maa
/ˈmɑː/
FINCE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulmaat
tamlayanmaan
Tanım
•ground, land (surface of the Earth, especially that which is not covered by water) · ground, floor, down (physically lower, no matter the material) · dry ground, port, shore
Diğer Dillerde
ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
aile: Ackerboden, Bodenbearbeitung, Bodenbelag, Bodenbewohner, Bodenbrett, Bodenfarbe, Bodenfrost, Bodengüte, Bodenhaftung, Bodenkultur
heiliger Boden
mud; dirt
çekim: çoğul boues
eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange
köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.
aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue
barren, waste · lazy, idle
çekim: çoğul baldíos
köken: From balda (“(obsolete) worthless thing”) + -ío, from Andalusian Arabic [script needed] (báṭ[i]la), itself from Arabic بَاطِلَة (bāṭila, “vain, useless”).
aile: terreno baldío, tierras baldías
color/colour · pip (playing cards) · flush
çekim: çoğul colori
eş: colorazione, sfumatura, tonalità, tinta, vibrazione, colorante
köken: From Latin colōrem, from Old Latin colos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).
earth, land · Earth, earth · country, land
çekim: çoğul أَرَاضٍ · tamlayan أَرْضٍ
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-. Compare Hebrew אֶרֶץ (érets), Aramaic אַרְעָא (ʾarʿā) / Aramaic ܐܪܥܐ (ʔarʕā). False cognate of Dutch aarde.
aile: أَرْضِيّ, أَرْضِيَّة
مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.
Farsçaاِرْت, جَهان, خاک, خَاک, دُنْیا, دِیار /ˈxaːk/
earth · soil · dust
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.
aile: خاکانداز
خامنهای ضحاک، میکشیمت زیر خاک.
state, government · state, public (carried out or funded by the state on behalf of the community) · wealth, richness
çekim: çoğul dövlətlər · tamlayan dövlətin
köken: From Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla).
aile: dövlət katibi, dövlətçilik, dövləti, dövlətləndirmək, dövlətlənmək, dövlətlilik, dövlətli, dövlətmənd, dövlətpərəstlik, dövlətpərəst
dövlət başçısı
dövlət səviyyəsində
dövlət büdcəsi
people, mass · population · nation, country
çekim: çoğul елдер · tamlayan елдің
köken: Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *ēl, from Proto-Turkic *ēl. Cognate with Turkish el and il, etc.
дамыған елдер
дамушы елдер
неғұрлым аз дамыған елдер
Kırgızcaжер, Жер, мамлекет, өлкө, топурак /d͡ʒer/
earth, soil
çekim: çoğul жерлер · tamlayan жердин
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth”).
state, sovereign state, polity
çekim: çoğul дәүләттәр · tamlayan дәүләттең
köken: From Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun). Cognate with Kyrgyz дөөлөт (döölöt), Uzbek davlat, Turkmen döwlet, Turkish devlet, etc.
Тоталитар дәүләт.
Ватансы булыу өсөн дәүләт кәрәк.
earth · soil · ground
çekim: çoğul ҫӗрсем
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth, ground, land”).
earth, soil, ground · earth, ground
çekim: çoğul aardes
eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra
köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).
aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie
Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.
De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.
Gaia, the Earth goddess · Gaia (the theory propounded by James Lovelock)
köken: From Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa).
world · a metaphorical world (how one lives one's life) · society, the times
köken: From Middle Chinese 世界 (MC syejH keajH), originally a translation of Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “region or part of the world”). Compare Hokkien 世界 (sè-kài).
aile: 世界遺産条約, 世界遺産登録地, 世界一周旅行, 世界一, 世界観, 世界恐慌, 世界記録, 世界銀行, 世界語, 世界国家
世界の各国から
目にはみえないが、この世界のほかに無数の世界が重さなりあって存在しているという…………。
そしてぼくはふたつの世界の境界を破ぶってこっちへとびこんできたんだ‼
political state, nation, country, polity
köken: Sino-Korean word from 國家, from 國 (“country”) + 家 (“house”)
국가가 끝나면 청중들을 착석하게 하고서는 첫번째 연설자를 소개해 주세요.
earth, ground
çekim: çoğul अवनियाँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अवनि (avani).
color · paint (liquid) · ink (printing)
çekim: çoğul barvy · tamlayan barvy
eş: zbarvení, zabarvení, nátěr, lak, malba, témbr
köken: Borrowed from Middle High German varwe. Compare modern German Farbe, Dutch verf, Polish barwa, Polish farba.
aile: barevník, barvitý
Chci jinou barvu.
earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt
çekim: çoğul földek
köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).
aile: földecske, földel, földes, földi, földség, földtelen, földabrosz, földadó, földalap, földalatti
dirt, filth, mud, mire
çekim: çoğul caena · tamlayan caenī
köken: Uncertain – usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). According to Pokorny, cognate with inquinō, obscēnus, cūniō and English whin.
aile: caenōsus, caenulentus
shallow
çekim: çoğul grunde · tamlayan grunds
köken: From Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”).
Jeg har købt en grund på 200 kvm.
grundlov (“constitution”)
Norveççebakke, farge, jord, jorde, klode, land
a group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic · race: a group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics · a clan
çekim: çoğul bangsa-bangsa
köken: Inherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).
aile: bangsawan, berbangsa, berkebangsaan, kebangsaan, membangsa, membangsakan, sebangsa, bangsa barat, bangsa berwarna, bangsa kulit putih
bangsa India kuno; bangsa Indonesia; bangsa Mesir
Bangsa Mongol adalah masyarakat nomad yang banyak mendiami daerah Mongolia
Anak itu lahir berkelamin bangsa jantan
earth, ground, humus; (collectively) terrain · land, territory (area of land) · land, realm (land associated with a given state)
çekim: çoğul земи́
köken: From Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.
aile: Земя́
буца земя
плодородна земя
сушава земя
soil, land · field
çekim: çoğul dir̃vos · tamlayan dir̃vos
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥Hweh₂. Cognate with Latvian dirva, Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village”) and Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā-, “panic grass”). See also di̇̀rti (“to flay”).
aile: dirvonas, dirvožemis
šlapia dirva
dirvą arti
soil, earth (upper layer of the ground, transformed under the influence of plants, animals, and the weather, where plants are sown to grow) · soil (prerequisites or favorable conditions for the development of something)
çekim: çoğul augsnes · tamlayan augsnes
köken: Coined in the 1920s from aug(t) (“to grow”) + -sne, it replaced in the sense of "soil" the previously used word augtene, which survived with a more restricted usage (as "place of planting").
smilšaina, mālaina augsne
kūdras augsne
velēnu augsne
village · to visit someone
çekim: çoğul külad · tamlayan külade
köken: From Proto-Finnic *külä. Cognate with Finnish kylä.
aile: külastama
Ma läksin talle külla.
Ta käis mul külas.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *maa (compare Estonian maa, Karelian mua), from Proto-Uralic *mëxe (compare Komi-Zyrian му (mu), Udmurt му (mu), Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā)). Further also probably cognate with the initial component of Erzya мастор (mastor).