jähmettyä ne demek?

to silence; to cut off (brusquely prevent someone from finishing an utterance or inquiry) · to stall (cause a manual-transmission engine to turn off by going too slowly for the selected gear) · to stall, to kneecap (cause to stop making progress, especially catastrophically so)

çekim: geçmiş würgte ab · ortaç abgewürgt · şimdiki würgt ab · ulaç abwürgend

eş: unterbinden, unterdrücken, erdrosseln, erwürgen

köken: From Middle High German abewürgen. Equivalent to ab- (“off”) + würgen (“to choke”).

aile: Abwürger, Abwürgung

Fransızcafiger , geler , glacer, grands froids, s'endurcir, se figer /fi.ʒe/

to freeze · to fix · to congeal; to thicken; to clot

çekim: geçmiş figé · ortaç figé · şimdiki fige · ulaç figeant

köken: Inherited from Old French fegier, from Vulgar Latin *feticāre, ultimately from Latin ficatum.

aile: figé, figement, locution figée, se figer

İspanyolcaatiesarse , congelarse , cuajar , decaer , entiesarse , fraguar

infinitive of atiesar combined with se

İtalyancaassestarsi , avvizzire , congelare , gelare , ghiacciare , inaridire /as.sesˈtar.si/

reflexive of assestare · to settle · to settle in

çekim: geçmiş assestàtosi · ortaç assestàtosi · şimdiki si assèsta · ulaç assestàntesi

Rusçaзамере́ть, замерза́ть, замёрзнуть, замира́ть, за́морозки, застыва́ть /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/

to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold

çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший

eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть

köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)

Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.

Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ, جَمَدَ

Farsçaافسرده شدن, فسردن

Azericedonmaq , şaxta /donˈmɑχ/

to freeze · to freeze (to come to a sudden halt, stop functioning). (of machines and software)

çekim: geçmiş donmuş · ortaç donmuş · şimdiki donur

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوكمق (doŋmaq), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

aile: dondurma, dondurmaq

Kazakçaтоңазу , тоңу

freezing

Özbekçetoʻngmoq

to freeze · to freeze; to be affected by extreme cold · to freeze; to become solid

çekim: geçmiş toʻngib · ortaç toʻnggan · şimdiki toʻngadi · ulaç toʻngayotgan

köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /⁠toŋmaq⁠⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

Tatarcaтуңу

Kırgızcaтоңуу /toˈŋuː/

freeze

çekim: geçmiş тоңгон · ortaç тоңгон · ulaç тоңуп

köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, etc.

Uygurcaتوڭماق /toŋmɑq/

synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)

köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /⁠toŋmaq⁠⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

Başkurtçaтуңыу /tuŋ-/

to freeze, congeal, to become solid due to low temperature · to feel very cold, freeze · to freeze to death

köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze, congeal”). Cognate with Kazakh тоңу (toñu), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu), Southern Altai тоҥор (toŋor), Shor тоң-, Uzbek to'ngmoq, Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq), Azerbaijani donmaq, Turkish donmak, Khakas тоорға (toorğa), Tuvan доңар (doñar), Yakut тоҥ (toŋ, “to freeze”).

Был шишмә ҡышын да туңмай.

Felemenkçebevriezen , coaguleren , harden , stollen , verharden , verstarren /bəˈvrizə(n)/

to freeze (solid) · to freeze, to be completely still and immobile · to stop, to halt

çekim: geçmiş bevroren · ortaç bevroren · şimdiki bevriest · ulaç bevriezend

köken: From Middle Dutch bevriesen. Equivalent to be- + vriezen.

aile: bevriezing

Portekizcecongelar, deixar sem reação, endurecer , estagnar , gelar , solidificar /kõ.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela

zıt: descongelar

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.

aile: descongelar

Yunancaκοκαλώνω, παθαίνω μαρασμό, πήζω , στερεοποιούμαι /ko.kaˈlo.no/

to freeze (to stop (become motionless) or be stopped due to attentiveness, fear, surprise, etc.) · to go stiff

çekim: geçmiş κοκάλωσα · ortaç κοκαλωμένος · şimdiki κοκαλώνει · ulaç κοκαλώνοντας

köken: From κόκαλ(ο) (kókal(o), “bone”) + -ώνω (-óno).

Japonca凍らせる, 凍る /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal

çekim: geçmiş 凍った

köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).

aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく

水が凍っている

Korece얼다 , 얼어붙다 /ˈɘ(ː)ɭda̠/

to freeze, be frozen · to freeze up, tense up

çekim: geçmiş 얼었다

zıt: 녹다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).

aile: 얼리다, 얼음, 얼음과자, 얼음꽃, 얼음보숭이, 얼음차

얼어 죽을

İsveççebli stel, bli styv, frysa , köldknäpp , stelna , styvna

feel cold, to the point of discomfort · freeze; to become hard due to low temperature · freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)

çekim: geçmiş frös · ortaç frusen · ulaç frysande

köken: From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.

aile: frysa ut, utfrysning

Frys bilden där!

Lehçekrzepnąć , mróz , skrzepnąć , tężeć , wysychać , zakrzepnąć /ˈkʂɛp.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

to clot, to congeal, to coagulate, to curdle

çekim: geçmiş krzepnięto · şimdiki krzepnie

eş: wykrzepiać, gęstnieć, ścinać się, twardnieć, zastygać, zsiadać się

köken: Etymology tree Polish krzepić Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Slavic *-nǫti Polish -nąć Polish krzepnąć From krzepić + -nąć.

Ukraynacaзамерза́ти, заме́рзнути

Hintçeजमना /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/

to solidify, freeze · to become firm, stuck · to dry (of a liquid, e.g. glue)

çekim: geçmiş जमता · şimdiki जमता है

köken: Hindi verb set जमना (jamnā) जमाना (jamānā) जमवाना (jamvānā) Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).

aile: जमाव, जमावट

पानी जम रहा है

ठंडा है, लेकिन जम नहीं रहा है

रक्त जमना

Çekçemráz, sesypat se, tuhnout, zatuhnout, zhroutit se, zmrznout (eril) /ˈmraːs/

frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)

çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.

aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek

Rumenceîngheța , întări , ofili, se întări, se solidifica, veșteji /ɨn.ɡeˈt͡sa/

to freeze (become solid) · to freeze (make solid)

çekim: geçmiş înghețat · ortaç înghețat · şimdiki îngheață

zıt: dezgheța

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *inglaciāre. Synchronically în- + gheață + -a.

aile: înghețare, înghețată

Macarcadermed , fagy , kővé mered, lefagy, megdermed, megfagy /ˈdɛrmɛd/

to harden, stiffen, to go/grow stiff or rigid · to congeal, coagulate, solidify (used with -vá/-vé) · to go numb, (approx.) freeze

çekim: geçmiş dermedtek

köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin + -m (instantaneous suffix) + -ed (inchoative-frequentative suffix). Its meanings may have been affected by dér (“frost”) but an etymological connection is less likely.

aile: megdermed

İbraniceקָפָא, קָרַשׁ

Latinceconcrescō, congelo , conglacio, gelō, glaciō, rigēscō /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɛ.ɫoː/

to freeze together, congeal · to freeze, make stiff · to grow stiff, be petrified

çekim: ortaç congelātus · şimdiki congelat · ulaç congelāns

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō Latin congelō From con- + gelō.

aile: congelātus, congelātiō

[…] in lapidem rictus serpentis apertos

Etimoloji

jähmettää + -yä

Kelime Ailesi

jähmettyminen

jähmettymä

jähmetys