köken: From Old Danish frysæ, from Old Norse frjósa (“freeze”), from Proto-Germanic *freusaną. Cognate with Swedish frysa, English freeze, German frieren, Dutch vriezen.

aile: blåfrossen, bundfrossen, forfrysning, frysedisk, frysefolie, frysepose, frysepunkt, fryser, frysetørre, frysning

Etimoloji

From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Khakas тоорға (toorğa), Tuvan доңар (doñar), Yakut тоҥ (toŋ, “to freeze”).

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