Diğer Diller

helada

/eˈlada/

dişil

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "helada" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayaz, buzlanmak, don, donmak, kırağı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelayaz

Genelbuzlanmak

Geneldon

Geneldonmak

Genelkırağı

Genelsoğuk

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulheladas

Tanım

•frost, freezing · handcuffs

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFrost , Frostwetter , gefrieren , Reif (eril) /frɔst/

frost; freezing weather (weather conditions below 0 °C) · frost; ice; all the natural phenomena caused by such weather collectively · a sensation of cold, especially due to illness

çekim: çoğul Fröste · tamlayan Frostes

eş: Kälte

köken: From Middle High German vrost, from Old High German frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost. Cognate with Dutch vorst, English frost, Icelandic frost.

aile: Bodenfrost, Dauerfrost, Frostbeule, frostig, Frostschaden, Schüttelfrost

Fransızcagel , geler , givre , glacer, grands froids (eril) /ʒɛl/

frost · gel (suspension of solid in liquid) · gel (cosmetic preparation)

çekim: çoğul gels

eş: givre

zıt: dégel

köken: Inherited from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the sense of "gel", compare English gel; compare gélatine.

aile: gel hydroalcoolique, gélifier, gelivure

İtalyancabrina , brinare , gelare , gelata , gelo , ghiacciare (dişil) /ˈbri.na/

frost, especially hoarfrost

çekim: çoğul brine

eş: brinata, calaverna, galaverna, nevischio

köken: From Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”).

Rusçaзамерза́ть, замёрзнуть, за́морозки, и́зморозь, и́ней, моро́з /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/

to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold

çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший

eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть

köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)

Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.

Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ, صَقْعَة, صَقِيع

Farsçaسرما, فسردن, هسر, یخبندان /sar.ˈmaː/

cold, coldness

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /⁠sarmāg⁠/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).

Azericeayaz , don , donmaq , qırov , şaxta , sazaq /ɑˈjɑz/

freezing weather, frost, cold · overnight freeze, cold snap

çekim: çoğul ayazlar · tamlayan ayazın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

Ürəyimdə ayaz var, Nə qış gedib, nə yaz var. Oyatma bənövşəni, Kol dibində ayaz var.

Kazakçaаяз, қырау, суық , тоңазу , тоңу /ɑˈjɑz/

frost

köken: From Kipchak اياز (ayaz, “clean (of weather), frosty”), from Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

aile: аяздау, аязды, аяздық

Özbekçeayoz, qirov, sovuq , toʻngmoq

cold, frosty

çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik

Tatarcaкырау, туңу

frost

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu. Cognate to Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), etc.

Türkmenceaýaz /aˈjað/

frost

çekim: çoğul aýazlar · tamlayan aýazyň

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

Kırgızcaаяз, кыроо , суук , тоңуу

frost

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu. Cognate with Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Southern Altai кыру (kïru), Crimean Tatar qırav, Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), Tatar кырау (qıraw), Azerbaijani qırov, Turkish kırağı, Uzbek qirov, Uyghur qiro, Shor қыраа, etc.

Uygurcaqiro, توڭماق /toŋmɑq/

synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)

köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /⁠toŋmaq⁠⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

Başkurtçaҡырау , туңыу /qɯ̞ˈrɑw/

hoarfrost

çekim: çoğul ҡырауҙар · tamlayan ҡырауҙың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”). Cognate with Karakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, “frost”); Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), Uzbek qirov, Turkish kırağı, Khakas хро (xro), Tuvan хыраа (xıraa), Yakut кырыа (kïrïa, “frost”).

Төнө ҡырау төшөргә тора, ҡыяр түтәлен ябайыҡ.

Ҡырау һуҡҡан үләндәй, йөҙө-төҫө һарғайған.

Çuvaşçaтӑм

frost

köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frost”), cognate with Turkish don.

aile: тӑм ил

Felemenkçeberijpen, bevriezen , rijm , rijp , vorst , vorstperiode /bəˈvrizə(n)/

to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt

çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend

köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.

aile: bevriezing

Portekizcecongelar , escarchar , frio , geada , gelar /kõ.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela

zıt: descongelar

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.

aile: descongelar

Yunancaπαγετός , πάγος , παγωνιά , παγώνω , πάχνη

η πτώση της θερμοκρασίας κάτω από το μηδέν στην κλίμακα Κελσίου

Japonca凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal

çekim: geçmiş 凍った

köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).

aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく

水が凍っている

Korece서리 , 얼다 /sʰʌ̹ɾi/

frost

köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 率 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 서리〮 (Yale: sèlí).

서리가 내리다

İsveççefrost, frosta, frysa , köld , köldknäpp , rimfrost

frost

çekim: tamlayan frosts

köken: From Old Norse frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz.

Lehçemróz, oszronić, szron , zamarzać , zamarznąć (eril) /ˈmrus/

freeze, frost (cold weather) · dusty miller, a small plant with decorative silver leaves, especially silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima, formerly Senecio cineraria)

çekim: çoğul mrozy · tamlayan mrozu

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *márźas Proto-Slavic *morzъ Polish mróz Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.

aile: bezmroźny, mroźny

Ukraynacaзамерза́ти, заме́рзнути, і́ній, моро́з

Hintçeजमना /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/

to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)

çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है

köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).

aile: जमाव, जमावट

पानी जम रहा है

ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है

रक्त जमना

Fincehalla , härmä , huurre , huurruttaa , huurtaa , huurtua /ˈhɑlːɑ/

frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm

çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).

aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu

alavilla mailla hallan vaara

tehdä hallaa

Çekçejinovatka , mráz , zmrznout (dişil) /ˈjɪnovatka/

frost (cover of minute ice crystals)

çekim: çoğul jinovatky · tamlayan jinovatky

eş: jíní

Rumencebruma , brumă , ger , îngheța

to have frost form · to form frost, become covered in hoarfrost, rime

çekim: geçmiş brumat · ortaç brumat · şimdiki brumează

köken: From brumă + -a.

Macarcadér , fagy , megfagy , zúzmara /ˈdeːr/

frost

çekim: çoğul derek

köken: Of unknown origin. Note resemblance to (and more discussion at) White Hmong te (“frost”), though the vast time depth required for a relation (i.e. when the pre-Uralic tribes were still in China), relative simplicity of the word structure, and absence in other Uralic languages (assuming the word existed in Proto-Uralic) makes a connection highly speculative.

aile: deres

Etimoloji

From Early Medieval Latin gelāta, derived from Latin gelāre (“freeze”). By surface analysis, helar + -ada.

Kelime Ailesi

helada blanca

helada negra