halla
/ˈhɑlːɑ/
FINCE → TR
Fince "halla" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayaz, buzlanmak, don, donmak, soğuk anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelayaz
Genelbuzlanmak
Geneldon
Geneldonmak
Genelsoğuk
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulhallat
tamlayanhallan
Tanım
•frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaFrost, Frostwetter, gefrieren (eril) /frɔst/
frost; freezing weather (weather conditions below 0 °C) · frost; ice; all the natural phenomena caused by such weather collectively · a sensation of cold, especially due to illness
çekim: çoğul Fröste · tamlayan Frostes
eş: Kälte
köken: From Middle High German vrost, from Old High German frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost. Cognate with Dutch vorst, English frost, Icelandic frost.
aile: Bodenfrost, Dauerfrost, Frostbeule, frostig, Frostschaden, Schüttelfrost
frost · gel (suspension of solid in liquid) · gel (cosmetic preparation)
çekim: çoğul gels
eş: givre
zıt: dégel
köken: Inherited from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the sense of "gel", compare English gel; compare gélatine.
aile: gel hydroalcoolique, gélifier, gelivure
İspanyolcacongelarse, escarchar, frío pelú, frisarse, helada, helar
infinitive of congelar combined with se
eş: helarse
İtalyancabrinare, gelare, gelata, gelo, ghiacciare /briˈna.re/
to be frosty, for there to be frost · to cover with frost · to frost (a hair, a glass) (give a frosty appearance)
çekim: geçmiş brinàto · ortaç brinàto · şimdiki brìna · ulaç brinànte
köken: From brina + -are.
Rusçaзамерза́ть, замёрзнуть, за́морозки, моро́з, моро́зы, обледене́ть /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/
to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold
çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший
eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть
köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)
Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.
Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ, صَقْعَة, صَقِيع
Farsçaسرما, فسردن, یخبندان /sar.ˈmaː/
cold, coldness
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
freezing weather, frost, cold · overnight freeze, cold snap
çekim: çoğul ayazlar · tamlayan ayazın
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
Ürəyimdə ayaz var, Nə qış gedib, nə yaz var. Oyatma bənövşəni, Kol dibində ayaz var.
frost
köken: From Kipchak اياز (ayaz, “clean (of weather), frosty”), from Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
aile: аяздау, аязды, аяздық
Özbekçeayoz, sovuq, toʻngmoq
cold, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik
Tatarcaтуңу
Türkmenceaýaz /aˈjað/
frost
çekim: çoğul aýazlar · tamlayan aýazyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
Uygurcaتوڭماق /toŋmɑq/
synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
Başkurtçaтуңыу /tuŋ-/
to freeze, congeal, to become solid due to low temperature · to feel very cold, freeze · to freeze to death
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Khakas тоорға (toorğa), Tuvan доңар (doñar), Yakut тоҥ (toŋ, “to freeze”).
Был шишмә ҡышын да туңмай.
Felemenkçeberijpen, bevriezen, vorst, vorstperiode /bəˈvrizə(n)/
to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt
çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.
aile: bevriezing
Portekizcecongelar, escarchar, frio, geada, gelar /kõ.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela
zıt: descongelar
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.
aile: descongelar
Japonca凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/
to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal
çekim: geçmiş 凍った
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく
水が凍っている
frost
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 率 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 서리〮 (Yale: sèlí).
서리가 내리다
İsveççefrost, frosta, frysa, köld, köldknäpp, markfrost
frost
çekim: tamlayan frosts
köken: From Old Norse frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz.
Lehçemróz, oszronić, przymrozek, zamarzać, zamarznąć (eril) /ˈmrus/
freeze, frost (cold weather) · dusty miller, a small plant with decorative silver leaves, especially silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima, formerly Senecio cineraria)
çekim: çoğul mrozy · tamlayan mrozu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *márźas Proto-Slavic *morzъ Polish mróz Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.
aile: bezmroźny, mroźny
Ukraynacaзамерза́ти, заме́рзнути, моро́з
Hintçeजमना /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/
to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)
çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है
köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).
aile: जमाव, जमावट
पानी जम रहा है
ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है
रक्त जमना
Çekçemráz, zmrznout (eril) /ˈmraːs/
frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)
çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.
aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek
to have frost form · to form frost, become covered in hoarfrost, rime
çekim: geçmiş brumat · ortaç brumat · şimdiki brumează
köken: From brumă + -a.
frost
çekim: çoğul fagyok
köken: From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Northern Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōlûňkve, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”), see fal (“to devour”).
aile: fagyos, fagyosodik, fagypont
İbraniceקָפָא, קָרָה
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).