pena
/ˈpena/
dişil
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "pena" kelimesi Türkçe'de acı, ceza, dert, gam, hüküm anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelacı
Genelceza
Geneldert
Genelgam
Genelhüküm
Genelhüzün
Genelkaygı
Genelkeder
Genelsıkıntı
Genelteessür
Genelüzüntü
Genelyas
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulpenas
Tanım
•punishment · pain, sadness · trouble
Diğer Dillerde
angry
çekim: tamlayan Grames
köken: From Middle High German gram, from Old High German gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz.
aile: grämen, vergrämen
Seit dieser Tat war er ihm auf immer gram.
sorrow, grief, chagrin
çekim: çoğul chagrins
köken: From chagriner, perhaps from Frankish *gram, akin to German Gram
aile: chagrin d'amour, noyer son chagrin, peau de chagrin
İtalyancaafflizione, difficoltà, disgrazia, dolore, guaio, imbarazzo (dişil) /af.flitˈt͡sjo.ne/
affliction, grief, sorrow · suffering, tribulation, plaguing
çekim: çoğul afflizioni
eş: avvilimento, dispiacere, dolore, infelicità, mestizia, mortificazione
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem.
pain, ache · pang, stab, stitch
çekim: çoğul бо́ли · tamlayan бо́ли
eş: му́ка, мучение, горе, печаль, скорбь
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.
These parts of the work should be called: a^([sic]) best means for getting a headache!
Arapçaأَسَى, أَلَمٌ, إحْرَاج, حَزَن, حُزْن, غَمّ
sorrow, sadness, melancholy
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /andōh/, “sorrow”).
aile: اندوهبار, اندوهگین
چون بر او بنشست زین اندوه گرد / بر همه شاهان عالم رحم کرد
punishment · penalty, sentence
çekim: çoğul cəzalar · tamlayan cəzanın
köken: Borrowing from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ).
aile: cəzaçəkmə, cəzaverici, cəzalandırıcı, cəzalandırmaq, cəzalanmaq
cinayət və cəza
cəzanı çəkmək
sorrow, grief · thirst, need
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian زار (zār).
aile: зарлы, зарлылық, зарлық
pain, disease, sickness
çekim: çoğul dardlar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai درد (drd), from Classical Persian درد (dard).
Türkmencegussa, gynanç, hasrat
grief, distress, trouble
çekim: çoğul hasratlar · tamlayan hasratyň
köken: From Arabic حَسْرَة (ḥasra).
Başkurtçaҡайғы /qɑjˈʁɯ̞/
grief, sorrow, distress · cause of such distress; misfortune, trouble, disaster · worry, concern, trouble, bother, anxiety
çekim: çoğul ҡайғылар · tamlayan ҡайғының
eş: хәсрәт
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu (“sorrow, grief; concern”). Immediately cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qadğu); Old Turkic [script needed] (qaðğu), [script needed] (qajğu, “sorrow, grief”); Kazakh қайғы (qaiğy), Kyrgyz кайгы (kaygı); Southern Altai кайгы (kaygï), Uzbek qaygʻu, Uyghur قايغۇ (qayghu, “sorrow, grief”), Turkish kaygı, Azerbaijani qayğı (“care; worry, concern, anxiety”), etc.…
sadness, grief
çekim: çoğul droefheden
köken: From Middle Dutch droefheit. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -heid (“-ness”).
Portekizcecastigar, desgraça, dor, infelicidade, lástima, mágoa /kas.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/
to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)
çekim: geçmiş castiguei · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, to reprimand”), possibly an early borrowing.
aile: castigo
sorrow, sadness, grief, affliction
çekim: çoğul θλίψεις · tamlayan θλίψης
eş: αραθυμιά, καημός, οδύνη, πίκρα, στεναχώρια
zıt: χαρά
köken: From Ancient Greek θλῖψις (thlîpsis, “pressure”).
aile: θλιπτικός, κατάθλιψη
Η θλίψη της ήταν μεγάλη για την απώλεια του συζύγου της.
Çince痛苦 /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
painful (in the body or mind); sore; aching; excruciating · profound; bitter
eş: 痛楚, 罪過, 罪过
發出痛苦的呻吟
发出痛苦的呻吟
這一群不食人間煙火的人，根本不知道別人的實際痛苦！
sorrow, grief, woe, distress
çekim: çoğul bedrövelser · tamlayan bedrövelses
köken: bedröva + -else
Lehçeboleść, cierpienie, kara, niedola, nieszczęście, smutek (dişil) /ˈbɔ.lɛɕt͡ɕ/
pain, wrench, anguish, heartbreak, dolour (feeling of great sadness caused by something bad) · pains (severe pain felt in some part of the body) · synonym of choroba
çekim: çoğul boleści · tamlayan boleści
eş: żałość, żal, ból
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bolestь Old Polish boleść Polish boleść Inherited from Old Polish boleść.
aile: bolesny, boleściwy, łoże boleści, od siedmiu boleści
Ukraynacaви́рок, го́ре, жа́лощі, жаль, журба́, ка́ра /ʒalʲ/
regret, grief, sorrow (emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different) · pity
çekim: çoğul жалі́ · tamlayan жа́лю
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.
aile: жалюгі́дний, на жа́ль
regret, remorse · sadness, sorrow
çekim: çoğul अफ़सोसों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian افسوس (afsōs), from Middle Persian ʾp̄sws (afsōs). Compare Assamese আফচোচ (aphosüs), Bengali আফসোস (aphośōs), Punjabi ਅਫਸੋਸ (aphasos).
aile: अफ़सोस करना, अफ़सोस होना, अफ़सोस जताना
उसको कुछ अफ़सोस नहीं हुआ।
shame (uncomfortable or painful feeling; something to regret; reproach incurred or suffered; dishonour; ignominy; derision; cause or reason of shame) · a shameful thing, a disgrace
çekim: çoğul häpeät · tamlayan häpeän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *häpedä (compare Estonian häbe, Votic äppiä), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hawiþą (compare Old Norse háð (“mockery”)).
aile: häpeällinen, häpy, häpeillä, häpäistä, hävetä, häväistä, häpeämerkki, häpeäntunne, häpeäpaalu, häpeäpenkki
sorrow
çekim: çoğul bědy · tamlayan bědy
eş: ouvej, ach, achich ouvej
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“trust, be convinced”).
aile: bědovat
torture, pain
çekim: çoğul chinuri · tamlayan chinului
köken: Borrowed from Hungarian kín.
aile: chinui
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Spanish pena, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).