misery
çekim: tamlayan Jammers
köken: From Middle High German jāmer, from Old High German jāmar, from Proto-West Germanic *jāmar, from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz. Cognates include Dutch jammer and English yammer.
ah!, alas! · woe! · expresses pain, sorrow, or surprise
eş: guay
köken: Onomatopoeic.
aile: ay ay ay, ay de mí, ay Dios, ay ve vos
🔊 ¡Ay de ti si no te rebelas!
misfortune, bad luck · accident, disaster · disgrace
çekim: çoğul disgrazie
eş: antipatia, avversità, calamità, disastro, fatalità, iella
köken: From dis- + grazia.
🔊 Che disgrazia!
🔊 È nella disgrazia che si riconoscono gli amici.
🔊 È stata una disgrazia.
sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: tamlayan гру́сти
eş: уныние, тоска, меланхолия
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.
sadness
köken: From غمگین + ـی.
sorrow, sadness, grief
çekim: çoğul hüznlər · tamlayan hüznün
köken: From Arabic حُزْن (ḥuzn).
aile: hüznlü
grief, sorrow, sadness
çekim: çoğul уайымдар · tamlayan уайымның
köken: From Persian وهم (vahm), from Arabic وَهْم (wahm).
aile: уайымдау, уайымды, уайымсыз, уайымсыздық
slow melody, tune · sadness, melancholy · distress, hardship
çekim: çoğul моңдар · tamlayan моңдоң
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *buŋ (“grief, sorrow, suffering”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (buŋ, “grief, sadness, sorrow”), Yakut муҥ (muŋ, “grief, sorrow; suffering”), Turkish bun (“grief, sorrow”), etc. The sense "melody, tune" is paralleled in Tatar only. It is unclear if it comes from a separate etymon.
sadness
çekim: çoğul droefenissen
eş: verdriet, leed, pijn, rouw, smart, treurnis
köken: From Middle Dutch droefnisse. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -e- (“-ness”) + -nis.
disgrace · misfortune · disaster
çekim: çoğul desgraças
eş: agonia, infelicidade, tristeza, disgrama
köken: From des- + graça.
misfortune; an undesirable event · unhappiness
çekim: çoğul δυστυχίες · tamlayan δυστυχίας
zıt: ευτυχία
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”).
sadness, sorrow
eş: 고통, 괴로움
köken: Substantive form of 슬프다 (seulpeuda, “to be sad”): 슬프- (seulpeu-) + -ㅁ (-m).
an accident (unfortunate mishap) · misfortune, unhappiness, misery
çekim: çoğul olyckor · tamlayan olyckas
zıt: lycka
köken: o- + lycka
aile: olycklig, olycksplats
🔊 Han dog i en olycka
suffering · anguish
çekim: çoğul cierpienia · tamlayan cierpienia
eş: ból, piekło, męka, tortura, udręka, droga krzyżowa
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti Old Polish cierpieć Polish cierpieć Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Proto-Slavic *-nьje Old Polish -enie Polish -enie Polish cierpienie From cierpieć + -enie.
sorrow, sadness, melancholy · indifference
çekim: çoğul उदासियाँ
köken: From उदास (udās) + -ई (-ī).
joylessness (lack of joy)
çekim: çoğul ilottomuudet · tamlayan ilottomuuden
köken: iloton (“joyless”) + -uus
sorrow
çekim: çoğul bědy · tamlayan bědy
eş: ouvej, ach, achich ouvej
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“trust, be convinced”).
aile: bědovat
pain, ache, suffering · sorrow, torment · trouble
çekim: çoğul dureri · tamlayan dureri
köken: From the verb durea + -re. Compare Aromanian dureari.
unhappiness
çekim: çoğul boldogtalanságok
köken: From boldogtalan (“unhappy”) + -ság (“-ness”, noun-forming suffix).
woe!, ah! alas!
aile: אוֹי וַאֲבוֹי
🔊 אבוי לרועה הצאן שינטוש את כבשיו
pain, ache, hurt · anguish, grief, sorrow · indignation, resentment, anger, fury, vengeance
çekim: çoğul dolōrēs · tamlayan dolōris
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti Proto-Italic *doleō Latin doleō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin dolor From doleō + -or. Compare typologically Russian ломо́та (lomóta, “ache”) (from ломи́ть (lomítʹ, “to break”)).
aile: dolorōsus, prō dolor
🔊 Hunc ego sī potuī tantum spērāre dolōrem,
sadness
çekim: tamlayan tristheds
köken: From trist (“sad”) + -hed (“-ness”)
sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: çoğul kesedihan-kesedihan
köken: Affixed sedih + ke- -an, from Malay kesedihan.
to have a strong need to do something
zıt: vui
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煩 (“fed up; annoyed”, SV: phiền). Doublet of phiền.
aile: buồn bã, buồn bực, buồn phiền, buồn rầu, buồn rượi, buồn tẻ, buồn teo, buồn tênh, buồn thảm, buồn thiu
🔊 nỗi buồn