ébaucher
/e.bo.ʃe/
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "ébaucher" kelimesi Türkçe'de kaba, pürtüklü anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkaba
Genelpürtüklü
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişébauché
ortaçébauché
şimdikiébauche
ulaçébauchant
Tanım
•to sketch, rough out (a plan, picture); to draft (a piece of writing) · to start up (a conversation, friendship etc.) · to form, take shape
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaentwerfen, grob, rau, Rough, vom Fass, zeichnen /ɛntˈvɛʁfn̩/
to sketch, to draft · to devise, design
çekim: geçmiş entwarf · ortaç entworfen · şimdiki entwirft · ulaç entwerfend
köken: From ent- + werfen. Compare Dutch ontwerpen.
aile: Entwerfer, Entwerfung, Entwurf
İspanyolcaáspero, bosquejar, cerdoso, de baril, de grifo, esbozar /ˈaspeɾo/
rough, scratchy, coarse (not smooth; uneven) · harsh, rugged · raspy, gruff, gravelly
çekim: üstünlük asperísimo
eş: rugoso, anfractuoso, escabroso
zıt: liso
köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). The forms of the Spanish word and its Portuguese equivalent seem to indicate that they may be semi-learned or borrowed terms (the expected normal result aspro was found on rare occasions in Old Spanish documents). However, comparing it to similar cases of phonetic development in Spanish and Ibero-Romance (cf. árboles,…
aile: ásperamente, aspereza, asperidad, asperilla, asperón
İtalyancaabbozzare, alla spina, rugoso, ruvido, scabro /ab.botˈt͡sa.re/
to sketch · to outline · to rough-hew (a sculpture)
çekim: geçmiş abbozzàto · ortaç abbozzàto · şimdiki abbòzza · ulaç abbozzànte
eş: schizzare, tracciare, delineare, accennato, cominciato, incominciato
köken: From a- + bozza (“draft, proof”) + -are.
Rusçaгру́бый, жёсткий, шерохова́тый /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaخَشِن, سَوَّدَ
rough
eş: ríspido
zıt: liso
köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
Japonca凸凹な, 粗い /a̠ɾa̠i/
coarse; rough (in regards to physical attributes such as texture)
köken: Cognate with 荒(あら)い (arai).
Korece거칠다 /kʌ̹t͡ɕʰiɭda̠/
to be rough or coarse in texture · to be rough or coarse in manner · to be wild or desolate
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. as Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta), from reconstructed Old Korean *kechil- (*kechil-), hypothesized on the evidence of proper noun alternation in the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi where the phonogramic sequence 居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚) alternates with the logogram 萊 (“uncultivated”) in the names of places and individuals.
그녀는 거친 운동을 싫어해요.
uneven · odd (not divisible by two)
çekim: karşılaştırma ojämnare · üstünlük ojämnast
köken: From Old Swedish ōiæmn. Equivalent to o- + jämn
aile: ojämnhet
Lehçebeczkowy, chropowaty, szorstki, z kija, zgrubny /bɛt͡ʂˈkɔ.vɘ/
barrel (a round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop) · on tap · barrellike
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej beczkowy · üstünlük najbardziej beczkowy
köken: Etymology tree Pre-Greekbor.? Ancient Greek βοῦττις (boûttis)der. Byzantine Greek βούττια (boúttia)bor. Vulgar Latin *buttiabor. Proto-West Germanic *buttjābor. Proto-Slavic *bъči Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Proto-Slavic *bъčьka Old Polish beczka English barrel rollsl. French tonneausl. Polish beczka Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European…
Ukraynacaгру́бий, шорстки́й
Fincehahmotella, hana-, karhea, karheikko, luonnostella, raffi /ˈhɑhmotelːɑˣ/
to sketch, delineate, outline (to draw or trace an outline) · to sketch (to describe briefly and with very few details) · to rough (to create in an approximate form)
çekim: geçmiş hahmotellut · şimdiki hahmottelee · ulaç hahmotteleva
köken: From hahmottaa + -ella.
aile: hahmotelma, hahmotteleminen, hahmottelu
Hän hahmotteli onnettomuuden pitäytyen tunnettuihin tosiasioihin.
Hahmottele ensin muoto ja hio sitten yksityiskohdat.
Çekçehrubý, raf (vyšší tráva kolem fairwaye) /ˈɦrubiː/
rough, harsh (not smooth) · rough, coarse (composed of large particles) · rough (approximate)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük nejhrubší
eş: drsný, násilný, necitlivý, nezdvořilý, sprostý, vulgární
zıt: hladký, jemný, přesný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrubý, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: hrubě, nahrubo, zhruba, hrubant, hrubec, hrubián, hrubka, hrubost
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
Macarcacsapolt, durva, egyenetlen, érdes /ˈdurvɒ/
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul
Latinceasper /ˈas.pɛr/
rough, uneven, coarse · unrefined, rude · sharp, newly minted
çekim: karşılaştırma asperior · üstünlük asperrimus
köken: Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”), also present in Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) and Hittite [script needed] (ḫasp-, “to cut down”).
aile: asperē, asperitās, asperiter, asperitūdō, asperō, asperūgō, perasper, subasper
odia aspera
Norveççekladde, skissere
Endonezcekasar /ˈkasar/
rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)
çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar
köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).
aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan
gulanya kasar
bahasa kasar
dia kasar padaku
rough, rugged, coarse
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гра́пави · üstünlük на́й-гра́пави
köken: From Proto-Slavic *gorpavъ, *xorpavъ. Derived from гра́па (grápa, “roughness, unevenness”) (dialectal) + -ав (-av). Akin to Macedonian рапав (rapav), Serbo-Croatian хра̏пав, Polish chropowaty.
aile: грапавина́
Slovakçahrubý /ɦrubiː/
wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší
zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: nahrubo, hrubosť
Slovencegrob (eril) /ɡrɔ́p/
grave
çekim: çoğul grobôvi · tamlayan grôba
köken: From Proto-Slavic *grobъ.
Litvancašiurkštus
axle (pin or spindle around which something, e.g. a wheel, rotates) · axis (a line with certain important properties)
çekim: çoğul asis · tamlayan asu
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Originally an i/n-stem, it became an i-stem in Baltic.
ratu ass
vagona ass
motocikla pakaļējā riteņa ass
Estoncakare, visandama
Katalancaaspre /ˈas.pɾə/
rough (having a texture that has much friction)
köken: Inherited from Latin asper.
aile: aspredat, aspresa
Galiçyacaáspero, esgrevio /ˈaspeɾo/
rough · harsh · sharp, tart
köken: From Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: Áspera, Aspra
Etimoloji
From Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), alteration (due to Middle French bauche (“beam, wooden crosspiece”)) of Old French esbosquier, esboskier (“to rough-hew beams”), from es- (“out”) + bosc (“wood, firewood”), from Frankish *bosk (“wood”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”). Cognate with Old French esbochier (“to prune grapes”), French bois (“wood”), bau (“beam”). More…
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