rich, wealthy (having a lot of money and possessions) · rich (plentiful, abundant)
çekim: karşılaştırma reicher · üstünlük am reichsten
eş: Deutschland, Sphäre, Welt, Bereich
zıt: arm
köken: From Middle High German rīche, from Old High German rīhhi (“rich, mighty”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, a derivative of *rīks (“king, ruler”), itself a borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs (compare Irish rí). All from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to rule”), from which Latin rēx is derived. See also German Reich. Cognates include Danish rig, Dutch rijk, English…
eş: Gaïa, globe, globe terrestre, planète bleue, Terre, troisième planète du système solaire
köken: From Old French monde (12th c.), semi-learned form of mont (10th c.), itself inherited from Latin mundus. The alteration was likely driven by the desire to distinguish from unrelated mont (“mountain”).
world, earth (human collective existence) · world, globe (the Earth) · world (planet, especially one which is inhabitable)
çekim: çoğul mundos
eş: universo, género humano, humanidad, raza humana, siglo, mundanidad
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish mundo, semi-learned borrowing from Latin mundus. Compare Old Spanish mondo (popular variant and expected outcome from Latin), Catalan món, and French monde.
aile: al cabo del mundo, al fin del mundo, bola del mundo, comerse el mundo, cosas del mundo, culo del mundo, del mundo, del otro mundo, desde que el mundo es mundo, el gran mundo
El mundo cambia rápidamente.
Ella es la persona más feliz del mundo.
Adentrarse en el mundo del arte desde tan joven no es común.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás (“peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s. The dual meaning of "peace" and "world" is unique to Slavic. The pre-1918 orthography had an orthographical distinction of the two identically pronounced words to avoid confusion.
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دنیا (dunyā /dunyâ/), from Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā), from Arabic دُنْيَا f (dunyā). Cognate with Uyghur دۇنيا (dunya).
world (the Universe) · world (the Earth) · world; humanity (human beings collectively)
çekim: çoğul mundos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese mundo, from Latin mundus (“world”).
aile: correr o mundo, do mundo, do outro mundo, ir para o outro mundo, meio mundo, mundão, mundinho, não ser deste mundo, novo mundo, o melhor dos mundos
world · a metaphorical world (how one lives one's life) · society, the times
köken: From Middle Chinese 世界 (MC syejH keajH), originally a translation of Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “region or part of the world”). Compare Hokkien 世界 (sè-kài).
world · realm governed by a Buddha · space, universe
eş: 世, 區宇, 区宇, 四國, 四国, 四海
köken: Coined by Buddhist translators (c. 3rd century) to translate Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “world”). In its original Buddhist sense, the word encompassed a range of spatial meanings from a 小世界 (xiǎo shìjiè, “minor world”) with a single sun and moon to the billion-world 三千大千世界 (sānqiān-dàqiān-shìjiè, “trichiliocosm”). Its modern sense dates from Japanese 世(せ)界(かい) (sekai) re-adaptation of the word…
a realm, kingdom, empire, nation · a kingdom (animal, plant) of biological classification
çekim: çoğul riken · tamlayan rikes
köken: From Old Norse ríki, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Germanic *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs. Cognate with Dutch rijk and German Reich.
municipality (incorporated town or village) · commune (local political division in many European countries and their former colonies) · used to form nouns that refer to administrative or functional regions
çekim: çoğul kunnat · tamlayan kunnan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kunta, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kunta. Cognates include Estonian -kond, Livonian -gõnd (kōzgõnd), Votic -kuntõ, Erzya кондямо (konďamo), Moksha кондя (kondä), Northern Mansi [script needed] (χōnt) and Hungarian had. The sense “municipality, commune” is based on an earlier sense “province” (= lääni, attested in 1776). In general, this word was originally rare on its own, and in…
köken: Inherited from Latin lūmen. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Slavic, which displaced the original meaning light. Compare Hungarian világ and Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ). Doublet of lumen.
aile: toată lumea, lumea a treia, în jurul lumii, acoperișul lumii
Hoinăream prin lume-n lung și-n lat / Până să găsesc un om ca tine
Când vezi că lumea te înjură, răspunde cu aceeași monedă!
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Classical Persian دنیا (dunyā, “world”), from Arabic دُنْيَا f (dunyā, “world”). Compare also Kyrgyz дүйнө (düynö), Siberian Tatar тонйа (tonya), Bashkir донъя (donʺya), Tatar дөнья (dönʹya), Kumyk дюнья (dünʹya), Azerbaijani dünya, Turkish dünya, etc.