(nabádat koho k čemu) (nabádat k čemu) vybízet, vyzývat, povzbuzovat k nějakému činu, zejména z pozice někoho zkušenějšího, moudřejšího či jinak autoritativního
köken: From Proto-Tai *plokᴰ (“to awaken (someone)”). The vowel of ปลุก [pluk̚ᴰˢ¹] shows irregularity as a reflex of it. In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ປຸກ (puk), Shan ပူၵ်း (púuk), Ahom 𑜆𑜤𑜀𑜫 (puk). In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang byoak.
to incite · to drive away (force someone to leave) · to drive (impel or urge (especially animals) onward by force)
çekim: geçmiş dreasaithe · ortaç dreasaithe · şimdiki dreasaíonn sé
köken: From Middle Irish dreisid, which may be a back-formation from the s-future or s-subjunctive of Old Irish at·reig (“to rise”) or dringid (“to rise, advance”).
black (of colour) · dark, as opposed to a lighter colour · dirty (of water); built for dirty water
çekim: çoğul të zinj
zıt: i bardhë
köken: First attested in the 17th century in this form, already 16th in its now obsolete feminine form e zeshkë (“black”). The plural të zinj is recent, built on analogy of other masculine nouns ending in stressed /-ˈi/, and supplanted the earlier të zez. The irregular paradigm may reflect e zezë f sg < *gʷed(ʰ)yā, të zez m pl < *gʷed(ʰ)yoi, zi f (“mourning”, noun) < *gʷed(ʰ)íyā. Has been compared to…
çekim: geçmiş incitis · ortaç incitinta · ulaç incitanta
köken: Derived from Latin incitō, from in- (“in, at, on”) + citō (“set in rapid motion; encourage, incite”).
Etimoloji
/apuɡu/ → /afuɡu/ → /auɡu/ → /aoɡu/ Inherited from Old Japanese. The shift from apu to ao is irregular; compare the development of 煽る (apuru → aoru, “to be blown by the wind; to fan, flap”, intransitive). Compare also 扇(おうぎ) (ōgi, “fan”), derived from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of this verb, but which shows the expected shift from apu to ō.