frysa
İSVEÇÇE → TR
İsveççe "frysa" kelimesi Türkçe'de dondurmak, donma, donmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldondurmak
Geneldonma
Geneldonmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişfrös
ortaçfrusen
ulaçfrysande
Tanım
•feel cold, to the point of discomfort · freeze; to become hard due to low temperature · freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaabdrehen (vt.), abwürgen, einfrieren, Einfrieren, erstarren, frieren /ˈapˌvʏrɡən/
to silence; to cut off (brusquely prevent someone from finishing an utterance or inquiry) · to stall (cause a manual-transmission engine to turn off by going too slowly for the selected gear) · to stall, to kneecap (cause to stop making progress, especially catastrophically so)
çekim: geçmiş würgte ab · ortaç abgewürgt · şimdiki würgt ab · ulaç abwürgend
eş: unterbinden, unterdrücken, erdrosseln, erwürgen
köken: From Middle High German abewürgen. Equivalent to ab- (“off”) + würgen (“to choke”).
aile: Abwürger, Abwürgung
freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point)
çekim: geçmiş congelé · ortaç congelé · şimdiki congèle · ulaç congelant
eş: frigorifier
köken: Borrowed from Latin congelāre.
İspanyolcacolgarse, congelar, cuelgue, escarchar, frío pelú, frisar
infinitive of colgar combined with se
eş: suspender, agarrarse, cogerse, ahorcarse, enganchar, empanarse
reflexive of bloccare · to stop working, jam, freeze, stick · to choke (perform badly)
çekim: geçmiş bloccàtosi · ortaç bloccàtosi · şimdiki si blòcca · ulaç bloccàntesi
eş: fermarsi
si è bloccato a guardarla
Rusçaви́снуть, зависа́ние, зави́снуть, замере́ть, замерза́ть, замёрзнуть /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/
to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold
çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший
eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть
köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)
Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.
Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ
Farsçaفسردن
to cause to freeze
çekim: geçmiş dondurmuş · ortaç dondurmuş · şimdiki dondurur
köken: From don- + -dur.
aile: dondurma
Özbekçetoʻngmoq
to freeze · to freeze; to be affected by extreme cold · to freeze; to become solid
çekim: geçmiş toʻngib · ortaç toʻnggan · şimdiki toʻngadi · ulaç toʻngayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
Tatarcaтуңу
Kırgızcaтоңуу /toˈŋuː/
freeze
çekim: geçmiş тоңгон · ortaç тоңгон · ulaç тоңуп
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, etc.
Uygurcaتوڭماق /toŋmɑq/
synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
Başkurtçaтуңдырыу, туңыу /tuŋ-/
to freeze, congeal, to become solid due to low temperature · to feel very cold, freeze · to freeze to death
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Khakas тоорға (toorğa), Tuvan доңар (doñar), Yakut тоҥ (toŋ, “to freeze”).
Был шишмә ҡышын да туңмай.
Felemenkçebevriezen, diepvriezen, invriezen, vastlopen, verstijven, vorst /bəˈvrizə(n)/
to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt
çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.
aile: bevriezing
Portekizcebloquear, congelar, deixar sem reação, estagnar, gelar, travar /blo.kiˈa(ʁ)/
to block
çekim: geçmiş bloqueei · ortaç bloqueado · şimdiki bloqueia
köken: Borrowed from Spanish bloquear, from French bloquer.
aile: bloqueio, desbloquear, geobloquear
to freeze (to stop (become motionless) or be stopped due to attentiveness, fear, surprise, etc.) · to go stiff
çekim: geçmiş κοκάλωσα · ortaç κοκαλωμένος · şimdiki κοκαλώνει · ulaç κοκαλώνοντας
köken: From κόκαλ(ο) (kókal(o), “bone”) + -ώνω (-óno).
Japonca凍らせる, 凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/
to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal
çekim: geçmiş 凍った
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく
水が凍っている
to freeze, be frozen · to freeze up, tense up
çekim: geçmiş 얼었다
zıt: 녹다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).
aile: 얼리다, 얼음, 얼음과자, 얼음꽃, 얼음보숭이, 얼음차
얼어 죽을
Lehçemróz, mrozić, zaciąć, zacinać, zamarzać, zamarznąć (eril) /ˈmrus/
freeze, frost (cold weather) · dusty miller, a small plant with decorative silver leaves, especially silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima, formerly Senecio cineraria)
çekim: çoğul mrozy · tamlayan mrozu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *márźas Proto-Slavic *morzъ Polish mróz Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.
aile: bezmroźny, mroźny
Ukraynacaзамерза́ти, заме́рзнути, заморожувати, заморо́жувати, заморожуватися, заморо́зити /zɐmɔˈrɔʒʊʋɐte/
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş заморо́жуваний · şimdiki заморо́жує
zıt: розморо́жувати
köken: From the заморо́ж- (zamoróž-) stem of заморо́зити (zamorózyty) + -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian замора́живать (zamoráživatʹ), Belarusian замаро́жваць (zamaróžvacʹ), Polish zamrażać.
Hintçeजमना /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/
to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)
çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है
köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).
aile: जमाव, जमावट
पानी जम रहा है
ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है
रक्त जमना
frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm
çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).
aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu
alavilla mailla hallan vaara
tehdä hallaa
Çekçemráz, zmrazit, zmrznout, ztuhnout or znehybnět (eril) /ˈmraːs/
frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)
çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.
aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek
to freeze (in a freezer)
çekim: geçmiş congelat · ortaç congelat · şimdiki congelează
köken: Borrowed from French congeler, Latin congelo.
Macarcadermed, fagy, fagyaszt, kővé mered, lefagy, lefagyaszt /ˈdɛrmɛd/
to harden, stiffen, to go/grow stiff or rigid · to congeal, coagulate, solidify (used with -vá/-vé) · to go numb, (approx.) freeze
çekim: geçmiş dermedtek
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin + -m (instantaneous suffix) + -ed (inchoative-frequentative suffix). Its meanings may have been affected by dér (“frost”) but an etymological connection is less likely.
aile: megdermed
İbraniceהִקְפִּיא, קָפָא
Latincecongelo, conglacio, gelo, gelō, glacio, glaciō /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɛ.ɫoː/
to freeze together, congeal · to freeze, make stiff · to grow stiff, be petrified
çekim: ortaç congelātus · şimdiki congelat · ulaç congelāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō Latin congelō From con- + gelō.
aile: congelātus, congelātiō
[…] in lapidem rictus serpentis apertos
Etimoloji
From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.