to freeze · to be very cold
çekim: geçmiş gelé · ortaç gelé · şimdiki gèle · ulaç gelant
eş: glacer
köken: Inherited from Old French geler, from Latin gelāre.
aile: geler à pierre fendre, dégeler
infinitive of congelar combined with se
eş: helarse
to freeze, to chill, to frost · to freeze · to be freezing
çekim: geçmiş gelàto · ortaç gelàto · şimdiki gèla · ulaç gelànte
eş: ghiacciare, congelare, surgelare, agghiacciare, raffreddare, agghiacciare
köken: Inherited from Latin gelāre.
to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold
çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший
eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть
köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)
🔊 Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.
verbal noun of donmaq · frostbite · freezing
çekim: çoğul donmalar · tamlayan donmanın
zıt: ərimə
köken: From don- + -ma.
to freeze · to freeze; to be affected by extreme cold · to freeze; to become solid
çekim: geçmiş toʻngib · ortaç toʻnggan · şimdiki toʻngadi · ulaç toʻngayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
freeze
çekim: geçmiş тоңгон · ortaç тоңгон · ulaç тоңуп
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, etc.
synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)
köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /toŋmaq/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.
to freeze, congeal, to become solid due to low temperature · to feel very cold, freeze · to freeze to death
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Khakas тоорға (toorğa), Tuvan доңар (doñar), Yakut тоҥ (toŋ, “to freeze”).
🔊 Был шишмә ҡышын да туңмай.
to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt
çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.
aile: bevriezing
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela
zıt: descongelar
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.
aile: descongelar
η διαδικασία και το αποτέλεσμα του πήζω
to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal
çekim: geçmiş 凍った
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく
🔊 水が凍っている
to freeze, be frozen · to freeze up, tense up
çekim: geçmiş 얼었다
zıt: 녹다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).
aile: 얼리다, 얼음, 얼음과자, 얼음꽃, 얼음보숭이, 얼음차
🔊 얼어 죽을
feel cold, to the point of discomfort · freeze; to become hard due to low temperature · freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)
çekim: geçmiş frös · ortaç frusen · ulaç frysande
köken: From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.
aile: frysa ut, utfrysning
🔊 Frys bilden där!
freeze, frost (cold weather) · dusty miller, a small plant with decorative silver leaves, especially silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima, formerly Senecio cineraria)
çekim: çoğul mrozy · tamlayan mrozu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *márźas Proto-Slavic *morzъ Polish mróz Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.
aile: bezmroźny, mroźny
to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)
çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है
köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).
aile: जमाव, जमावट
🔊 पानी जम रहा है
🔊 ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है
🔊 रक्त जमना
frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm
çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).
aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu
🔊 alavilla mailla hallan vaara
🔊 tehdä hallaa
frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)
çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.
aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek
to freeze (become solid) · to freeze (make solid)
çekim: geçmiş înghețat · ortaç înghețat · şimdiki îngheață
zıt: dezgheța
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *inglaciāre. Synchronically în- + gheață + -a.
aile: înghețare, înghețată
frost
çekim: çoğul fagyok
köken: From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Northern Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōlûňkve, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”), see fal (“to devour”).
aile: fagyos, fagyosodik, fagypont