Latince "mundus" kelimesi Türkçe'de acun, alem, âlem, arı, arın, ceza anlamına gelir.

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mundus

/ˈmʊn.dʊs/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "mundus" kelimesi Türkçe'de acun, alem, âlem, arı, arın anlamına gelir.

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Genelalem

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Genelyüre

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmamundior

üstünlükmundissimus

Tanım

•clean, pure; neat · nice, fine, elegant, sophisticated · decorated, adorned

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaadrett , All , Buße , clean , Erde , fein /aˈdʁɛt/

neat, tidy, clean-cut (relating to clothing or appearance)

çekim: karşılaştırma adretter · üstünlük am adrettesten

köken: Borrowed from French adroit (“skilled”).

Fransızcaamende , bétail , clean , cosmos , élégant , fin (dişil) /a.mɑ̃d/

fine (payment)

çekim: çoğul amendes

eş: contravention, contredanse, lochon, topic, prune

köken: Deverbal from amender.

aile: faire amende honorable

İspanyolcaaseo , bovino , cosmos , fino , globo , limpio (eril) /aˈseo/

cleaning · tidiness · toilet

çekim: çoğul aseos

köken: Deverbal from asear (“to wash”).

aile: cuarto de aseo

İtalyancacosmo , fine , mondo , multa , multare , ordinato (eril) /ˈkɔz.mo/

cosmos, universe · outer space

çekim: çoğul cosmi

eş: mondo, universo, spazio, spazio siderale

aile: cosmonauta

Rusçaбык, коро́ва, ко́смос, мир, пе́ня, свет /bɨk/

bull, ox · a big, strong, or stubborn man · gangster, mobster, soldier (rank-and-file member of a criminal gang)

çekim: çoğul быки́ · tamlayan быка́

eş: громила, бугай, кабан, медведь, шестёрка

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑкъ (bykŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bykъ.

aile: быкова́ть, быкова́тый, бы́чка, набы́читься, бы́чить, бы́читься, бычо́к, овцебы́к, брать быка́ за рога́, взять быка́ за рога́

Arapçaأَرْض, الْكَوْن, اَنِيق, دُنْيَا, عالم, عَالَم (eril) /ʕaː.lam/

world · universe, cosmos, existence · world, hereunder, worldly life

çekim: çoğul عَالَمُون · tamlayan عَالَمٍ

köken: Borrowed from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”). The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) is considered originally foreign to Arabic and Ethiopic, occurring only in likely loanwords such as…

فِي ٱلْعَالَمِ سَيَكُونُ لَكُمْ ضِيقٌ، وَلَكِنْ ثِقُوا: أَنَا قَدْ غَلَبْتُ ٱلْعَالَمَ.

Farsçaآرایِش, پاک , پاکیزه , تمیز, جرمانه, جریمه /ˈpaːk/

clean, pure · innocent, clean-handed, sinless · holy

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk' /⁠pāk⁠/, “clean, pure, holy”), from Proto-Iranian *pawHākáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawHākás, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with Sanskrit पावक (pāvaká, “pure, clean, clear”), Latin purus.

aile: پاکستان, پاککن, پاک کردن, پاکیزه

پاک مردم رفتنه.

Azericealəm , arı , cahan , cərimə , cərimələmək , cəza /ɑːˈlæm/

world · kingdom

çekim: çoğul aləmlər · tamlayan aləmin

köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).

maddi aləm

cinayətkar aləm

heyvanlar aləmi

Kazakçaайыппұл , әлем , ғалам , ғарыш , дүние , жаһан

fine, penalty

çekim: çoğul айыппұлдар · tamlayan айыппұлдың

köken: айып (aiyp) + пұл (pūl).

айыппұл ескертпесі

айыппұл есептеу

айыппұл өндіріп алу

Özbekçedunyo , fazo , jahon, jarima, koinot, kosmos /dunˈjɒ/

world, universe · realm

çekim: çoğul dunyolar · tamlayan dunyoning

eş: olam, jahon, ochun

köken: Inherited from Chagatai دنیا (dunyā /⁠dunyâ⁠/), from Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā), from Arabic دُنْيَا f (dunyā). Cognate with Uyghur دۇنيا (dunya).

Tatarcaдөнья, саф, таза, чиста /døn.jɑ/

world

çekim: çoğul дөньялар · tamlayan дөньяның

köken: From Classical Persian دنیا (dunyā, “world”), from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā, “world”). Compare also Kazakh дүние (dünie), Turkish dünya, etc.

aile: бөтендөнья

Türkmenceälem, dünýä, jerime, kosmos, tämiz /dʏnˈjæː/

world, creation · world, realm · the temporal world

çekim: çoğul dünýäler · tamlayan dünýäniň

köken: From Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā), from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).

Kırgızcaаалам, айып, аруу, бүт дүйнө, дүйнө, жазапул /ɑːˈlɑm/

universe

çekim: çoğul ааламдар · tamlayan ааламдын

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian عَالَم (ālam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).

Uygurcaئالەم, پەزا, جاھان, جەرىمانە, دۇنيا , زامان

world, universe · state, condition · a long time, an eternity

çekim: çoğul ئالەملەر

köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).

Başkurtçaғәләм , донъя , Ер, Ер шары, таҙа /ɢæˈlæm/

universe

çekim: çoğul ғәләмдәр · tamlayan ғәләмдең

köken: From Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world, universe”). Cognate with Kazakh әлем (älem), Kyrgyz аалам (aalam, “universe”).

Хәҙерге ғилми ҡараш буйынса, ғәләм Оло Шартлау һөҙөмтәһендә барлыҡҡа килгән.

Çuvaşçaҫӗр, таса, тӗнче

earth · soil · ground

çekim: çoğul ҫӗрсем

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth, ground, land”).

Felemenkçeaarde , boete , fijn , heelal , kosmos , net (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/

earth, soil, ground · earth, ground

çekim: çoğul aardes

eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra

köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie

Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.

De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.

Portekizcearrumar , assear , asseio , bovino , cosmo , cosmos /a.ʁuˈma(ʁ)/

to fix · to set up · to set

çekim: geçmiş arrumei · ortaç arrumado · şimdiki arruma

eş: dispor, ordenar, organizar, sistematizar

köken: From Old French arrumer. Compare with arrimar. Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *ad-φrima-Ø.

aile: arrumador

arrumar a mesa

arrumar um emprego

Arrumei um jeito melhor de ganhar dinheiro.

Yunancaγη , εκλεκτός , εξαιρετικός , καθαρός , κόσμος , νοικοκυρεμένος (dişil) /ˈʝi/

world, earth (planet) · world, earth (its people) · earth, land, soil (in which plants grow)

çekim: tamlayan γης

köken: From Ancient Greek γῆ (gê) / γαῖα (gaîa), other details uncertain.

aile: Γη του Πυρός

η Γη της Επαγγελίας

Japoncaきちんとした, こざっぱりした, コスモス , ワールド , 世界 , 反則金

cosmos (the universe) · コスモス, 秋桜: cosmos, a genus of flowering plants

eş: 大バルシャ, 大ハルシャ菊, 秋のハルシャ菊, 秋桜

Korece과태료 , 깨끗하다 , 누리, 단정한, 맑다 , 벌금 /ˈkwa̠(ː)tʰɛɾjo/

administrative fine

köken: Sino-Korean word from 과(過) (gwa, “excessive, undue”) + 태(怠) (tae, “negligence”) + 료(料) (ryo, “fee, cost”)

İsveççebot , bötfälla , fin , härlig , kosmos , präktig /buːt/

fine (penalty in money)

çekim: çoğul böter · tamlayan bots

köken: From Old Swedish bōt (“improvement”), from Old Norse ᛒᚢᛏ (but) (in the Latin script bót) whence also Icelandic bót), from Proto-Germanic *bōtō. Akin to English boot (“remedy, profit”). Masculine in Late Modern Swedish.

Lehçeczysty , grzywna , kosmos , schludny , sprzątać , świat /ˈt͡ʂɘs.tɘ/

clean, tidy · pure (without contaminants) · pure, sheer

çekim: karşılaştırma czystszy · üstünlük najczystszy

eş: moralny, porządny, cnotliwy, niewinny

zıt: brudny, rozpuszczony, zanieczyszczony, podstępny, nieczysty

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sek-? Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *skey- Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *skidtós Proto-Balto-Slavic *skī́ˀstas Proto-Slavic *čìstъ Old Polish czysty Polish czysty Inherited from Old Polish czysty.

aile: czyściuchny, czyściutki, do czysta

Ukraynacaакура́тний, віл, все́світ, коро́ва, ко́смос, оха́йний /ʋʲiɫ/

ox, bullock

çekim: çoğul воли́ · tamlayan вола́

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian вулъ (vul) < вѡлъ (vôl) < волъ (vol).

Hintçeआलम , जग, जगत, जमाना , जहान , दंड (eril) /ɑː.ləm/

world, universe, creation · state, condition, circumstances

çekim: çoğul आलमों

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian عالم ('ālam), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam). Compare Bengali আলম (alom), Malayalam ആലം (ālaṁ), Telugu ఆలము (ālamu).

aile: आलमगीर, आलमपनाह

बरसात के मौसम में तन्हाई के आलम में मैं घर से निकल आया बोतल भी उठा लाया

Fincehieno , jalostaa , kosmos , maa , maailma , maapallo /ˈhie̯no/

fine (particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth) · fine (consisting of especially minute particulate; made up of particularly small pieces) · good-looking, fine

çekim: karşılaştırma hienompi · üstünlük hienoin

eş: aistikas, edustava, fiini, huoliteltu, hyvännäköinen, kaunis

zıt: ruma

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hëëno. Cognates include Karelian hieno and Veps hen, as well as probably Estonian hõõnukene. The semantic shift from “fine, slender, fine-grained” to “fine, refined, elegant” is common across European languages and probably represents foreign influence in Finnish.

aile: hienoinen, hienokseltaan, Hienonen, hienontaa, hienostaa, hienostella, hienosti, hienosto, hienota, hienous

Hienoa tomua nostaen ajoi henkilöauto hitaasti ohi ja Asta näki sisällä valkoisen pöyhkeän pilven.

hieno saavutus

Çekçečistý , kosmos , pokuta , pokutovat, pročistit, svět /ˈt͡ʃɪstiː/

clean · pure (of a branch of science) · neat

çekim: karşılaştırma čistější · üstünlük nejčistější

eş: vyčištěný, nezamazaný, čisťounký, ryzí, pouhý, nesmíšený

zıt: špinavý, aplikovaný

köken: Inherited from Old Czech čistý, from Proto-Slavic *čistъ.

aile: čistokrevný, čistý jako lilie, čisťoučký, čisťoulinký, čisťounký, čistě, blesk z čistého nebe, čistá matematika, čistka, čistopis

Rumenceamendă , bovină , cosmos , curat , fin , lume (dişil)

fine

çekim: çoğul amenzi · tamlayan amende

köken: Borrowed from French amende.

Etimoloji

Two possibilities include: * From Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌈 (muθ, “pit”). * From Proto-Indo-European *mh₂nd- (“to adorn”) and cognate with Old High German mandag (“joyful, happy, dashing”) and 𐌌𐌖𐌍𐌈 (munθ, “order; kit; ornament”). Possibly also conflated in the sense of "clean, neat" with Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to wash, wet”).

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