to awaken, to wake, to wake up, to stir (to interrupt someone's sleep) · to awaken, to wake, to wake up, to stir (to bring out of some state) · to awaken, to stir (to evoke some reactions, e.g. attitudes or feelings)
çekim: geçmiş budzono · şimdiki budzi
eş: wzbudzać, wywoływać
zıt: usypiać, zasypiać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei Proto-Slavic *budìti Old Polish budzić Polish budzić Inherited from Old Polish budzić.
to irritate, annoy (mentally and/or physically); to bother, exasperate, irk, rub someone the wrong way (mentally) · to tease, harass, hector · to stimulate
çekim: geçmiş ärsyttänyt · şimdiki ärsyttäisi · ulaç ärsyttävä
köken: From ärtyä + -ttää. The change from -t- to -s- is dialectal variation and unexplained; the expected form, ärryttää is found in dialects and can be seen in cognates like Estonian ärritama, Karelian ärrytteä and Livonian ertļõ.
to abet: to encourage or influence someone to commit a crime
çekim: çoğul abet-abet
köken: Borrowed from English abet, from Middle English abetten, abette, from Old French abeter (“to entice”), from a- (“to”) + beter (“hound on, urge, to bait”), either from Middle Dutch bētan (“incite”) or from Old Norse beita (“to cause to bite, bait, incite”), from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 激. The aspiration of the initial velar is unusual. Compare the alternative reading kích and the homonymous 擊 (MC kek), which also gave the expected reading.
köken: From Proto-Tai *plokᴰ (“to awaken (someone)”). The vowel of ปลุก [pluk̚ᴰˢ¹] shows irregularity as a reflex of it. In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ປຸກ (puk), Shan ပူၵ်း (púuk), Ahom 𑜆𑜤𑜀𑜫 (puk). In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang byoak.