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Diğer Diller

ер

/jɪ̞r/

BAŞKURTÇA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulерҙәр

tamlayanерҙең

Tanım

•earth · land · land; real estate or landed property

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBoden , Erde , erden , Grund , Land , landen (eril) /ˈboːdn̩/

ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil

çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens

eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden

köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.

aile: Ackerboden, Bodenbearbeitung, Bodenbelag, Bodenbewohner, Bodenbrett, Bodenfarbe, Bodenfrost, Bodengüte, Bodenhaftung, Bodenkultur

heiliger Boden

Fransızcaatterrir , endroit, La Terre, lieu, mettre à la terre, place /a.tɛ.ʁiʁ/

to land (a plane, helicopter etc.)

çekim: geçmiş atterri · ortaç atterri · şimdiki atterrit · ulaç atterrissant

köken: From a- + terre + -ir.

İspanyolcabaldío , conuco , finca , fundo , globo , locus /balˈdio/

barren, waste · lazy, idle

çekim: çoğul baldíos

köken: From balda (“(obsolete) worthless thing”) + -ío, from Andalusian Arabic [script needed] (báṭ[i]la), itself from Arabic بَاطِلَة (bāṭila, “vain, useless”).

aile: terreno baldío, tierras baldías

İtalyancaatterrare, collegare a terra, luogo , mettere a terra , mondo , posizione /at.terˈra.re/

to knock down, to throw down · to humiliate, to mortify · to land (of an aircraft, ship, spaceship, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş atterràto · ortaç atterràto · şimdiki attèrra · ulaç atterrànte

eş: abbattere, demolire, far cadere, gettare, a terra, radere al suolo

köken: From a- + terra + -are. Sense 3 "to land (of an aircraft, ship, etc.)" is a calque of French atterrer.

aile: atterraggio, allunare

Rusçaгрунт, заземли́ть, заземля́ть, зе́мли, земля́, Земля́ /ɡrunt/

soil, ground, bottom · priming, primer coat

çekim: çoğul гру́нты · tamlayan гру́нта

eş: земля, почва

köken: Borrowed from German Grund.

Arapçaأرض, أَرْض, بَرّ, بلاصة, تُرَاب, تُربة (dişil) /ʔardˤ/

earth, land · Earth, earth · country, land

çekim: çoğul أَرَاضٍ · tamlayan أَرْضٍ

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-. Compare Hebrew אֶרֶץ (érets), Aramaic אַרְעָא (ʾarʿā) / Aramaic ܐܪܥܐ (ʔarʕā). False cognate of Dutch aarde.

aile: أَرْضِيّ, أَرْضِيَّة

مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.

Farsçaارت کردن, جا, جَهان, خاک, خَاک, زَمین /ˈd͡ʒaː(j)/

place · space · location

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *wi- Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwas- Proto-Iranian *Hwah- Proto-Iranian *wi-Hwah- Middle Persian gyʾg (gyāg) Persian جا Inherited from Middle Persian gyʾg (gyāg, “place”), from Proto-Iranian *wi-Hwah-, from *wi- + *Hwah- (“to dwell”).

aile: آنجا, اینجا, بیجا, جا شدن, جابجا, هرجا, کجا

جاتو جمع کن.

Azericecay , Dünya , enmək, məhəl, məkan , torpaq

place

çekim: çoğul caylar · tamlayan cayın

köken: From Persian جای (jây).

Kazakçaжер , Жер , орын , топырақ /ʒer/

land, earth, soil · country · place

çekim: çoğul жерлер · tamlayan жердің

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr. Cognate with Turkish yer.

aile: жерлеу

Kırgızcaжер , Жер , орун , топурак /d͡ʒer/

earth, soil

çekim: çoğul жерлер · tamlayan жердин

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth”).

Çuvaşçaҫӗр , Ҫӗр

earth · soil · ground

çekim: çoğul ҫӗрсем

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth, ground, land”).

Felemenkçeaarde , Aarde , aarden, droge land, grond , land (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/

earth, soil, ground · earth, ground

çekim: çoğul aardes

eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra

köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie

Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.

De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.

Portekizceaterrar , aterrissar , chão , local , lugar , mundo /a.teˈʁa(ʁ)/

to land · to dock · to fill or cover with earth

çekim: geçmiş aterrei · ortaç aterrado · şimdiki aterra

köken: From a- + terra + -ar.

aile: aterrado, aterrador

Yunancaγαία , γαίες , γειώνω , γη , Γη , έδαφος

Gaia, the Earth goddess · Gaia (the theory propounded by James Lovelock)

köken: From Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa).

Japoncaアース , 世界 , 位置 , 余地 , 土地 , 土壌 /a̠ːsɨ/

(US) ground, (UK) earth, a connection electrically to the ground

çekim: geçmiş アースした

köken: From a transliteration of British English earth.

aile: アース線

Korece내리다 , 대지 , 륙지 , 부동산 , 세계 , 위치 /nɛɾida̠/

to come down · to disembark; to disembark from · to take down, to put down

çekim: geçmiş 내렸다

eş: 오다, 하차하다, 하락하다, 결정하다

zıt: 오르다, 타다

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ리〮다〮 (Yale: nòlí-tá).

aile: 내려가다, 내려오다

가끔 봄비도 내려요.

Subway announcements 내리실 문은 왼쪽입니다. Naerisil mun-eun oenjjog-imnida. The door is on the left.

공수를 내리다

İsveççejord , jorda , jorden , land , landa , mark /juːrd/

earth, soil; a rock- or sand-based unconsolidated material in which land plants grow · earth, ground (as opposed to the sky or sea) · earth; one of the four or five basic elements in alchemical or Taoist philosophy

çekim: çoğul jordar · tamlayan jords

eş: land

köken: From Old Swedish iorþ, from Old Norse jǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-.

aile: brända jordens taktik, fast jord, fosterjord, jord under naglarna, jorda, jordafärd, jordart, jordaxel, jordbegravning, jordbi

Lehçegleba , ląd , lądować , miejsce , świat , uziemiać (dişil) /ˈɡlɛ.ba/

soil · bail, wipeout; a fall, especially during a sports activity · gleba

çekim: çoğul gleby · tamlayan gleby

eş: ziemia, grunt, podłoże, rola

köken: Etymology tree Latin glēbalbor. Polish gleba Learned borrowing from Latin glēba.

aile: bezglebowy, glebowy, glebnąć

Hintçeअवनि , आलम , उतरना , जगह , जमीन , ज़मीन (dişil) /əʋ.niː/

earth, ground

çekim: çoğul अवनियाँ

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अवनि (avani).

Fincelaskeutua , maa , Maa , maadoittaa , maailma , maapallo /ˈlɑskeu̯tuɑˣ/

to go down, come down, descend · to fall, drop, settle · to abseil, rappel (possibly qualified with e.g. köydellä (“with a rope”))

çekim: geçmiş laskeutunut · şimdiki laskeutuu · ulaç laskeutuva

köken: laskea (“to put down; to go down”) + -utua (reflexive verb); first attested in the 19th century.

aile: laskeutuja, laskeutuma, laskeutuminen

Laskeudun katolta vasta, kun viimeinen tiili on paikallaan.

Tie laskeutuu laaksoon.

Pölypilvi laskeutui hiljalleen maahan traktorin mentyä.

Çekçehlína , místo , přistát, přistávat, svět , uzemnit (dişil) /ˈɦliːna/

earth, soil · clay

çekim: çoğul hlíny · tamlayan hlíny

eş: zemina, půda, prsť, zem, jíl

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hlína, from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.

aile: hliněný, hlinitý, hliniště, hlinka

hlína je hnědá

keramická hlína

Rumenceateriza , loc , lume , pământ , Pământ , sol

to land (a plane)

çekim: geçmiş aterizat · ortaç aterizat · şimdiki aterizează

köken: From a- + Terra + -iza. Calque of French atterrir.

Macarcaföld , Föld , földel , hely , landol , leföldel /ˈføld/

earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt

çekim: çoğul földek

köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).

aile: földecske, földel, földes, földi, földség, földtelen, földabrosz, földadó, földalap, földalatti

İbraniceאֲדָמָה, אֶרֶץ, יַבָּשָׁה, כַּדּוּר הָאָרֶץ, מיקום, מָקוֹם

Latincehumus , locus , mundus , orbis, orbis terrarum, positiō /ˈhʊ.mʊs/

ground, floor · earth, soil

çekim: çoğul humī · tamlayan humī

köken: From Proto-Italic *homos, from earlier *xomos, ultimately from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”). De Vaan suggests that the o-stem emerged in Latin on the basis of the ambiguous locative form humī, itself from earlier *homei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰémi. Alternatively, Sihler reconstructs a seperate Proto-Indo-European adjective of the shape *dʰǵʰomós. Cognates include Sanskrit क्ष (kṣa), Ancient Greek χθών…

aile: humilis, humō

[Triptolemus] prīmus arābit et seret et culta praemia tollet humō

Dancagrund , jord , jorde , jorden , Jorden , land /ɡ̊ʁɔnˀ/

shallow

çekim: çoğul grunde · tamlayan grunds

köken: From Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”).

Jeg har købt en grund på 200 kvm.

grundlov (“constitution”)

Norveççejord, jorde, klode, land, lande, sted

Endonezcebumi , Bumi , darat , Dunia , tanah , tempat /ˈbumi/

Earth

çekim: çoğul bumi-bumi

köken: From Malay bumi, from Old Malay bhūmi, from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi).

aile: kebumian, kebumikan, membumi, membumikan, mengebumikan

Etimoloji

From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”). Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.

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