köken: Inherited from Chagatai یولداش (ywldāš /yōldāš/). By surface analysis, yoʻl (“road”) + -dosh (suffix of common possession). Cognate with Uyghur يولداش / yoldash / йолдаш; Turkish yoldaş; Kazakh جولداس / жолдас (joldas), Kyrgyz جولدوش / жолдош (joldoş); etc. The sense ‘satellite’ is a semantic loan from Russian спу́тник (spútnik).
köken: 길 (gil, “road”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 동무 (dongmu, “friend”).
comrade (companion in battle, fellow soldier) · comrade (companion fighting for a noble cause)
çekim: çoğul bajtársak
köken: From pajtárs, the old variant of pajtás where the paj- syllable was (mis)identified with baj. The explanation as baj (“battle”) + társ (“companion”) is not likely. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
a companion, comrade, partner, associate · an attendant, a servant · a count, an earl
çekim: çoğul comitēs · tamlayan comitis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin com- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Latin -es Latin comes From com- (“together”) + -es (“-faring”).
aile: abbacomes, burgicomes, comes hī̆rsūtus, comes prīncipālis, comes silvester, comitium, comitō, comitor
Comitemne sorōrem / sprēvistī moriēns?
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Late Old Swedish kumpan, ultimately from Late Latin compāniō, compare French compagnon and Italian compagno.