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грапав

/ˈɡrapɐf/
BULGARCA → TR
Bulgarca "грапав" kelimesi Türkçe'de kaba, pürtüklü, pürüzlü anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkaba
Genelpürtüklü
Genelpürüzlü

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaпо́-гра́пави
üstünlükна́й-гра́пави

Tanım

•rough, rugged, coarse

Diğer Dillerde

coarse, rough · uncouth, rude, crude, ill-defined
çekim: karşılaştırma gröber · üstünlük am gröbsten
zıt: fein
köken: From Middle High German grob, grop, from Old High German grob, girob, of uncertain origin. Compare also Low German groff, Dutch grof, Saterland Frisian groaf, and English gruff. Per Kroonen, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz (“coarse”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewbʰ- (“to grind”). If so, then related to Old High German griobo (“twigs, kindling, firewood”), from…
aile: Grobian, Grobschmied
gross · brut, strong
zıt: net
köken: Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).
aile: art brut, brut de décoffrage, cidre brut, produit intérieur brut
produit national brut
sucre brut
rough, scratchy, coarse (not smooth; uneven) · harsh, rugged · raspy, gruff, gravelly
çekim: üstünlük asperísimo
eş: rugoso, anfractuoso, escabroso
zıt: liso
köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). The forms of the Spanish word and its Portuguese equivalent seem to indicate that they may be semi-learned or borrowed terms (the expected normal result aspro was found on rare occasions in Old Spanish documents). However, comparing it to similar cases of phonetic development in Spanish and Ibero-Romance (cf. árboles,…
aile: ásperamente, aspereza, asperidad, asperilla, asperón
İtalyancarugoso, ruvido, scabro, scabroso /ruˈɡo.zo/
wrinkled, wrinkly, lined · rugose
eş: aspro, avvizzito, solcato, grinzoso, raggrinzito, vizzo
köken: From Latin rūgōsus (“wrinkled”).
aile: rugosamente
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaخَشِن
rough, rude, coarse, harsh
köken: Borrowed from Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin).
Felemenkçeruig, ruw /rœy̯x/
rough, rugged, bristly · raucous, boisterous
çekim: karşılaştırma ruiger · üstünlük ruigst
eş: grof, rauw, ruw
köken: From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz, *rūhwaz. The original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based…
aile: ruigaard, ruigheid, ruigpootbuizerd, ruigpootuil, ruigte
Portekizceacidentado, áspero, desnivelado, felpudo /a.si.dẽˈta.du/
victim of an accident · rough
çekim: karşılaştırma mais acidentado · üstünlük o mais acidentado
Japonca凸凹な, 粗い /a̠ɾa̠i/
coarse; rough (in regards to physical attributes such as texture)
köken: Cognate with 荒(あら)い (arai).
Korece거칠다 /kʌ̹t͡ɕʰiɭda̠/
to be rough or coarse in texture · to be rough or coarse in manner · to be wild or desolate
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. as Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta), from reconstructed Old Korean *kechil- (*kechil-), hypothesized on the evidence of proper noun alternation in the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi where the phonogramic sequence 居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚) alternates with the logogram 萊 (“uncultivated”) in the names of places and individuals.
그녀는 거친 운동을 싫어해요.
İsveççeojämn, ruff
uneven · odd (not divisible by two)
çekim: karşılaştırma ojämnare · üstünlük ojämnast
köken: From Old Swedish ōiæmn. Equivalent to o- + jämn
aile: ojämnhet
rough, coarse, rugged · hoarse, harsh (of sound) · rough, imperfect
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej chropowaty · üstünlük najbardziej chropowaty
eş: szorstki, chropawy, niegładki, nierówny, wyboisty, żwirowy
zıt: gładki
köken: Etymology tree Polish chropawy Polish -owy Polish -aty Polish -owaty Polish chropowaty From chropawy + -owaty.
gnarled (knotty and misshapen; uneven) · clumsy (of expression, translation, writing, etc.: not elegant) · dishevelled, scraggly (hair)
köken: From ко́струб (kóstrub, “sloven, dishevelled/unkempt person”) + -а́тий (-átyj). Compare Czech kostrbatý, Polish kostropaty.
aile: коструба́тенький
uneven · unflat
çekim: karşılaştırma epätasaisempi · üstünlük epätasaisin
zıt: tasainen
köken: epä- (“un-”) + tasainen (“even, flat”)
aile: epätasaisesti, epätasaisuus
rough, harsh (not smooth) · rough, coarse (composed of large particles) · rough (approximate)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük nejhrubší
eş: drsný, násilný, necitlivý, nezdvořilý, sprostý, vulgární
zıt: hladký, jemný, přesný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrubý, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: hrubě, nahrubo, zhruba, hrubant, hrubec, hrubián, hrubka, hrubost
Rumenceaspru, brut, denivelat, dur /ˈas.pru/
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
Macarcadurva, egyenetlen, érdes, varas /ˈdurvɒ/
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul
Latinceasper, scabrōsus /ˈas.pɛr/
rough, uneven, coarse · unrefined, rude · sharp, newly minted
çekim: karşılaştırma asperior · üstünlük asperrimus
köken: Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”), also present in Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) and Hittite [script needed] (ḫasp-, “to cut down”).
aile: asperē, asperitās, asperiter, asperitūdō, asperō, asperūgō, perasper, subasper
odia aspera
Dancaujævn
uneven, rough, bumpy, lumpy
çekim: karşılaştırma mere ujævn · üstünlük mest ujævn
zıt: jævn, ligelig
köken: From u- + jævn
aile: ujævnhed
Norveççeujamn, ujevn
Endonezcekasar /ˈkasar/
rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)
çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar
köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).
aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan
gulanya kasar
bahasa kasar
dia kasar padaku
Slovakçačlenitý, hrubý /ɦrubiː/
wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší
zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: nahrubo, hrubosť
Slovencegrob (eril) /ɡrɔ́p/
grave
çekim: çoğul grobôvi · tamlayan grôba
köken: From Proto-Slavic *grobъ.
Litvancašiurkštus
axle (pin or spindle around which something, e.g. a wheel, rotates) · axis (a line with certain important properties)
çekim: çoğul asis · tamlayan asu
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Originally an i/n-stem, it became an i-stem in Baltic.
ratu ass
vagona ass
motocikla pakaļējā riteņa ass
Estoncakare
Katalancaaspre, escabrós, rugós /ˈas.pɾə/
rough (having a texture that has much friction)
köken: Inherited from Latin asper.
aile: aspredat, aspresa

Etimoloji

From Proto-Slavic *gorpavъ, *xorpavъ. Derived from гра́па (grápa, “roughness, unevenness”) (dialectal) + -ав (-av). Akin to Macedonian рапав (rapav), Serbo-Croatian хра̏пав, Polish chropowaty.
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