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Eş/Zıt

bétail

/be.taj/

eril

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "bétail" kelimesi Türkçe'de besi hayvanları, büyükbaş hayvan, çiftlik hayvanları, davar, enam anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbesi hayvanları

Genelbüyükbaş hayvan

Genelçiftlik hayvanları

Geneldavar

Genelenam

Genelhayvanlar

Genelmal

Genelmuntazam

Genelöküz

Genelsığır

Genelsoy

Geneltemiz

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulbétails

Tanım

•livestock · cattle · insect

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAbkunft , adrett , Aktie , gepflegt , Hausrind, Hornvieh /ˈapkʊnft/

parentage

eş: Abstammung, Geblüt, Herkommen, Herkunft

köken: From abkommen (“to derive from”). The second element's spelling is a continuation of Middle High German kunft, kumft, from Old High German chumft.

„Nein, sie ist Russin“, sagte die Engelhart. „Vielleicht ist der Mann Franzose oder französischer Abkunft, das weiß ich nicht sicher.“

İspanyolcaacción , acciones , bovino , estirpe , ganado , pulcro (dişil) /aɡˈθjon/

action, act, deed (something done) · action (way of motion or functioning) · action (fast-paced activity)

çekim: çoğul acciones

eş: acto, desarrollo, ejecución, hecho, inicio, movimiento

köken: Borrowed from Latin āctiōnem, from agere.

aile: acción común, acción de condena, acción de gracias, acción de guerra, acción de oro, acción directa, acción en vivo, acción popular, acción preferente, acción pública

İtalyancaarmento , azione , bestiame , bovini , pulito , stirpe (eril) /arˈmen.to/

herd, usually of cattle · livestock · school (of fish)

çekim: çoğul armenti

eş: branco, mandria, torma

köken: From Latin armentum (“herd of cattle”).

aile: armentario, armentiere, armentizio

Odi greggi belar, muggire armenti; ¶ Gli altri augelli contenti, a gara insieme ¶ Per lo libero ciel fan mille giri, […]

Rusçaа́кция, ба́ллер, бы́дло, бык, коро́ва, опря́тный /bɨk/

bull, ox · a big, strong, or stubborn man · gangster, mobster, soldier (rank-and-file member of a criminal gang)

çekim: çoğul быки́ · tamlayan быка́

eş: громила, бугай, кабан, медведь, шестёрка

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑкъ (bykŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bykъ.

aile: быкова́ть, быкова́тый, бы́чка, набы́читься, бы́чить, бы́читься, бычо́к, овцебы́к, брать быка́ за рога́, взять быка́ за рога́

Arapçaأَنْعَام, اَنِيق, بَقَر, دَوَاجِن, سَهْم, مَاشِيَة

Farsçaاحشام, گاو /ˈɡaːw/

cow, bull, cattle · the constellation Taurus

çekim: çoğul گاوها

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWRA /⁠gāw⁠/), from Old Persian *gāuš, 𐎥𐎢 (“g-u”), from Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Cognate to English cow, Urdu گائے (gāe) / Hindi गाय (gāy), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs.

aile: آبله گاوی, گاو دریایی, گاو دوش, گاو چران, گاو چشم, گاوآهن, گاوسار, گاومیش, گاوی, گل گاوزبان

او اگر دیوانه است و فتنهکاو، داروی دیوانه باشد کیر گاو.

گاو فلکی چو گاو دریا، گوهر بگلو در از ثریا.

Azericemal , mal-qara, sığır /mɑɫ/

property · goods, ware, commodity, product · cargo

çekim: çoğul mallar · tamlayan malın

köken: From Arabic مَال (māl, “property”).

aile: qaramal, mal-qara, maldar, maldarlıq

Çindən gətirilən mallar

mal əti

Nə var, mal kimi durmusan orada?

Kazakçaсиыр, түлік

livestock

aile: азық-түлік

Özbekçesigir

Tatarcaсыер

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sïgïr (“cow”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (sïγïr, “cow”); Kazakh сиыр (siyr), Bashkir һыйыр (hıyır), Nogai сыйыр (sıyır), Kumyk сыйыр (sıyır), Uzbek sigir, Turkmen sygyr (“cow”), Turkish sığır (“cattle”), etc.

Фермада сыерлар күп.

Uygurcaئۇلاغ

Başkurtçaакция, мал, мал-тыуар, хайуан /mɑɫ/

livestock, cattle · property, possessions

çekim: tamlayan малдың

köken: From Arabic مَال (māl, “property, capital, stock”).

aile: сеймал

Һуғым мал.

Тамғалы мал юғалмай.

Былтыр йәй тимер юлында күп мал тапалған икән.

Felemenkçeaandeel , beesten , net , proper , puur , rund (nötr) /ˈaːn.deːl/

contribution, part · a share, stock

çekim: çoğul aandelen

köken: From Middle Dutch andeel. Related to aandelen. Equivalent to aan (“on”) + deel (“part”). Compare Danish andel, German Anteil.

aile: aandeelhouder, aandelenbeurs, marktaandeel, meerderheidsaandeel

Iedereen leverde zijn aandeel bij aan het succes van het project.

Elk teamlid had een belangrijk aandeeltje in het behalen van de overwinning.

Hij kocht een paar aandelen van een technologiebedrijf.

Portekizceação , asseado , bovino , gado, gado (bovino), limpado (dişil) /aˈsɐ̃w̃/

action · lawsuit · share (stocks and bonds)

çekim: çoğul ações

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese auçon, from Latin āctiōnem.

Yunancaβόδια , βοοειδή , ζώα, ζωικό κεφάλαιο, ζωντανά , κοπάδι

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of βόδι (vódi)

Japoncaきちんとした, 家畜 , 株式, 畜牛 /ka̠t͡ɕikɯ̟/

livestock; domesticated animals; domestic cattle

Korece가축, 단정한, 주식 /ka̠t͡ɕʰuk̚/

livestock

eş: 몸가축, 집가축

köken: Sino-Korean word from 家畜, from 家 (“home”) + 畜 (“beast”)

İsveççeaktie , boskap, fänad, nötkreatur , prydlig /ˈakːtsɪɛ/

share, stock (US)

çekim: çoğul aktier · tamlayan akties

köken: From Dutch actie, from Latin āctiō. Cognate of German Aktie. Doublet of akt and aktion.

aile: aktieaffär, aktieanalytiker, aktieandel, aktiebeskattning, aktiebok, aktiebolag, aktiebrev, aktiebubbla, aktiebörs, aktieemission

Lehçebydło , bydło domowe , dobytek , inwentarz (nötr) /ˈbɘ.dwɔ/

cattle (domesticated animals of the species Bos taurus (cows, bulls, steers, oxen, etc.)) · cattle, rabble (uncultured or stupid people)

çekim: tamlayan bydła

eş: rogacizna, krowy, bydło domowe, tłuszcza, tłum, dzicz

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-der. Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *-tlomder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtlan Proto-Slavic *bydlò Old Polish bydło Polish bydło Inherited from Old Polish bydło, from Proto-Slavic *bydlò. By surface analysis, być + -dło.

aile: bydlak, bydlątko, bydlę

Ukraynacaакура́тний, а́кція, би́дло, бик, буга́й, віл /bɪk/

bull

çekim: çoğul бики́ · tamlayan бика́

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian быкъ (byk).

aile: бичи́на

Hintçeपशु, पशुधन, मवेशी, स्टाक, स्टॉक (eril) /pə.ʃuː/

domesticated animal · cattle

çekim: çoğul पशुओं

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit पशु (paśu). Doublet of पस (pas).

Fincekarja , lauma , nauta , nautakarja , osakepääoma , peräsinakseli /ˈkɑrjɑ/

cattle (domesticated bovine animals) (sometimes with a specifier: nautakarja, lehmikarja) · other domesticated animals kept for food (in this sense usually with a specifier: siipikarja, porokarja, etc.) · stock, livestock (farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation collectively)

çekim: çoğul karjat · tamlayan karjan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *karja (compare Estonian kari, Livonian kōŗa), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”) (compare Swedish här (“land army”), German Heer (“army”)). The original sense "army, forces" may survive in Karjala.

aile: karjakko, Karjala, karjaton, karjetta, karju, australiankarjakoira, itäsuomenkarja, kanakarja, karja-aitaus, karja-aura

Sata teertä yhdessä karjassa.

metsän karja, Tapion karja

veden karja

Çekçeakcie , čistý , dobytek , skot (dişil) /ˈakt͡sɪjɛ/

çekim: çoğul akcií · tamlayan akcií

köken: Borrowed from German Aktie. First attested in the 18th century.

aile: akcionář

Rumenceacțiune , bovină, bovine, șeptel , vite (dişil)

action · share (of a company)

çekim: çoğul acțiuni

köken: Borrowed from French action, ultimately from Latin actio, actionem.

Macarcaállatállomány, boci , eredet, haszonállat, jószág, lábasjószág /ˈbot͡si/

moo-cow, cow · calf (a young cow)

çekim: çoğul bocik

köken: A playful derivation probably from the back-vowel pair of the dialectal bec, bece (“calf”) + -i (diminutive suffix).

aile: bocika, bociszem

İbraniceבהמה , בקר, מְנָיָה, מִקְנֶה, שור (dişil) /beheˈma/

beast, animal (usually domesticated), livestock · beast, a person who behaves in an uncivilized manner

çekim: çoğul בְּהֵמוֹת

köken: Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎁𐎅𐎎𐎚 (bhmt); Arabic بَهِيمَة (bahīma); Ge'ez ባሃመ (baham, “to be dumb”).

Latincemundus , pecu, pecuāria, pecus, prōsāpia, stirps /ˈmʊn.dʊs/

clean, pure; neat · nice, fine, elegant, sophisticated · decorated, adorned

çekim: karşılaştırma mundior · üstünlük mundissimus

zıt: immundus

köken: Two possibilities include: * From Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌈 (muθ, “pit”). * From Proto-Indo-European *mh₂nd- (“to adorn”) and cognate with Old High German mandag (“joyful, happy, dashing”) and 𐌌𐌖𐌍𐌈 (munθ, “order; kit; ornament”). Possibly also conflated in the sense of "clean, neat" with Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to wash, wet”).

aile: mundificō, munditer, munditia, mundō

Dancakvæg , ordentlig, ryddelig, velordnet /ˈkʰʋ̥ɛˀj/

cattle

çekim: tamlayan kvægs

köken: From Old Danish quik, qwegh (“alive, lively”), from Old Norse kvikr, from Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz, cognate with English quick, German quick (from Low German), keck. Doublet of kvik, kæk, and kvaj. The modern use as a noun is an abbreviation of Old Danish qwikfæ, Old Norse kvikfé.

Etimoloji

Inherited from Middle French and Old French bestail, bestaille. By surface analysis, bête (“animal”) + -ail.

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